Microhylidae |  |
753 species in 59 genera
Commonly Called Narrow-mouthed Frogs
Gastrophryne carolinensis
Photo by Richard Sage
(Click for family gallery)A large, complicated group, with up to 60 genera and over 700 species. These are mostly fossorial or terrestrial (with some arboreal) frogs distributed throughout the Americas, Asia (India and most of southeast Asia, to New Guinea), northern Australia, sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar, with the greatest number of species in Madagascar and Southeast Asia (van der Meijden et al. 2007). The microhylids display a variety of reproductive strategies including aquatic larvae, larvae without mouthparts and direct development. Species are similar in body plans through the presence of stout hind legs, short snouts, and globose bodies with a generalized teardrop shape. One of the more colorful microhylids is Dyscophus antongilii, known as the Tomato Frog due to to its rounded body (which becomes even more rounded when it inflates as it senses danger) and bright red color; this frog is native to Madagascar.
Bossuyt and Roelants (2009) proposed a taxonomy for anurans that would elevate microhylid subfamilies to families, since these clades are thought to have an ancient divergence time (late Cretaceous) based on analysis of molecular data. Given that time estimates are subject to revision depending on the particular modeling analysis used, and Bossuyt and Roelant's statement that "molecular time estimates for some anuran nodes are notably older than those derived from the fossil record", AmphibiaWeb is choosing to retain these microhylid clades as subfamilies rather than families.
Van der Meijden et al. (2007) found that the genus Otophryne was basal to microhylids and excluded it from the subfamily Microhylinae but did not assign this genus to another subfamily; we have here followed Frost (2009) in resurrecting the subfamily Otophryninae to hold this genus. We have also provisionally assigned the South American genera Adelastes, Altigius, Arcovomer, Hyophryne, Melanophryne, Myersiella, Relictivomer, Stereocyclops, and Syncope to the subfamily Gastrophryninae, which includes South American microhylids, although neither Frost (2006) nor van der Meijden et al. (2007) chose to assign these genera to subfamilies. We have followed Frost (2006) and Van der Meijden (2007) in leaving the Indonesian/Malaysian genera Gastrophrynoides and Phrynella unassigned as to subfamily, as well as the South American genus Synapturanus, which Van der Meijden et al. explicitly excluded from Gastrophryninae. For the newly described genus Paedophryne, we have followed Kraus (2010) in provisionally assigning this genus to the subfamily Asterophryinae.
The subfamilies of Microhylidae recognized by AmphibiaWeb include:
1. Adelastinae (South America)
2. Asterophryinae (Australia, mainly Papua New Guinea; direct development)
3. Cophylinae (Madagascar)
4. Dyscophinae (Madagascar)
5. Gastrophryninae (South America)
6. Hoplophryninae (Africa)
7. Kalophryninae (Asia)
8. Melanobatrachinae (Asia)
9. Microhylinae (Asia; this group has both endotrophic larvae and feeding, free-swimming larvae)
10. Otophryninae (South America)
11. Phrynomerinae (Africa)
12. Scaphiophryninae (Madagascar)News Highlight
December 14, 2017: New species of amphibians continue to be described at a rate of about 2.9 species per week! Many of the newly discovered species lay eggs that develop directly without tadpoles and they typically have small to very small geographic ranges. Such is the case with the microhylid genus Stumpffia, endemic to Madagascar, a clade of mainly small to miniaturized frogs (a few are much larger than the others). A new paper by Rakotoarison et al. (2017) describes 26 new species based on a multidimensional analysis. The genus is highly diversified genetically as well as morphologically and there is also some variation in life history (See Stumpffia on AmphibiaWeb). Regrettably, 18 of the total of 41 species in this genus are recommended for classification as Endangered, and eight as Critically Endangered. The new species tend to come from what are literally the last wild places. (DW)Written by AmphibiaWebNotable Family Characteristics
- Terrestrial, aquatic, arboreal and some fossorial species, including cave-dwelling (Siamophryne troglodytes)
- A variety of habitats, from deserts to wet tropical rain forests
- A variety of reproductive strategies including aquatic larvae, larvae without mouthparts and direct development
- Morphological characters for this group are: 1) cornified denticles absent in larvae; 2) glottis fully exposed in the buccal floor in larvae; 3) nares not perforated in larvae; 4) ventral velum divided medially in larvae; 5) two or three palatal folds in adults. Generally similar in body plan with stout hind legs, short snouts, and globose bodies with a generalized teardrop shape
- Distribution widely in the Americas, Asia (India and most of southeast Asia, to New Guinea), northern Australia, sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar, with the greatest number of species in Madagascar and Southeast Asia
Cartography Credit: Zoe Yoo, UC Berkeley
Range maps sources: AmphibiaWeb, UC Berkeley, and IUCN RedListRelevant Reference
Bossuyt, F., and Roelants, K. (2009). "Frogs and toads (Anura)." In The Timetree of Life, S. B. Hedges and S. Kumar, eds. Oxford University Press, New York.
