Roedel References
AMPHIBIAWEB

 

(Translations may not be accurate.)

Literature references belonging to the species accounts entered by Mark Oliver Roedel
Please use the "search page" function of your browser to search this page.


id: 1030
ADJANOHOUN, E. & L. AKE ASSI (1967): Inventaire floristique des forets claires sub-soudanaises et soudanaises en Cote d'Ivoire.- Ann. Univ. Abidjan, III Sci.: 89-141.

id: 1031
AHL, E. (1924a): Ueber einige afrikanische Froesche.- Zool. Anz., 59/60: 269-273.

id: 1032
AHL, E. (1924b): Neue Reptilien und Batrachier aus dem Zoologischen Museum Berlin.- Arch. Naturgesch., Abt. A, 90: 246-254.

id: 1033
AHL, E. (1929): Zur Kenntnis der afrikanischen Baumfrosch-Gattung Leptopelis.- Sber. Gesell. naturf. Freunde Berlin, 1929: 185-222.

id: 1034
AHL, E. (1930a): Beschreibung einer neuen Baumfroschart der Gattung Chiromantis.- Zool. Anz., 88: 219-221.

id: 1035
AHL, E. (1930b): Zur Kenntnis der afrikanischen Froschgattung Kassina GIRARD.- Zool. Anz., 88: 277-283.

id: 1036
AHL, E. (1931a): Zur Systematik der afrikanischen Arten der Baumfroschgattung Hyperolius (Amph. Anur.).- Mitt. zool. Mus. Berlin, 17: 1-132.

id: 1037
AHL, E. (1931b): Anura III, Polypedatidae.- In: SCHULZE, F.E. & W. KUEKENTHAL (Ed.): Das Tierreich, 55. Lieferung, Walter de Gruyter (Berlin & Leipzig), I-XVI + 1-477.

id: 1038
AKEF, M.S.A. (1997): A comparison of hematological characteristics and oxygen consumption of Rana levantina and Ptychadena mascareniensis (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) in Egypt.- J. Afr. Zool., 111: 249-259.

id: 1039
AKEF, M.S.A. (1998): Comparison of acclamatory patterns of two species of the genus Bufo in Egypt (Amphibia, Bufonidae).- J. Afr. Zol., 112: 77-85.

id: 1040
AKEF, M.S.A. & H. SCHNEIDER (1993): Reproductive behavior and mating call pattern in Degen's toad, Bufo vittatus, in Egypt (Bufonidae, Amphibia).- J. Afr. Zool., 107: 97-104.

id: 1041
AKEF, M.S. & A. H. SCHNEIDER (1995): Calling bahavior and mating call pattern in the mascarene frog, Ptychadena mascareniensis, (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) in Egypt.- J. Afr. Zool., 109: 225-229.

id: 1042
ALTIG, R. & G.J. JOHNSTON (1986): Major characteristics of free-living anuran tadpoles.- Smith. Herpetol. Inform. Serv., No. 67: 1-75.

id: 1043
ALTIG, R. & G.J. JOHNSTON (1989): Guilds of anuran larvae: relationships among developmental mode, morphologies and habitats.- Herpetol. Monogr, 3: 81-109.

id: 1044
AMIET, J.-L. (1970): Morphologie et developpement de la larve de Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus (BOULENGER) (Amphibien Anoure).- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 4: 53-71.

id: 1045
AMIET, J.-L. (1971a): Especes nouvelles ou mal connues de Leptodactylodon (Amphibiens Anoures) de la dorsale camerounaise.- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 5: 57-81.

id: 1046
AMIET, J.-L. (1971b): Les batraciens orophiles du Cameroun.- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 5: 83-102.

id: 1047
AMIET, J.-L. (1971c): Leptodactylodon nouveaux du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures).- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 7-8: 141-172.

id: 1048
AMIET, J.-L. (1972a): Notes faunistiques, ethologiques et ecologiques sur quelques amphibiens anoures du Cameroun.- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 9: 127-153.

id: 1049
AMIET, J.-L. (1972b): Description de trois Bufonides orophiles du Cameroun appartenant au groupe de Bufo preussi MATSCHI (Amphibiens Anoures).- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 11: 121-140.

id: 1050
AMIET, J.-L. (1972c): Description de cinq nouvelles especes camerounaises de Cardioglossa (Amphibiens Anoures).- Biologia Gabonica, 8: 201-231.

id: 1051
AMIET, J.-L. (1973a): Compte rendu d'une mission batrachologique dans le Nord-Cameroun.- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 12: 63-78.

id: 1052
AMIET, J.-L. (1973b): Notes faunistiques, ethologiques et ecologiques sur quelques amphibiens anoures du Cameroun.- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 13: 135-161.

id: 1053
AMIET, J.-L. (1973c): Voix d'Amphibiens camerounais II.- Arthroleptinae: genre Cardioglossa.- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 14: 149-164.

id: 1054
AMIET, J.-L. (1973d): Caracteres diagnostiques de Petropetes perreti, nov. sp. et notes sur les autres especes camerounaises du genre (Amphibiens Anoures).- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 35: 462-474.

id: 1055
AMIET, J.-L. (1974a): La ponte et la larve d'Opisthothylax immaculatus BOULENGER (Amphibiens Anoures).- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 17: 121-130.

id: 1056
AMIET, J.-L. (1974b): Voix d'amphibiens camerounais IV.- Raninae: genres Ptychadena, Hildebrandtia et Dicroglossus.- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 18: 109-128.

id: 1057
AMIET, J.-L. (1974c): Le tetard d'Hyperolius obstetricans AHL (Amphibiens Anoures).- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 36 (4): 973-981.

id: 1058
AMIET, J.-L. (1975): Ecologie et distribution des amphibiens anoures de la region de Nkongsamba (Cameroun).- Ann. Fac. Sci. Yaounde, 20:33-107.

id: 1059
AMIET, J.-L. (1976a): Voix d'Amphibiens camerounais. V.- Bufonidae: genres Bufo, Werneria et Nectophryne.- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 21-22: 139-157.

id: 1060
AMIET, J.-L. (1976b): Observations anatomique et biologique sur le genre Werneria POCHE, 1903.- Rev. Zool. afr., 90: 33-45.

id: 1061
AMIET, J.-L. (1976c): Les formes larvaires d'Hyperolius krebsi MERTENS et H. koehleri MERTENS (Amphibiens Anoures).- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun,  21-22: 159-169.

id: 1062
AMIET, J.-L. (1977): Les Astylosternus du Cameroun (Amphibia Anura, Astylosterninae).- Ann. Fac. Sci. Yaounde, 23-24: 99-227.

id: 1063
AMIET, J.-L. (1978): A propos d'Hyperolius platyceps (BOULENGER), H. kuligae MERTENS et H. adametzi AHL (Amphibiens Anoures).- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 25: 221-256.

