Odontophrynidae |  |
53 species in 3 genera
Commonly Called Smooth Horned Frog, Ground Frogs, Escuerzo or Forest Frogs
Odontophrynus cultripes
Photo by Ariovaldo Giaretta
(Click for family gallery)These small to medium frogs are robust bodied with generally round, wide, sometimes large, heads. Species range in a variety of habitats but are generally terrestrial living in open grassland areas to forests, but requires water, standing or moving, to lay eggs and for larvae.
The current organization of this family was first recognized in 2011 (Pyron and Weins).
Written by AmphibiaWebNotable Family Characteristics
- Terrestrial in a variety of habitats from open grasslands to marshes to forests
- Some species are fossorial
- Some species are explosive breeders
- Lays eggs in water, which hatch into tadpoles
- Distribution limited to southern and eastern South America
Cartography Credit: Zoe Yoo, UC Berkeley
Range maps sources: AmphibiaWeb, UC Berkeley, and IUCN RedListRelevant Reference
Pyron, R. A., and J. J. Wiens. 2011. A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of advanced frogs, salamanders, and caecilians. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61: 543–583.
Dias, P. H. dos S., R. C. Amaro, A. M. P. T. de Carvalho-e-Silva, and M. T. Rodrigues. 2013. Two new species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura; Odontophrynidae) from the Atlantic forest, with taxonomic remarks on the genus. Zootaxa 3682: 277–304.
Genus Macrogenioglottus (1 species)
Macrogenioglottus alipioi no account photos no sound/video
Genus Odontophrynus (10 species)
Odontophrynus americanus account photos sound/video Odontophrynus carvalhoi no account photos no sound/video Odontophrynus cordobae no account no photos no sound/video Odontophrynus cultripes account photos no sound/video Odontophrynus juquinha no account photos sound/video Odontophrynus lavillai no account photos no sound/video Odontophrynus maisuma no account photos no sound/video Odontophrynus monachus no account photos no sound/video Odontophrynus occidentalis account photos no sound/video Odontophrynus reigi no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Proceratophrys (42 species)
Proceratophrys appendiculata no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys ararype account no photos no sound/video Proceratophrys avelinoi no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys bagnoi no account no photos no sound/video Proceratophrys belzebul no account no photos no sound/video Proceratophrys bigibbosa no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys boiei account photos sound/video Proceratophrys branti no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys brauni no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys carranca no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys concavitympanum no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys cristiceps no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys cururu no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys dibernardoi no account no photos no sound/video Proceratophrys gladius no account no photos no sound/video Proceratophrys goyana no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys huntingtoni no account no photos no sound/video Proceratophrys itamari no account no photos sound/video Proceratophrys izecksohni no account no photos no sound/video Proceratophrys kaingang no account no photos no sound/video Proceratophrys korekore no account no photos no sound/video Proceratophrys laticeps no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys mantiqueira no account no photos no sound/video Proceratophrys melanopogon account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys minuta no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys moehringi no account no photos no sound/video Proceratophrys moratoi account photos sound/video Proceratophrys palustris no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys paviotii no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys phyllostomus no account no photos no sound/video Proceratophrys pombali no account no photos no sound/video Proceratophrys redacta no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys renalis no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys rondonae no account no photos no sound/video Proceratophrys rotundipalpebra no account photos sound/video Proceratophrys salvatori no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys sanctaritae no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys schirchi no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys strussmannae no account no photos no sound/video Proceratophrys subguttata no account photos no sound/video Proceratophrys tupinambis no account no photos no sound/video Proceratophrys vielliardi no account photos no sound/video
Citation: AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. Available: https://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed:
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