Kraus, F. (2010). New genus of diminutive microhylid frogs from Papua New Guinea. Zookeys 48: 39-59.
Pough, F. H., R. M. Andrews, M. L. Crump, A. H. Savitzky, K. D. Wells, and M. C. Brandley. 2015. Herpetology. Fourth Edition. Massachusetts: Sinauer.
Van der Meijden, A., Vences, M., Hoegg, S., Boistel, R., Channing, A., and Meyer, A. (2007). "Nuclear gene phylogeny of narrow-mouthed toads (Family: Microhylidae) and a discussion of competing hypotheses concerning their biogeographical origins." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 44, 1017-1030.
Vitt, L. J., and J. P. Caldwell. 2013. Herpetology. An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles. Fourth Edition. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Genus Nanohyla (1 species)
Nanohyla albopunctata no account no photos no sound/video
Subfamily Adelastinae (1 species)Genus Adelastes (1 species) [subfamily Adelastinae]
Adelastes hylonomos no account no photos no sound/video
Subfamily Asterophryinae (364 species)Genus Aphantophryne (3 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Aphantophryne minuta no account no photos no sound/video Aphantophryne pansa no account no photos no sound/video Aphantophryne sabini no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Asterophrys (7 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Asterophrys eurydactylus no account no photos no sound/video Asterophrys foja no account no photos no sound/video Asterophrys leucopus no account no photos no sound/video Asterophrys marani no account no photos no sound/video Asterophrys pullifer no account no photos no sound/video Asterophrys slateri no account no photos no sound/video Asterophrys turpicola account photos no sound/video
Genus Austrochaperina (31 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Austrochaperina adamantina account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina adelphe account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina alexanderi no account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina aquilonia account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina archboldi account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina basipalmata no account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina beehleri no account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina blumi account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina brachypus no account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina brevipes no account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina derongo account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina fryi account photos sound/video Austrochaperina fulva no account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina gracilipes account photos no sound/video Austrochaperina guttata account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina hooglandi no account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina kosarek account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina laurae no account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina macrorhyncha no account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina mehelyi no account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina minutissima no account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina novaebritanniae account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina palmipes no account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina parkeri no account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina pluvialis account photos sound/video Austrochaperina polysticta no account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina rivularis no account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina robusta account photos sound/video Austrochaperina rudolfarndti no account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina septentrionalis no account no photos no sound/video Austrochaperina yelaensis no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Barygenys (9 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Barygenys apodasta no account no photos no sound/video Barygenys atra no account no photos no sound/video Barygenys cheesmanae no account no photos no sound/video Barygenys exsul no account no photos no sound/video Barygenys flavigularis no account no photos no sound/video Barygenys maculata no account no photos no sound/video Barygenys nana no account no photos no sound/video Barygenys parvula no account no photos no sound/video Barygenys resima no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Callulops (28 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Callulops argus account no photos no sound/video Callulops biakensis no account no photos no sound/video Callulops bicolor account no photos no sound/video Callulops boettgeri no account no photos no sound/video Callulops comptus no account no photos no sound/video Callulops doriae account no photos no sound/video Callulops dubius no account no photos no sound/video Callulops eremnosphax no account no photos no sound/video Callulops fojaensis no account no photos no sound/video Callulops fuscus no account no photos no sound/video Callulops glandulosus no account no photos no sound/video Callulops humicola no account no photos no sound/video Callulops kopsteini no account no photos no sound/video Callulops marmoratus no account no photos no sound/video Callulops mediodiscus no account no photos no sound/video Callulops microtis no account no photos no sound/video Callulops neuhaussi account no photos no sound/video Callulops omnistriatus no account no photos no sound/video Callulops personatus no account no photos no sound/video Callulops robustus no account no photos no sound/video Callulops sagittatus no account no photos no sound/video Callulops stellatus account no photos no sound/video Callulops stictogaster no account no photos no sound/video Callulops taxispilotus account no photos no sound/video Callulops valvifer account no photos no sound/video Callulops wilhelmanus no account no photos no sound/video Callulops wondiwoiensis no account no photos no sound/video Callulops yapenensis no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Choerophryne (39 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Choerophryne alainduboisi no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne allisoni no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne alpestris no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne amomani