id: 1064
AMIET, J.-L. (1980a): Revision du genre Leptodactylodon ANDERSSON (Amphibia, Anura, Astylosterninae).- Ann. Fac. Sci. Yaounde, 27: 69-224.

id: 1065
AMIET, J.-L. (1980b): Un Hyperolius nouveau du Cameroun: Hyperolius endjami n.sp. (Amphibia Anura, Hyperoliidae).- Rev. Suisse Zool., 87: 445-460.

id: 1066
AMIET, J.-L. (1981a): Ecologie, ethologie et developpement de Phrynodon sandersoni PARKER, 1939 (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae).- Amphibia-Reptilia, 2: 1-13.

id: 1067
AMIET, J.-L. (1981b): Une nouvelle Cardioglossa orophile de la dorsale camerounaise: C. schioetzi nov. sp. (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptinae).- Ann. Fac. Sci. Yaounde, 28: 117-131.

id: 1068
AMIET, J.-L. (1983a): Un essai de cartographie des anoures du Cameroun.- Alytes, 2: 124-146.

id: 1069
AMIET, J.-L. (1983b): Une espece meconnue de Petropedetes du Cameroun: Petropedetes parkeri n. sp. (Amphibia Anura: Ranidae, Phrynobatrachinae).- Rev. Suisse Zool., 90: 457-468.

id: 1070
AMIET, J.-L. (1987): Aires disjointes et taxons vicariants chez les anoures du Cameroun: implications paleoclimatiques.- Alytes, 6: 99-115.

id: 1071
AMIET, J.-L. (1989): Quelques aspects de la biologie des amphibiens anoures du Cameroun.- Ann. Biol., 28: 73-136.

id: 1072
AMIET, J.-L. (1989-1990a): Images d'amphibiens camerounais. I. Sacs vocaux et postures de chant.- Alytes, 8: 3-10.

id: 1073
AMIET, J.-L. (1989-1990b): Images d'amphibiens camerounais. II. L'enfouissement et la phonation bouche ouverte chez Conraura crassipes (BUCHHOLZ & PETERS, 1875).- Alytes, 8: 99-104.

id: 1074
AMIET, J.-L. (1991a): Images d'amphibiens camerounais. III. Le comportement de garde des œufs.- Alytes, 9: 15-22.

id: 1075
AMIET, J.-L. (1991b): Images d'amphibiens camerounais. IV. Les constructeurs de nids.- Alytes, 9: 71-77.

id: 1076
AMIET, J.-L. (1991c): Un Leptopelis meconnu de la faune forestiere camerounaise (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae).- Alytes, 9: 89-102.

id: 1077
AMIET, J.-L. & J.-L. PERRET (1969): Contributions a la faune de la region de Yaounde (Cameroun) II.- Amphibiens Anoures.- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 3: 117-137.

id: 1078
AMIET, J.-L. & A. SCHIOETZ (1973): Voix d'Amphibiens camerounais I. Astylosterninae: genres Leptodactylodon, Scotobleps et Nyctibates.- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 12: 79-100.

id: 1079
AMIET, J.-L. & A. SCHIOETZ (1974): Voix d'Amphibiens camerounais III. Hyperoliidae: genre Leptopelis.- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 17: 131-163.

id: 1080
ANDERSSON, L.G. (1903): Neue Batrachier aus Kamerun, von den Herren Dr. Y. SJOESTEDT und Dr. R. JUNGNER.- Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien, 53: 141-145.

id: 1081
ANDERSSON, L.G. (1905): Batrachians from Cameroon collected by Dr. Y. SJOESTEDT in the years 1890-1892.- Ark. f. Zool., 2: 1-29 + 1 plate.

id: 1082
ANDERSSON, L.G. (1937): Reptiles and batrachians. Collected in the Gambia by GUSTAV SVENSSON and BIRGER RUDEBECK (Swedish Expedition 1931).- Ark. f. Zool., 29 A (16): 1-28.

id: 1083
ANGEL, M.F. (1922): Sur une collection de reptiles et de batraciens, recueillis au Soudan Francais par la Mission du Dr. MILLET HORSIN.- Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 28: 39-41.

id: 1084
ANGEL, F. (1940): Descriptions de trois amphibiens nouveaux du Cameroun, materiaux de la Mission P. LEPESME, R. PAULIAN et A. VILLIERS (2e note).- Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.,12: 238-243.

id: 1085
ANGEL, F. (1948): Etude comparative des formes oxyrhynchus et gribinguiensis de Rana oxyrhynchus.- Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 20: 441-443.

id: 1086
ANGEL, F. (1949): Une grenouille nouvelle, Rana (Ptychadena) retropunctata, du Mt. Nimba (Materiaux de la Mission M. LAMOTTE en Haute Guinee Francaise).- Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 21: 509-511.

id: 1087
ARANO, B., G.A. LLORENTE, A. MONTORI, D. BUCKLEY & P. HERRERO (1998): Diversification in North-West African water frogs: molecular and morphological evidence.- Herpetol. J., 8: 57-64.

id: 1088
ARNOULT, J. & M. LAMOTTE (1958): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest africain VI.- Developpement larvaire de deux especes d'Hyperolius: H. zonatus LAURENT et H. lamottei LAURENT.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 20: 573-586.

id: 1089
ARNOULT, J. & M. LAMOTTE (1968): Les Pipidae de l'Ouest africain et du Cameroun.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 30: 270-306.

id: 1090
BABAK, E. (1903a): Ueber den Einfluss der Nahrung auf die Laenge des Darmkanals I.- Biol. Centralblatt, 23 (13): 477-483.

id: 1091
BABAK, E. (1903b): Ueber den Einfluss der Nahrung auf die Laenge des Darmkanals II.- Biol. Centralblatt, 23 (14/15): 519-528.

id: 1092
BACHMANN, K., H. HEMMER, A. KONRAD & L.R. MAXSON (1980): Molecular evolution and the phylogenetic relationships of the African toad Bufo danielae PERRET, 1977 (Salientia: Bufonidae).- Amphibia-Reptilia, 1: 173-183.

id: 1093
BACKWELL, P.R.Y. (1988): Functional partitioning in the two-part call of the leaf-folding frog Afrixalus brachycnemis.- Herpetologica, 44: 1-7.

id: 1094
BACKWELL, P.R.Y. & N.I. PASSMORE (1990a): Polyandry in the leaf-folding frog Afrixalus delicatus.- Herpetologica, 46: 7-10.

id: 1095
BACKWELL, P.R.Y. & N.I. PASSMORE (1990b): Suitable approach perches affect female phonotaxis in an arboreal frog.- Herpetologica, 46: 11-14.

id: 1096
BACKWELL, P.R.Y. & N.I. PASSMORE (1990c): Aggressive interactions and intermale spacing in choruses of the leaf-folding frog Afrixalus delicatus.- S. Afr. J. Zool., 25: 133-137.