no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne arndtorum no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne bickfordi no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne bisyllaba no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne brevicrus no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne brunhildae no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne bryonopsis no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne burtoni no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne crucifer no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne darlingtoni no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne epirrhina no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne exclamitans no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne fafniri no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne frieda no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne gracilirostris no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne grylloides no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne gudrunae no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne gunnari no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne hageni no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne laurini no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne longirostris no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne microps no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne multisyllaba no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne murrita no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne nigrescens no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne pandanicola no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne pipiens no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne proboscidea no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne rhenaurum no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne rostellifer no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne sanguinopicta no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne siegfriedi no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne swanhildae no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne tubercula no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne valkuriarum no account no photos no sound/video Choerophryne variegata no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Cophixalus (71 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Cophixalus aenigma no account photos no sound/video Cophixalus albolineatus no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus amabilis no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus ateles no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus australis no account photos no sound/video Cophixalus balbus no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus bewaniensis no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus biroi no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus bombiens account photos no sound/video Cophixalus brevidigitus no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus cateae no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus caverniphilus no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus cheesmanae no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus clapporum no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus concinnus account no photos sound/video Cophixalus crepitans account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus cryptotympanum no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus cupricarenus account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus daymani no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus desticans account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus exiguus account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus gigiraensis no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus hannahae no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis no account photos no sound/video Cophixalus hosmeri account photos sound/video Cophixalus humicola no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus infacetus account photos sound/video Cophixalus interruptus account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus iovaorum account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus kaindiensis account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus kethuk account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus kulakula no account photos no sound/video Cophixalus linnaeus account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus mcdonaldi account photos no sound/video Cophixalus melanogenys no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus melanops account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus misimae no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus monosyllabus no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus montanus no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus monticola account photos sound/video Cophixalus neglectus account photos no sound/video Cophixalus nexipus no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus nubicola no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus ornatus account photos sound/video Cophixalus pakayakulangun no account photos no sound/video Cophixalus parkeri no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus peninsularis account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus petrophilus no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus phaeobalius account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus pictus no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus pipilans account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus pulchellus no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus pusillus no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus rajampatensis no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus riparius no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus salawatiensis no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus saxatilis account photos no sound/video Cophixalus shellyi no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus sphagnicola no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus tagulensis no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus tenuidactylus no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus tetzlaffi no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus timidus no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus tomaiodactylus account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus tridactylus no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus variabilis no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus verecundus no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus verrucosus no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus viridis no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus wempi no account no photos no sound/video Cophixalus zweifeli account no photos no sound/video