id: 1097
BACKWELL, P.R.Y. & N.I. PASSMORE (1990d): Advertisment calls and female phonotaxis in Natal dwarf Afrixalus (Anura: Hyperoliidae).- J. Afr. Zool., 105: 275-280.

id: 1098
BACKWELL, P.R.Y. & N.I. PASSMORE (1991a): Sonic complexity and mate localisation in the leaf-folding frog, Afrixalus delicatus.- Herpetologica, 47: 226-229.

id: 1099
BACKWELL, P.R.Y. & N.I. PASSMORE (1991b): Satellite behaviour in the leaf-folding frog Afrixalus delicatus.- J. Herpetol., 25: 497-498.

id: 1100
BAHADURI, J.L. & S.L. BASU (1957): A study of the urinogenital system of Salientia.- Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Ser IN-8, Sci. zool., 55: 1-56 + 5 plates.

id: 1101
BAHA EL DIN, S.M. (1993): A new species of toad (Anura: Bufonidae) from Egypt.- J. Herpetol. Assoc. Afr., 42: 24-27

id: 1102
BALINSKY, B.I. (1969): The reproductive ecology of amphibians of the Transvaal Highveld.- Zool. Afr., 4: 37-93.

id: 1103
BALLETTO, E., M.A. CHERCHI & B. LANZA (1978): A new ranid frog from Somalia.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl., 11: 103-110.

id: 1104
BALLETTO, E., M.A. CHERCHI & B. LANZA (1980): Hildebrandtia macrotympanum (BOULENGER, 1912), a distinct species (Amphibia Ranidae).- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl., 12: 12-147.

id: 1105
BALLETTO, E., M.A. CHERCHI & J. GASPERETTI (1985): Amphibians of the Arabian Peninsula.- Fauna Saudi Arabia, 7: 318-392.

id: 1106
BARBAULT, R. (1967): Recherches ecologiques dans la savane de Lamto (Cote d'Ivoie): Le cycle annuel de la biomasse des amphibiens et des lezards.- Terre Vie, 3: 297-318.

id: 1107
BARBAULT, R. (1972): Les peuplements d'amphibiens des savanes de Lamto (Cote d'Ivoire).- Ann. Univ. Abidjan, Ser. E., 5: 59-142.

id: 1108
BARBAULT, R. (1974a): Observations ecologiques dans la savane de Lamto (Cote d'Ivoire): Structure de l'herpetocenose.- Bull. Ecol., 5: 7-25.

id: 1109
BARBAULT, R. (1974b): Le regime alimentaire des amphibiens de la savane de Lamto (Cote d'Ivoire).- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 36: 952-972.

id: 1110
BARBAULT, R. (1976): Structure et dynamique d'un peuplement d'amphibiens en savane protegee du feu (Lamto, Cote d'Ivoire).- Terre Vie, 30: 246-263.

id: 1111
BARBAULT, R. (1984): Strategies de reproduction et demographie de quelques amphibiens anoures tropicaux.- Oikos, 43: 77-87.

id: 1112
BARBAULT, R. & T. PILORGE (1980): Observations sur la reproduction et la dynamique des populations de quelques anoures tropicaux V. - Phrynobatrachus calcaratus.- Acta Oecol., 1980, 1: 373-382.

id: 1113
BARBAULT, R. & M. TREFAUT RODRIGUES (1978): Observations sur la reproduction et la dynamique des populations de quelques anoures tropicaux I. Ptychadena maccarthyensis et Ptychadena oxyrhynchus.- Terre Vie, 32: 441-452.

id: 1114
BARBAULT, R. & M. TREFAUT RODRIGUES (1979a): Observations sur la reproduction et la dynamique des populations de quelques anoures tropicaux III. - Arthroleptis poecilonotus.- Trop. Ecol., 20: 64-77.

id: 1115
BARBAULT, R. & M. TREFAUT RODRIGUES (1979b): Observations sur la reproduction et la dynamique des populations de quelques anoures tropicaux IV. - Phrynobatrachus accraensis.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 41: 417-428.

id: 1116
BARBOUR, T. (1911): Some West African amphibians.- Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, 54: 129-136

id: 1117
BARBOUR, T. & A. LOVERIDGE (1930a): Reptiles and amphibians from Liberia.- In: STRONG, R.P. (Ed.): The African republic of Liberia and the Belgian Congo, based on the observations made and material collected during the Harvard African Expedition 1926-1927, Vol. 2, Greenwood Press, New York: 769-786.

id: 1118
BARBOUR, T. & A. LOVERIDGE (1930b): Reptiles and amphibians from the central African lake region.- In: STRONG, R.P. (Ed.): The African republic of Liberia and the Belgian Congo, based on the observations made and material collected during the Harvard African Expedition 1926-1927, Vol. 2, Greenwood Press, New York: 787-796

id: 1119
BATES, M.F. (1995): Distribution and diversity of amphibians in the Free State, South Africa.- Madoqua, 19: 3-14.

id: 1120
BAUER, A.M., R. GUENTHER & M. KLIPFEL (Ed.) (1995): The herpetological contributions of WILHELM C. H. PETERS (1815-1883).- Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (Ithaca, New York), 714 pp.

id: 1121
BEDDARD, F.E. (1894): Notes upon the tadpole of Xenopus laevis (Dactylethra capensis).- Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1894: 101-107 + 1 plate.

id: 1122
BENTLEY, P.J. (1966): Adaptations of Amphibia to arid environments.- Science, 152: 619-623

id: 1123
BERGERARD, Y. & M. LAMOTTE (1949): L'emploi d'un crapaud Ouest-Africain, Xenopus tropicalis (GRAY) (X. calcaratus PETERS) pour le diagnostic de la grossesse.- Notes Africaines, 41: 25-26.

id: 1124
BISHOP, P.J. & N.I. PASSMORE (1993): A new species of Arthroleptella HEWITT (Ranidae: Phrynobatrachinae) from the mist belt of the Natal Highlands, South Africa.- Ann. Transvaal Mus, 36: 17-20.

id: 1125
BISHOP, P.J., M.D. JENNIONS & N.I. PASSMORE (1995): Chorus size and call intensity: female choice in the Painted Reed Frog, Hyperolius marmoratus.- Behaviour, 132: 721-731.

id: 1126
BLACK, J.H. (1974): Larval spadefoot survival.- J. Herpetol., 8 (4): 371-373.

id: 1127
BLES, E.J. (1907): XVI. Notes on anuran development; Paludicola, Hemisus and Phyllomdusa.- In: KERR, J.G. (Ed.): The work of JOHN SAMUEL BUDGETT, University Press, Cambridge: 443-458 + 4 plates.

id: 1128
BOCAGE, J.V.B. (1867): Batraciens nouveaux de l'Afrique Occidentale, (Loanda et Benguella).- Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 843-846.

id: 1129
BOECKHELER, C. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Lebensstrategie und zur Fortpflanzungsbiologie von Hyperolius viridiflavus nitidulus (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae).- unpublished diploma thesis, University of Wuerzburg.

id: 1130
BOETTGER, O. (1885/86): Beitraege zur Herpetologie und Malakozoologie Suedwest-Afrikas.- Ber. senckenb. naturf. Ges., 1885/86: 3-29 + 1 plate.

id: 1131
BOETTGER, O. (1887): Zweiter Beitrag zur Herpetologie Suedwest- und Sued-Afrikas.- Ber. senckenb. naturf. Ges., 1887: 135-173.

id: 1132
BOGART, J.P. (1981): How many times has terrestrial breeding evolved in anuran amphibians?.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No. 3: 29-40.

id: 1133
BOGART, J.P. & J.-L. PERRET (1977): The karyotype of Bufo danielae PERRET.- Rev. Suisse. Zool., 84: 501-504.

id: 1134
BOGART, J.P. & M. TANDY (1976): Polyploid amphibians: Three more diploid-tetraploid cryptic species of frogs.- Science, 4250: 334-335.

id: 1135
BOGART, J.P. & M. TANDY (1981): Chromosome lineages in African frogs.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No. 5: 55-91.

id: 1136
BOEHME, W. (1975): Zur Herpetofaunistik Kameruns, mit Beschreibung eines neuen Scinciden.- Bonn. zool. Beitr., 26: 1-48.

id: 1137
BOEHME, W. (1978): Zur Herpetofaunistik des Senegal.- Bonn. zool. Beitr., 29: 360-417.

id: 1138
BOEHME, W. (1994a): A record of Dimorphognathus africanus from Bioko, Equatorial Guinea, and deletion of Phrynodon sandersoni from the faunal list of this island (Anura: Ranidae: Petropedetinae).- Bonn. zool. Beitr., 45: 125-128.

id: 1139
BOEHME, W. (1994b): Amphibien und Reptilien aus dem tropischen Afrika.- DATZ, 4/1994: 240-243.

id: 1140
BOEHME, W. (1994c): Froesche und Skinke aus dem Regenwaldgebiet Suedost-Guineas, Westafrika. I. Einleitung; Pipidae, Arthroleptidae, Bufonidae.- herpetofauna, 16 (92): 11-19.

id: 1141
BOEHME, W. (1994d): Froesche und Skinke aus dem Regenwaldgebiet Suedost-Guineas, Westafrika. II. Ranidae, Hyperoliidae, Scincidae; faunistisch-oekologische Bewertung.- herpetofauna, 16 (93): 6-16.

id: 1142
BOEHME, W. & G. NIKOLAUS (1989): Herpetological specimens from the Gotel Mountains and Mambilla Plateau, Nigeria.- Tauraco Research Report, 1: 28-30.

id: 1143
BOEHME, W. & B. SCHNEIDER (1987): Zur Herpetofaunistik Kameruns (III) mit Beschreibung einer neuen Cardioglossa (Anura: Arthroleptidae).- Bonn. zool. Beitr., 38: 241-263.

id: 1144
BOEHME, W., H. MEINIG & M.-O. ROEDEL (1996): New records of amphibians and reptiles from Burkina Faso and Mali.- Brit. herpetol. Soc. Bull., 55: 7-26.

id: 1145
BOUGART, R., C. ROURE & S.-D. KULO (1996): Nouvelles donnees sur les Trematodes d'amphibiens d'Afrique Occidentale. Description d'Haematoloechus aubriae n. sp.- Rev. Suisse Zool., 103: 383-394.

id: 1146
BOULENGER, G.A. (1882): Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the collection of the British Museum.- 2.ed., British Museum, London, 503 pp.

id: 1147
BOULENGER, G.A. (1883): Descriptions of  new species of reptiles and batrachians in the British Museum.- Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (5) 12: 161-167.

id: 1148
BOULENGER, G.A. (1894): Third report on additions to the batrachian collection in the Natural History Museum.-  Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1894: 640-646 + 2 plates.

id: 1149
BOULENGER, G.A. (1895): On the reptiles and batrachians obtained by Mr. E. LORT-PHILIPS in Somaliland.- Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (6) 16: 164-171 + 1 plate.

id: 1150
BOULENGER, G.A. (1898): Fourth report on additions to the batrachian collection in the Natural History Museum.- Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1898: 473-482 + 2 plates.

id: 1151
BOULENGER, G.A. (1901): Descriptions of a new frog from British East Africa.- Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 8 (7): 515-516.

id: 1152
BOULENGER, G.A. (1903): Descriptions of new batrachians in the British Museum.- Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 12 (7): 552-557.

id: 1153
BOULENGER, G.A. (1905): Descriptions of new West-African frogs of the genera Petropedetes and Bulua.- Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 15 (7): 281-283.

id: 1154
BOULENGER, G.A. (1906a): Report on the batrachians collected by the late L. FEA in West Africa.- Ann. Mus. Civi. Storia Nat., 42: 157-172 + 2 plates.

id: 1155
BOULENGER, G.A. (1906b): Descriptions of new batrachians discovered by Mr. G.L. BATES in South Cameroon.- Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 17 (17): 317-323.

id: 1156
BOULENGER, G.A. (1907a): Second report on the batrachians and reptiles collected in South Africa by. Mr. C.H.B. GRANT, and presented to the British Museum by Mr. C.D. RUDD.-  Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1907: 478-487 + 2 plates.

id: 1157
BOULENGER, G.A. (1907b): Description of a new frog discovered by Dr. W.J. ANSORGE in Mossamedes, Angola.- Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (7) 20: 109.

id: 1158
BOULENGER, G.A. (1910): A revised list of the South African reptiles and batrachiens, with synoptic tables, with special reference to the specimen in the South African Museum, and description of new species.- Ann. S. Afr. Mus, 5: 455-543.

id: 1159
BOULENGER, G.A. (1912): Descriptions of new African batrachians preserved in the British Museum.- Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (8) 10: 140-142.

id: 1160
BOULENGER, G.A. (1915): On two new tree-frogs.- Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1915: 243.

id: 1161
BOULENGER, G.A. (1917): Descriptions of  new frogs of the genus Rana.- Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (8) 20: 413-418.

id: 1162
BOULENGER, G.A. (1919a): Batraciens et reptiles recueillis par le Dr. C. CHRISTY au Congo Belge dans les districts de Stanleyville, Haut-Uele et Ituri en 1912-1914.- Rev. Zool. afr., 1919: 1-29.

id: 1163
BOULENGER, G.A. (1919b): On Rana ornatissima, BOCAGE, and R. ruddi; BLRG.- Trans. R. Soc. South Africa, 8: 33-37.