Genus Copiula (12 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Copiula annanoreenae no account no photos no sound/video Copiula bisyllaba no account no photos no sound/video Copiula exspectata no account no photos no sound/video Copiula fistulans no account no photos no sound/video Copiula lennarti no account no photos no sound/video Copiula major no account no photos no sound/video Copiula minor no account no photos no sound/video Copiula mosbyae no account no photos no sound/video Copiula obsti account no photos no sound/video Copiula oxyrhina no account no photos no sound/video Copiula pipiens no account no photos no sound/video Copiula tyleri no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Gastrophrynoides (2 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Gastrophrynoides borneensis no account photos no sound/video Gastrophrynoides immaculatus no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Hylophorbus (12 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Hylophorbus atrifasciatus no account no photos no sound/video Hylophorbus infulata no account no photos no sound/video Hylophorbus nigrinus no account no photos no sound/video Hylophorbus picoides no account no photos no sound/video Hylophorbus proekes no account no photos no sound/video Hylophorbus rainerguentheri no account no photos no sound/video Hylophorbus richardsi no account no photos no sound/video Hylophorbus rufescens no account no photos no sound/video Hylophorbus sextus no account no photos no sound/video Hylophorbus sigridae no account no photos no sound/video Hylophorbus tetraphonus no account no photos no sound/video Hylophorbus wondiwoi no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Mantophryne (5 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Mantophryne axanthogaster no account no photos no sound/video Mantophryne insignis account no photos no sound/video Mantophryne lateralis no account no photos no sound/video Mantophryne louisiadensis no account no photos no sound/video Mantophryne menziesi no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Oninia (1 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Oninia senglaubi no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Oreophryne (75 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Oreophryne albitympanum no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne albomaculata no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne albopunctata no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne alticola no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne ampelos no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne anamiatoi no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne anser no account photos sound/video Oreophryne anthonyi no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne anulata no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne asplenicola no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne atrigularis no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne aurora no account photos sound/video Oreophryne banshee no account photos sound/video Oreophryne biroi no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne brachypus no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne brevicrus no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne brevirostris no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne brunnea account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne cameroni no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne celebensis no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne chlorops no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne choerophrynoides no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne clamata no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne crucifer no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne curator no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne equus no account photos sound/video Oreophryne ezra no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne flava no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne flavomaculata no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne frontifasciata no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne furu no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne gagneorum no account photos sound/video Oreophryne geislerorum no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne geminus no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne graminus no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne habbemensis no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne hypsiops no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne idenburgensis no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne inornata no account photos sound/video Oreophryne insulana no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne jeffersoniana no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne kampeni no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne kapisa no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne lemur no account photos sound/video Oreophryne loriae no account photos sound/video Oreophryne matawan no account photos sound/video Oreophryne meliades no account photos sound/video Oreophryne mertoni no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne minuta no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne moluccensis no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne monticola no account photos no sound/video Oreophryne nana no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne nicolasi no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne notata account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne oviprotector no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne parkeri no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne parkopanorum no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne penelopeia no account photos sound/video Oreophryne philosylleptoris no account photos