id: 1164
BOURGAT, R. (1981): Aide de l'helminthologie a la connaissance des amphibiens.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No. 17: 353-357.

id: 1165
BOURQUIN, O. (1985): A note on Hemisus marmoratum, compiled from the narrative of D.J. BOURQUIN.- S. Afr. J. Zool., 81: 210.

id: 1166
BOWKER, R.C. & M.H. BOWKER (1979): Abundance and distribution of anurans in a Kenyan pond.- Copeia, 1979: 278-285.

id: 1167
BOYCOTT, R. (1989): Evidence of tactile communication during courtship in Heleophryne (Anura: Heleophrynidae).- J. Herpetol. Ass. Afr., 35: 12-13.

id: 1168
BRANCH, W.R. (Ed.)(1988): A provisional and annotated checklist of the herpetofauna of Southern Africa.- J. Herpetol. Ass. Afr., 34: 1-19.

id: 1169
BRANCH, W.R. (1990): The herpetofauna of the Cape Province, South Africa: New distribution records and zoogeography.- J. Herpetol. Ass. Afr., 37: 17-44.

id: 1170
BRANCH, W.R. & H. BRAACK (1990): Reptiles and amphibians of the Karoo National Park: A surprising diversity.- J. Herpetol. Ass. Afr., 36: 26-35.

id: 1171
BRANCH, W.R. & H. BRAACK (1995): A new toad from Paradise.- Madoqua, 19: 15-23.

id: 1172
BRAUER, K. (1991): Kroeten.- Urania, Leipzig, 190 pp.

id: 1173
BRINGSOEE, H. (1995): Erstnachweis von Hylarana albolabris (HALLOWELL, 1856) fuer Togo.- herpetofauna, 17 (96): 26.

id: 1174
BRINGSOEE, H. (1998): Afrikansk gravefroe, Pyxicephalus adspersus.- Nordisk Herpetologisk Forening, 41: 50-59.

id: 1175
BROADLEY, D.G. (1971): The reptiles and amphibians of Zambia.- The Puku, Occ. Pap. Dept. Wildlife, Fisheries and National Parks, Zambia, No. 6: 1-143.

id: 1176
BROADLEY, D.G. (1991): The herpetofauna of northern Mwinilunga district, north-western Zambia.- Arnoldia Zimbabwe, 9: 519-538.

id: 1177
BROADLEY, D.G. (1992): Reptiles and amphibians from the Bazaruto Archipelago, Mozambique.- Arnoldia Zimbabwe, 9: 539-548.

id: 1178
BURTON, J. (1972): Animals of the African year, the ecology of East Africa.- Peter Lowe, Weert, 173 pp.

id: 1179
CANNATELLA, D.C. & L. TRUEB (1988a): Evolution of pipoid frogs: intergeneric relationships of the aquatic frog family Pipidae (Anura).- Zool. J. Linnean Soc., 94: 1-38.

id: 1180
CANNATELLA, D.C. & L. TRUEB (1988b): Evolution of pipoid frogs: Morphology and phylogenetic relationships of Pseudhymenochirus.- J. Herpetol., 22: 439-456.

id: 1181
CAPOCACCIA, L. (1957): Catalogo dei tipi di Anfibi del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova.- Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova, 69: 208-222.

id: 1182
CHABANAUD, P. (1919a): Description d'une espece nouvelle de batraciens du Senegal.- Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 1919: 454-455.

id: 1183
CHABANAUD, P. (1919b): Enumeration des batraciens non encore etudies de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise, appartenant a la collection du museum.- Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 1919: 456-557.

id: 1184
CHABANAUD, P. (1920): Contribution a l'etude de la faune herpetologique de l'Afrique Occidentale. Note preliminaire sur les resultats d'une mission scientifique en Guinee francaise (1919-1920).- Bull. com. et. hist. sci. AOF, 1920: 489-497.

id: 1185
CHABANAUD, P. (1921): Contribution a l'etude de la faune herpetologique de l'Afrique Occidentale.- Bull. com. et. hist. sci. AOF, 1921: 445-472.

id: 1186
CHANNING, A. (1972): A description of Bufo pusillus tadpoles (Anura: Bufonidae).- Ann. Natal Mus., 21: 509-511.

id: 1187
CHANNING, A. (1973): A description of Bufo pardalis tadpoles (Anura: Bufonidae).- Zool. Afr., 8: 153-156.

id: 1188
CHANNING, A. (1974/75): Notes on Phrynomerus annectens: the red-spotted frog.- Namib und Meer, 5/6: 33-36.

id: 1189
CHANNING, A. (1976a): Life histories of frogs in the Namib Desert.- Zool. Afr., 11: 299-312.

id: 1190
CHANNING, A. (1976b): Premating isolation in the genus Kassina in southern Africa.- J. Herpetol., 10: 19-23.

id: 1191
CHANNING, A. (1978): A new bufonid genus (Amphibia: Anura) from Rhodesia.- Herpetologica, 34: 394-397.

id: 1192
CHANNING, A. (1981): Southern origin of the African genus Strongylopus TSCHUDI, 1838 (Amphibia Ranidae).- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No.15: 333-336.

id: 1193
CHANNING, A. (1989a): A re-evaluation of the phylogeny of the Old World treefrogs.- S. Afr. J. Zool., 24: 116-131.

id: 1194
CHANNING, A. (1989b): Comments on a review of the amphibians of Natal.- Lammergeyer, 40: 1-3.

id: 1195
CHANNING, A. (1989c): Opportunistic seasonal breeding by frogs in Namaqualand.- J. Herpetol. Ass. Afr., 35: 19-24.

id: 1196
CHANNING, A. (1989): New frog records from the eastern Caprivi Strip, South West Africa/Namibia.- Madoqua, 16: 1-4.

id: 1197
CHANNING, A. (1991): An illustrated key to the frogs of Namibia.- Madoqua, 17: 227-232.

id: 1198
CHANNING, A. (1993): A new grass frog from Namibia.- S. Afr. J. Zool., 28: 142-145.

id: 1199
CHANNING, A. (1995): The relationship between Breviceps (Anura: Microhylidae) and Hemisus (Hemisotidae) remains equivocal.- J. Herptol. Ass. Afr., 44: 55-57.

id: 1200
CHANNING, A. & J.P. BOGART (1996): Description of a tetraploid Tomopterna (Anura: Ranidae) from South Africa.- S. Afr. J. Zool., 31: 80-85.

id: 1201
CHANNING, A. & R. C. BOYCOTT (1989): A new frog genus and species from the Mountains of the Southwestern Cape, South Africa (Anura: Ranidae).- Copeia, 1989: 467-471.

id: 1202
CHANNING, A. & D.G. BROADLEY (1992): The tadpole of Kassina kuvangensis.- Alytes, 10: 105-112.