sound/video Oreophryne phoebe no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne picticrus no account photos sound/video Oreophryne pseudasplenicola no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne pseudunicolor no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne riyantoi no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne roedeli no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne rookmaakeri no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne sibilans no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne streiffeleri no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne terrestris no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne unicolor no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne variabilis no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne waira no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne wapoga no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne wolterstorffi no account no photos no sound/video Oreophryne zimmeri no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Paedophryne (6 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Paedophryne amauensis account no photos no sound/video Paedophryne dekot no account no photos no sound/video Paedophryne kathismaphlox no account no photos no sound/video Paedophryne oyatabu no account no photos no sound/video Paedophryne swiftorum no account no photos no sound/video Paedophryne verrucosa no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Siamophryne (1 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Siamophryne troglodytes account photos no sound/video
Genus Sphenophryne (15 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Sphenophryne allisoni no account no photos no sound/video Sphenophryne alpestris no account no photos no sound/video Sphenophryne brevicrus no account no photos no sound/video Sphenophryne coggeri no account no photos no sound/video Sphenophryne cornuta no account no photos no sound/video Sphenophryne crassa no account no photos no sound/video Sphenophryne dentata no account no photos no sound/video Sphenophryne magnitympanum no account no photos no sound/video Sphenophryne miniafia account no photos no sound/video Sphenophryne rhododactyla no account no photos no sound/video Sphenophryne rubra no account no photos no sound/video Sphenophryne schlaginhaufeni no account no photos no sound/video Sphenophryne similis no account no photos no sound/video Sphenophryne stenodactyla no account no photos no sound/video Sphenophryne thomsoni account no photos no sound/video
Genus Vietnamophryne (6 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Vietnamophryne aurantifusca no account no photos no sound/video Vietnamophryne cuongi account photos no sound/video Vietnamophryne inexpectata no account no photos no sound/video Vietnamophryne occidentalis account no photos no sound/video Vietnamophryne orlovi no account no photos no sound/video Vietnamophryne vuquangensis no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Xenorhina (41 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Xenorhina adisca no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina anorbis no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina arboricola no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina arfakiana no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina arndti no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina bidens no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina bouwensi no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina brachyrhyncha no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina eiponis no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina fuscigula no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina gigantea no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina huon no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina lacrimosa no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina lanthanites no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina macrodisca no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina macrops no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina mehelyi no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina minima no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina multisica no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina obesa no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina ocellata no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina ophiodon no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina oxycephala no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina parkerorum no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina perexigua no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina pohleorum no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina rostrata no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina salawati account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina scheepstrai no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina schiefenhoeveli no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina similis no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina subcrocea no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina thiekeorum no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina tillacki no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina tumulus no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina varia no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina ventrimaculata no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina waigeo account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina wiegankorum no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina woxvoldi no account no photos no sound/video Xenorhina zweifeli account no photos no sound/video
Subfamily Cophylinae (117 species)Genus Anilany (1 species) [subfamily Cophylinae]
Anilany helenae account photos sound/video
Genus Anodonthyla (12 species) [subfamily Cophylinae]
Anodonthyla boulengerii account photos sound/video Anodonthyla emilei no account no photos no sound/video Anodonthyla eximia account photos no sound/video Anodonthyla hutchisoni no account photos no sound/video Anodonthyla jeanbai no account no photos no sound/video Anodonthyla montana account photos no sound/video Anodonthyla moramora account photos sound/video Anodonthyla nigrigularis account photos sound/video Anodonthyla pollicaris no account no photos no sound/video Anodonthyla rouxae account photos no sound/video Anodonthyla theoi no account no photos no sound/video Anodonthyla vallani no account photos no sound/video
Genus Cophyla (7 species) [subfamily Cophylinae]
Cophyla berara account photos sound/video Cophyla fortuna no account no photos no sound/video Cophyla maharipeo no account photos no sound/video Cophyla noromalalae no account photos no sound/video Cophyla occultans account photos sound/video Cophyla phyllodactyla account photos sound/video Cophyla puellarum no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Madecassophryne (1 species) [subfamily Cophylinae]
Madecassophryne truebae account no photos no sound/video
Genus Mini (3 species) [subfamily Cophylinae]
Mini ature account no photos no sound/video Mini mum account photos no sound/video Mini scule account photos no sound/video
Genus Platypelis (17 species) [subfamily Cophylinae]
Platypelis alticola account no photos no sound/video Platypelis ando account photos no sound/video Platypelis barbouri account photos sound/video Platypelis cowanii account no photos no sound/video Platypelis grandis account photos sound/video Platypelis karenae account no photos no sound/video Platypelis laetus account no photos no sound/video Platypelis mavomavo account photos no sound/video Platypelis milloti account photos sound/video Platypelis olgae account no photos no sound/video Platypelis pollicaris account photos sound/video Platypelis ranjomena no account photos no sound/video Platypelis ravus no account no photos no sound/video Platypelis saikamavo no account no photos no sound/video Platypelis tetra account photos sound/video Platypelis tsaratananaensis account photos no sound/video Platypelis tuberifera account photos sound/video
Genus Plethodontohyla (12 species) [subfamily Cophylinae]
Plethodontohyla alluaudi account photos sound/video Plethodontohyla angulifera no account no photos no sound/video Plethodontohyla bipunctata account photos no sound/video Plethodontohyla brevipes account photos no sound/video Plethodontohyla fonetana no account photos no sound/video Plethodontohyla guentheri account photos no sound/video Plethodontohyla inguinalis account photos no sound/video Plethodontohyla laevis no account no photos no sound/video Plethodontohyla mihanika account photos no sound/video Plethodontohyla notosticta account photos sound/video Plethodontohyla ocellata account photos no sound/video Plethodontohyla tuberata account photos no sound/video
Genus Rhombophryne (20 species) [subfamily Cophylinae]
Genus Stumpffia (44 species) [subfamily Cophylinae]
Subfamily Dyscophinae (3 species)Genus Dyscophus (3 species) [subfamily Dyscophinae]
Dyscophus antongilii account photos sound/video Dyscophus guineti account photos sound/video Dyscophus insularis account photos sound/video
Subfamily Gastrophryninae (81 species)Genus Arcovomer (1 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Arcovomer passarellii no account photos sound/video
Genus Chiasmocleis (37 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Chiasmocleis abofoa no account no photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis alagoanus no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis albopunctata account photos sound/video Chiasmocleis altomontana no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis anatipes no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis antenori no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis atlantica no account no photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis avilapiresae account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis bassleri no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis bicegoi no account no photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis capixaba no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis carvalhoi no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis centralis no account no photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis cordeiroi no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis crucis no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis devriesi account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis gnoma no account no photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis haddadi no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis hudsoni no account photos sound/video Chiasmocleis jacki no account no photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis lacrimae no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis leucosticta no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis magnova no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis mantiqueira no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis mehelyi no account no photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis migueli no account no photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis papachibe no account no photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis parkeri account no photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis quilombola no account no photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis royi no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis sapiranga no account no photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis schubarti no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis shudikarensis no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis supercilialba no account no photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis tridactyla no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata no account photos no sound/video Chiasmocleis veracruz no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Ctenophryne (6 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Ctenophryne aequatorialis no account no photos no sound/video Ctenophryne aterrima account photos no sound/video Ctenophryne barbatula no account no photos no sound/video Ctenophryne carpish no account no photos no sound/video Ctenophryne geayi no account photos no sound/video Ctenophryne minor no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Dasypops (1 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Dasypops schirchi no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Dermatonotus (1 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Dermatonotus muelleri account photos sound/video
Genus Elachistocleis (19 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Genus Gastrophryne (4 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Gastrophryne carolinensis account photos no sound/video Gastrophryne elegans account photos no sound/video Gastrophryne mazatlanensis no account photos no sound/video Gastrophryne olivacea account photos sound/video