id: 1203
CHANNING, A. & M.-D. CRAPON DE CAPRONA (1987): The tadpole of Hyperolius mitchelli.- S. Afr. J. Zool., 22: 235-237.

id: 1204
CHANNING, A. & R.C. DREWES (1997): Description of the tadpole of Bufo kisoloensis.- Alytes, 15: 13-18.

id: 1205
CHANNING, A. & M. GRIFFIN (1993): An annotated checklist of the frogs of Namibia.- Madoqua, 18: 101-116.

id: 1206
CHANNING, A., D. HENDRICKS & A. DAWOOD (1994): Description of a new moss frog from the south-western Cape (Anura: Ranidae: Arthroleptella).- S. Afr. J. Zool., 29: 240-243.

id: 1207
CHANNING, A., PREEZ DU L. & N. PASSMORE (1994): Status, vocalization and breeding biology of two species of African bullfrogs (Ranidae: Pyxicephalus).- J. Zool., 234: 141-148.

id: 1208
CHAPMAN, B.M. & R.F. CHAPMAN (1958): A field study of a population of leopard toads (Bufo regularis regularis).- J. Anim. Ecol., 27: 265-286.

id: 1209
CHERCI, M.A. (1958): Note su Chiromantis petersii kelleri e sui suoi nidi.- Atti. soc. ital. Sci. nat., 97: 167-171.

id: 1210
CHERRY, M.I. (1992a): Sexual selection in the leopard toad, Bufo pardalis.- Behaviour, 120: 164-176.

id: 1211
CHERRY, M.I. (1992b): Body size, age and reproduction in the leopard toad, Bufo pardalis.- J. Zool., 228: 41-50.

id: 1212
CHERRY, M.I. (1993): Seexual selection in the raucous toad, Bufo rangeri.- Anim. Behav., 45: 359-373.

id: 1213
CHERRY, M.I. & W.S. GRANT (1994): Phylogenetic relationships and call structure in four African bufonid species.- S. Afr. J. Zool., 29: 1-10.

id: 1214
CHOVANEC, A. (1992): The influence of tadpole swimming behaviour on predation by dragonfly nymphs.- Amphibia-Reptilia, 13: 341-349.

id: 1215
CLARKE, B. T. (1981): Comparative osteology and evolutionary relationships in the African Raninae (Anura Ranidae).- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No. 14: 285-331.

id: 1216
CLARKE, B.T. (1988): The amphibian fauna of the East African rainforests, including the description of a new species of toad, genus Nectophrynoides.- Trop. Zool., 1: 169-177.

id: 1217
COE, M.J. (1967): Co-operation of three males in nest construction by Chiromantis rufescens GUENTHER (Amphibia: Rhacophoridae).- Nature, 214: 112-113.

id: 1218
COE, M. (1974): Observations on the ecology and breeding biology of the genus Chiromantis (Amphibia: Rhacophoridae).- J. Zool., London, 172: 13-34.

id: 1219
COMBAZ, C. & L.P. KNOEPFFLER (1967): Parasites d'amphibiens du Gabon Haematoloechidae (Digenea).- Biologia Gabonica, 3: 141-145.

id: 1220
COMBAZ, C. & L.P. KNOEPFFLER (1970): Les amphibiens et le milieu.- Vie Milieu, C, 21: 159-173.

id: 1221
COPE, E.D. (1860): Descriptions of new species of the reptilian genera Hyperolius, Liuperus and Tropidodipsas.- Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1860: 517-518.

id: 1222
COTT, H.B. (1932): The Zoological Society's Expedition to the Zambesi, 1927: No. 4. On the ecology of tree-frogs in the lower Zambesi valley, with special reference to predatory habits considered in relation to the theory of warning colours and mimicry.- Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1: 471-451 + 2 plates.

id: 1223
CRUMP, M.L. (1974): Reproductive strategies in a tropical anuran community.- Univ. Kansas, Mus. Nat. Hist., Miscellaneous Publ. No. 61: 1-68.

id: 1224
CURRY-LINDAHL, K. (1956): Ecological studies on mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians in the Eastern Belgian Congo.- Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Ser IN-8, Sci. zool., 42: 1-78 + 23 plates.

id: 1225
DECKERT, K. (1939): Beitraege zur Osteologie und Systematik ranider Froschlurche.- Sber. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin, 1938: 127-184.

id: 1226
DEJEAN, A. & J.-L. AMIET (1992): Un cas de myrmecophilie inattendu: la cohabitation de l'anoure Kassina senegalensis avec la fourmi Megaponera foetens.- Alytes, 10 (1): 31-36.

id: 1227
DEVILLIERS, A.L. (1997): The endangered micro frog threatened by mining.- African Herp News, No. 26: 6-7.

id: 1228
DEVILLIERS, A.L. (1997): Monitoring the distribution and conservation states of threatened amphibians in the Southwestern Cape.- In: VANWYK, I.H. (Ed.): Proceedings of the Fitzsimons Commemorative Symposium South African Lizards: 50 years of progress and third H.A.A. Symposium on African Herpetology: 142-148.

id: 1229
DOCHERTY, S, P.J. BISHOP & N.I. PASSMORE (1995): Calling behavior and male condition in the frog Hyperolius marmoratus.- J. Herpetol., 29: 616-618.

id: 1230
DOUGLAS, R. (1990): Cacosternum boettgeri, dainty frog, feeding, predation and termites.- J. Herpetol. Ass. Afr., 37: 45.

id: 1231
DOUGLAS, R.M. (1995): Pyxicephalus adspersus highvield bullfrog juvenile growth.- African Herp News, 24: 20-21.

id: 1232
DREWES, R.C. (1972): Report on a collection of reptiles and amphibians from the Ilemi Triangle, southwestern Sudan.- Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., 100: 1-14.

id: 1233
DREWES, R.C. (1984): A phylogenetic analysis of the Hyperoliidae (Anura): Treefrogs of Africa, Madagascar, and the Seychelles Islands.- Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., 139: 1-70.

id: 1234
DREWES, R.C. (1985): A case of paraphyly in the genus Kassina GIRARD, 1853 (Anura: Hyperoliidae).- S. Afr. J. Sci., 81: 186-190.

id: 1235
DREWES, R.C. (1997): A new species of treefrog from the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania (Anura: Hyperoliidae: Hyperolius).- Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 49 (13): 439-446.

id: 1236
DREWES, R.C. & R. ALTIG (1996): Anuran egg predation and heterocannibalism in a breeding community of East African frogs.- Trop. Zool., 9: 333-347.

id: 1237
DREWES, R.C. & B. ROTH (1981): Snail-eating frogs from the Ethiopian highlands: a new anuran specialization.- Zool. J. Linnean Soc., 73: 267-287.