Genus Hamptophryne (2 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Hamptophryne alios no account photos no sound/video Hamptophryne boliviana no account photos no sound/video
Genus Hypopachus (5 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Hypopachus barberi no account photos no sound/video Hypopachus guancasco no account photos no sound/video Hypopachus pictiventris account photos no sound/video Hypopachus ustus account photos no sound/video Hypopachus variolosus account photos no sound/video
Genus Myersiella (1 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Myersiella microps account photos no sound/video
Genus Stereocyclops (4 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Stereocyclops histrio no account photos no sound/video Stereocyclops incrassatus no account photos no sound/video Stereocyclops palmipes account no photos no sound/video Stereocyclops parkeri no account no photos no sound/video
Subfamily Hoplophryninae (3 species)Genus Hoplophryne (2 species) [subfamily Hoplophryninae]
Hoplophryne rogersi no account photos no sound/video Hoplophryne uluguruensis no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Parhoplophryne (1 species) [subfamily Hoplophryninae]
Parhoplophryne usambarica no account no photos no sound/video
Subfamily Kalophryninae (28 species)Genus Kalophrynus (28 species) [subfamily Kalophryninae]
Kalophrynus anya no account no photos no sound/video Kalophrynus baluensis no account photos no sound/video Kalophrynus barioensis no account no photos no sound/video Kalophrynus bunguranus no account no photos no sound/video Kalophrynus calciphilus no account photos no sound/video Kalophrynus cryptophonus no account no photos no sound/video Kalophrynus dringi no account no photos no sound/video Kalophrynus eok no account photos no sound/video Kalophrynus heterochirus no account photos no sound/video Kalophrynus honbaensis no account photos no sound/video Kalophrynus interlineatus no account photos no sound/video Kalophrynus intermedius no account photos no sound/video Kalophrynus kiewi no account no photos no sound/video Kalophrynus limbooliati no account no photos no sound/video Kalophrynus meizon no account no photos no sound/video Kalophrynus menglienicus no account no photos no sound/video Kalophrynus minusculus account no photos no sound/video Kalophrynus nubicola no account photos no sound/video Kalophrynus orangensis account photos no sound/video Kalophrynus palmatissimus no account photos no sound/video Kalophrynus pleurostigma account photos no sound/video Kalophrynus puncak no account no photos no sound/video Kalophrynus punctatus no account no photos no sound/video Kalophrynus robinsoni no account no photos no sound/video Kalophrynus sinensis no account no photos no sound/video Kalophrynus subterrestris no account no photos no sound/video Kalophrynus tiomanensis no account no photos no sound/video Kalophrynus yongi no account no photos no sound/video
Subfamily Melanobatrachinae (1 species)Genus Melanobatrachus (1 species) [subfamily Melanobatrachinae]
Melanobatrachus indicus account photos no sound/video
Subfamily Microhylinae (123 species)Genus Chaperina (1 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Chaperina fusca no account photos no sound/video
Genus Glyphoglossus (10 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Glyphoglossus brooksii no account no photos no sound/video Glyphoglossus capsus no account photos no sound/video Glyphoglossus flavus no account photos no sound/video Glyphoglossus guttulatus no account photos no sound/video Glyphoglossus huadianensis no account no photos no sound/video Glyphoglossus minutus no account photos no sound/video Glyphoglossus molossus no account photos no sound/video Glyphoglossus smithi no account photos no sound/video Glyphoglossus volzi no account no photos no sound/video Glyphoglossus yunnanensis no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Kaloula (21 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Kaloula assamensis no account no photos no sound/video Kaloula aureata no account no photos no sound/video Kaloula baleata account photos no sound/video Kaloula borealis account photos no sound/video Kaloula conjuncta no account photos no sound/video Kaloula discordia no account no photos no sound/video Kaloula ghoshi no account no photos no sound/video Kaloula indochinensis account photos no sound/video Kaloula kalingensis account no photos no sound/video Kaloula kokacii no account no photos no sound/video Kaloula laosensis no account no photos no sound/video Kaloula latidisca no account photos no sound/video Kaloula macrocephala no account no photos no sound/video Kaloula mediolineata no account no photos no sound/video Kaloula nonggangensis no account no photos no sound/video Kaloula picta account photos no sound/video Kaloula pulchra account photos sound/video Kaloula rigida no account no photos no sound/video Kaloula rugifera no account no photos no sound/video Kaloula verrucosa no account no photos no sound/video Kaloula walteri no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Metaphrynella (2 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Metaphrynella pollicaris no account photos sound/video Metaphrynella sundana account photos no sound/video
Genus Microhyla (61 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Microhyla achatina account no photos no sound/video Microhyla annamensis no account photos no sound/video Microhyla annectens no account photos no sound/video Microhyla arboricola account photos no sound/video Microhyla aurantiventris no account photos no sound/video Microhyla beilunensis no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla berdmorei no account photos no sound/video Microhyla borneensis account photos no sound/video Microhyla butleri no account photos sound/video Microhyla chakrapanii no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla dabieshanensis no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla daklakensis no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla darevskii no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla darreli no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla eos no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla fanjingshanensis no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla fissipes account photos sound/video Microhyla fodiens no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla heymonsi no account photos sound/video Microhyla hmongorum no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla hongiaoensis no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla irrawaddy no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla karunaratnei account photos no sound/video Microhyla kodial no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla kuramotoi no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla laterite no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla maculifera no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla malang no account photos no sound/video Microhyla mantheyi no account photos no sound/video Microhyla marmorata no account photos no sound/video Microhyla mihintalei account photos no sound/video Microhyla minuta no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla mixtura no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla mukhlesuri account photos no sound/video Microhyla mymensinghensis no account photos no sound/video Microhyla nakkavaram no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla nanapollexa no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla neglecta no account photos no sound/video Microhyla nepenthicola no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla nilphamariensis account photos no sound/video Microhyla ninhthuanensis no account photos no sound/video Microhyla okinavensis no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla orientalis no account photos no sound/video Microhyla ornata account photos sound/video Microhyla palmipes account photos no sound/video Microhyla peninsularis no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla perparva no account photos no sound/video Microhyla petrigena no account photos no sound/video Microhyla picta no account photos no sound/video Microhyla pineticola account photos no sound/video Microhyla pulchella no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla pulchra no account photos no sound/video Microhyla rubra no account photos no sound/video Microhyla sholigari no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla sriwijaya no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla sundaica no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla superciliaris no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla taraiensis no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla tetrix no account no photos no sound/video Microhyla xodangorum account no photos no sound/video Microhyla zeylanica no account photos no sound/video
Genus Micryletta (13 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Micryletta aishani no account photos no sound/video Micryletta dissimulans no account no photos no sound/video Micryletta erythropoda no account photos no sound/video Micryletta hekouensis no account no photos no sound/video Micryletta immaculata no account no photos no sound/video Micryletta inornata no account photos no sound/video Micryletta lineata no account no photos no sound/video Micryletta melanops no account no photos no sound/video Micryletta nigromaculata no account photos no sound/video Micryletta steinegeri account photos no sound/video Micryletta subaraji no account no photos no sound/video Micryletta sumatrana no account no photos no sound/video Micryletta thongphaphumensis no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Mysticellus (1 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Mysticellus franki account no photos no sound/video
Genus Phrynella (1 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Phrynella pulchra no account photos no sound/video
Genus Uperodon (13 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Uperodon anamalaiensis no account photos no sound/video Uperodon globulosus account photos no sound/video Uperodon minor no account no photos no sound/video Uperodon montanus no account no photos no sound/video Uperodon mormorata no account photos no sound/video Uperodon nagaoi account photos no sound/video Uperodon obscurus no account photos sound/video Uperodon palmatus no account photos sound/video Uperodon rohani account photos sound/video Uperodon systoma account photos no sound/video Uperodon taprobanicus account photos sound/video Uperodon triangularis no account photos no sound/video Uperodon variegatus account photos no sound/video
Subfamily Otophryninae (13 species)Genus Otophryne (3 species) [subfamily Otophryninae]
Otophryne pyburni account photos no sound/video Otophryne robusta no account no photos no sound/video Otophryne steyermarki no account photos no sound/video
Genus Synapturanus (10 species) [subfamily Otophryninae]
Synapturanus ajuricaba no account no photos no sound/video Synapturanus artifex no account no photos no sound/video Synapturanus danta account no photos no sound/video Synapturanus latebrosus no account no photos no sound/video Synapturanus mesomorphus account no photos no sound/video Synapturanus mirandaribeiroi no account no photos sound/video Synapturanus rabus no account photos no sound/video Synapturanus sacratus no account no photos no sound/video Synapturanus salseri account photos sound/video Synapturanus zombie account photos no sound/video
Subfamily Phrynomerinae (6 species)Genus Phrynomantis (6 species) [subfamily Phrynomerinae]
Phrynomantis affinis no account no photos no sound/video Phrynomantis annectens no account photos no sound/video Phrynomantis bifasciatus account photos no sound/video Phrynomantis microps account photos sound/video Phrynomantis newtoni no account no photos no sound/video Phrynomantis somalicus no account no photos no sound/video
Subfamily Scaphiophryninae (12 species)Genus Paradoxophyla (2 species) [subfamily Scaphiophryninae]
Paradoxophyla palmata account photos sound/video Paradoxophyla tiarano account photos no sound/video
Genus Scaphiophryne (10 species) [subfamily Scaphiophryninae]
Scaphiophryne boribory account photos sound/video Scaphiophryne brevis account photos sound/video Scaphiophryne calcarata account photos no sound/video Scaphiophryne gottlebei account photos no sound/video Scaphiophryne madagascariensis account photos sound/video Scaphiophryne marmorata account photos no sound/video Scaphiophryne matsoko account photos no sound/video Scaphiophryne menabensis account photos no sound/video Scaphiophryne obscura no account no photos no sound/video Scaphiophryne spinosa account photos sound/video
Citation: AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. Available: https://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed:AmphibiaWeb's policy on data use.