id: 1238
DREWES, R.C. & J.V. VINDUM (1994): Amphibians of the impenetrable forest, Southwest Uganda.- J. Afr. Zool., 108: 55-70.

id: 1239
DREWES, R.C., R. ALTIG & K.M. HOWELL (1989): Tadpoles of three frog species endemic to the forests of the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania.- Amphibia-Reptilia, 10: 435-443.

id: 1240
DREWES, R.C., S.S. HILLMAN, R.W. PUTMAN & O.M. SOKOL (1977): Water, nitrogen and ion balance in the African treefrog Chiromantis petersi BOULENGER (Anura: Rhacophoridae), with comments on the structure of the integument.- J. comp. Physiol. 116: 257-267.

id: 1241
DRINKROW, D.R. & M.I. CHERRY (1995): Anuran distribution, diversity and conservation in South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland.- S. Afr. J. Zool., 30: 82-90.

id: 1242
DUBOIS, A. (1981): Liste des genres et sous-genres nominaux de Ranoidea (Amphibiens Anoures) du monde, avec identification de leurs especes-types: consequences nomenclaturales.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No. 13: 225-284.

id: 1243
DUBOIS, A. (1984a): Miscellanea nomenclatorica batrachologica (I).- Alytes, 3: 39-43.

id: 1244
DUBOIS, A. (1984b): La nomenclature supragenerique des amphibiens anoures.- Mem. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Ser. A, 131 : 1-56.

id: 1245
DUBOIS, A. (1988): Miscellanea nomenclatorica batrachologica (XVII).- Alytes, 7: 1-5.

id: 1246
DUBOIS, A. (1992): Notes sur la classification des Ranidae (Amphibiens Anoures).- Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon, 61: 305-352.

id: 1247
DUELLMAN, W.E. (1986): Plate tectonic, phylogenetic systematics and vicariance biogeography of anurans: Methodology for unresolved problems.- In: ROCEK, Z. (Hrsg.): Stud. Herpetol.: 59-62.

id: 1248
DUELLMAN, W.E. (1992): Fortpflanzungsstrategien von Froeschen.- Spektrum der Wissenschaft, 9/1992: 64-74.

id: 1249
DUELLMAN, W.E. (1993a): Amphibian species of the world: additions and corrections.- Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist., Special Publications No. 21, 372 pp.

id: 1250
DUELLMAN, W.E. (1993b): Amphibians in Africa and South America: Evolutionary history and ecological comparisons.- In: GOLDBLATT, P. (Ed.): Biological relationships between Africa and South America, Yale University Press, New Haven & London: 200-243.

id: 1251
DUELLMAN, W.E. & L. TRUEB (1986): Biology of Amphibians.- McGraw-Hill, New York, 670 pp.

id: 1252
DUFF-MACKAY, A. & A. SCHIOETZ (1971): A new Hyperolius (Amphibia Anura) from Kenya.- J. East Afr. Nat. Hist. Soc. Nat. Mus., 29: 1-3.

id: 1253
DURAND, J.-R. & C. LEVEQUE (1981): Flore et Faune aquatique de l'Afrique sahelo-soudanienne, Tome II, ORSTOM, documentations techniques no. 45, 873 pp.

id: 1254
DUPOUY, J. & J.-L. AMIET (1977): Protopolystoma xenopi (PRICE, 1943) (Monogenea: Polystomatidae) chez Xenopus fraseri BOULENGER (Anura: Pipidae) au Cameroun.- Ann. Fac. Sci. Yaounde, 23-24: 87-97.

id: 1255
DUPREEZ, L.H. (1995): Anuran community structure in the Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve, South Africa.- Madoqua, 19: 25-29.

id: 1256
DUPREEZ, L. (1996): Field guide and key to the frogs and toads of the Free State.- Department of Zoology and Entomology, Bloemfontain, 81 pp.

id: 1257
DYSON, M.L. (1985): The effect of call sound pressure level on selective phonotaxis of female Hyperolius marmoratus.- S. Afr. J. Sci., 81: 209.

id: 1258
DYSON, M.L. & N.I. PASSMORE (1988): Two-choice phonotaxis in Hyperolius marmoratus: the effect of temporal variation in presented stimuli.- Anim. Behav., 36: 648-652.

id: 1259
DYSON, M.L. & N.I. PASSMORE (1992a): Effect of intermale spacing on female frequency preferences in the painted reed frog.- Copeia, 1992: 1111-1114.

id: 1260
DYSON, M.L. & N.I. PASSMORE (1992b): Inter-male spacing and aggression in African painted reed frogs.- Ethology, 91: 237-247.

id: 1261
DYSON, M.L., S.P. HENZI, & N.I. PASSMORE (1994): The effect of changes in the relative timing of signals during female phonotaxis in the reed frog, Hyperolius marmoratus.- Anim. Behav., 48: 679-685.

id: 1262
DYSON, M.L., S.P. HENZI, T.R. HALLIDAY & L. BARRETT (1998): Success breeds success in mating male reed frogs (Hyperolius marmoratus).- Proc. R. Soc. London, B, 265: 1417-1421.

id: 1263
DYSON, M.L., N.I. PASSMORE, P.I. BISHOP & S.P. HENZI (1992): Male behavior and correlates of mating success in a natural population of African painted reed frogs (Hyperolius marmoratus).- Herpetologica, 48: 236-246.

id: 1264
EUSKIRCHEN, O., A. SCHMITZ & W. BOEHME (1999): Zur Herpetofauna einer montanen Regenwaldregion in SW-Kamerun (Mt. Kupe und Bakossi-Bergland) II. Arthroleptidae, Ranidae und Phrynobatrachidae.- herpetofauna, 21 (122): 25-34.

id: 1265
EUZET, L. C. COMBAZ, & L.-P. KNOEPFFLER (1966): Parasites d'amphibiens du Gabon: Polystomatidae (Monogenea).- Biologia Gabonica, 2: 215-233.

id: 1266
EUZET, L. C. COMBAZ, & L.-P. KNOEPFFLER (1969): Parasites d'amphibiens de Cote d'Ivoire et du Liberia: Polystomatidae (Monogenea).- Biologia Gabonica, 3: 217-221.

id: 1267
EVANS, B.J., J.C. MORALES, M.D. PICKER, D.J. MELNICK & D.B. KELLEY (1998): Absence of extensive introgression between Xenopus gilli and Xenopus laevis laevis (Anura: Pipidae) in Southwestern Cape Province, South Africa.- Copeia, 1998: 504-509.

id: 1268
FAHR, J. (1993): Ein Beitrag zur Biologie der Amphibien der Insel Sao Tome (Golf von Guinea).- Faun. Abh. Mus. Tierkd. Dresden, 19: 75-84.

id: 1269
FAHR, J. (1996): Die Chiroptera der Elfenbeinkueste (unter Beruecksichtigung des westafrikanischen Raumes): Taxonomie, Habitatpraeferenzen und Lebensgemeinschaften.- unpublished diploma thesis, University of Wuerzburg, 204 pp. + 36 maps.

id: 1270
FAHR, J. (1998): Die Sandlaufkaefer (Coleoptera: Cicindilidae) des Comoe-Nationalparks, Elfenbeinkueste: Faunistik, Zoogeographie und Oekologie.- Bonn. zool. Beitr., 47: 321-343.

id: 1271
FAIN, A. & R.C. TINSLEY (1993): A new Xenopacarus (Acari, Ereynetidae) from the nasal cavities of Xenopus sp. (fraseri group), with a discussion on the evolution host-parasite.- J. Afr. Zool., 107: 513-517.

id: 1272
FGU-KRONBERG (1979): Gegenwaertiger Status der Comoe- und Tai-Nationalparks sowie des Azagny-Reservats und Vorschlaege zu deren Erhaltung und Entwicklung zur Foerderung des Tourismus.- GTZ PN: 73.2085.6, Band II: Comoe-Nationalpark, Teil 1: Bestandsaufnahme der oekologischen und biologischen Verhaeltnisse. 236 pp.

id: 1273
FISCHBERG, M. B. COLOMBELLI & J.-J. PICARD (1982): Diagnose preliminaire d'une espece nouvelle de Xenopus du Zaire.- Alytes, 1: 53-55.

id: 1274
FISCHER, E. & H. HINKEL (1992): Natur Ruandas, La Nature du Rwanda; Einfuehrung in die Flora und Fauna Ruandas, Apercu sur la flore et la faune rwandaises.- Materialien zur Partnerschaft Rheinland-Pfalz/Ruanda, 1992/1, Mainz, 437 pp.

id: 1275
FISCHER, F. (1995): Untersuchungen der Kob-Antilope im Comoe-Nationalpark in Westafrika.- Natur und Museum, 125: 155-166.

id: 1276
FISCHER, F. & M. GROSS (1998): Die Avifauna des Comoe-Nationalparks in der Republik Elfenbeinkueste, Westafrika.- Natur & Museum, 128: 97-112.

id: 1277
FISCHER, F. & K.E. LINSENMAIER (1999): The territorial system of the kob antelop (Kobus kob kob) in the Comoe National Park, Cote d'Ivoire.- Afr. J. Ecol., 37:386-399.

id: 1278
FISCHER, J.G. (1884): Ueber einige afrikanische Reptilien, Amphibien und Fische des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg.- Jahresb. Naturhist. Mus. Hamburg, 1884: 1-32 + 3 plates.

id: 1279
FISCHER, J.G. (1889): Ueber zwei neue Schlangen und einen neuen Laubfrosch von Kamerun.- Jb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., 5 (1888): 3-10.

id: 1280
FLEISCHACK, P.C. & C.P. SMALL (1978): The vocalizations and breeding behaviour of Kassina senegalensis (Anura, Rhacophoridae) in summer breeding aggregations.- Koedoe, 21: 91-99.

id: 1281
FORGE, P. & R. BARBAULT (1977): Ecologie de la reproduction et du developpement larvaire d'un amphibien deserticole Bufo pentoni ANDERSON, 1893, au Senegal.- Terre Vie, 31: 117-125.

id: 1282
FORGE, P. & R. BARBAULT (1978): Observations sur le regime alimentaire de deux amphibiens sympatriques du Sahel senegalais: Bufo pentoni et Tomoptera delalandi.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 40: 674-684.

id: 1283
FRANCILLON, H., R. BARBAULT, J. CASTANET & A. DE RICQLES (1984): Etude complementaire sur la biologie de l'amphibien deserticole Bufo pentoni: Donnees de squelettochronologie et d'ecodemographie.- Terre Vie, 39: 208-224.

id: 1284
FRETEY, T. & M. DEWYNTER (1998): Amphibiens anoures de la foret des Abeilles (Gabon).- J. Afr. Zool., 112: 171-184.

id: 1285
FROST, D.R. (Ed.)(1985): Amphibian species of the world, a taxonomic and geographical reference.- The Association of Systematics Collections, Lawrence, Kansas, 732 pp.

id: 1286
FROST, D.R. & J.M. SAVAGE (1987): Gender of Hemisus and correct formation of the family-group name.- J. Herpetol. Assoc. Afr., 33: 24.

id: 1287
GEERLING, C. & J. BOKDAM (1971): The Senegal Kob, Adenota kob kob (ERXLEBEN), in the Comoe National Park, Ivory Coast.- Mammalia, 35: 17-24.

id: 1288
GEERLING, C. & J. BOKDAM (1973): Fauna of the Comoe National Park, Ivory Coast.- Biol. Conserv., 5: 251-257.

id: 1289
GEISE, W. & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1986): Adaptations of the reed frog Hyperolius viridiflavus (Amphibia: Anura: Hyperoliidae) to its arid environment, II. Some aspects of the water economy of Hyperolius viridiflavus nitidulus under wet and dry season conditions.- Oecologia, 68: 542-548.

id: 1290
GEISE, W. & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1988): Adaptations of the reed frog Hyperolius viridiflavus (Amphibia: Anura: Hyperoliidae) to its arid environment, IV. Ecological significance of water economy with comments on thermoregulation and energy allocation.- Oecologia, 77: 327-338.

id: 1291
GLAW, F. & M. VENCES (1994): A fieldguide to the amphibians and reptiles of Madagascar.- Vences & Glaw Verlag, Bonn, 480 pp.

id: 1292
GLAW, F., M. VENCES & W. BOEHME (1998): Systematic revision of the genus Aglyptodactylus BOULENGER, 1919 (Amphibia: Ranidae), and analysis of its phylogenetic relationships to other Madagascan ranid genera (Tomopterna, Boophis, Mantidactylus, and Mantella).- J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Research, 36: 17-37.

id: 1293
GORHAM, S.W. (1966): Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien. Ascaphidae, Leiopelmatidae, Pipidae, Discoglossidae, Pelobatidae, Leptodactylidae, Rhinophrynidae.- In: MERTENS, R. & W. HENNIG (Ed.): Das Tierreich, Lieferung 85, de Gruyter, Berlin: 1-222.

id: 1294
GOSNER, K.L. (1960): A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification.- Herpetologica, 16: 183-190.

id: 1295
GRADWELL, N. (1974): Description of the tadpole of Phrynomerus annectens and comments on its gill irrigation mechanism.- Herpetologica, 30: 53-62.

id: 1296
GRAFE, U. (1988): Untersuchungen zur Fortpflanzungsbiologie und zu Lebensstrategien von Hyperolius viridiflavus (Amphibia: Anura: Hyperoliidae).- unpublished diploma thesis, University of Wuerzburg.

id: 1297
GRAFE, T.U. (1995): Graded aggressive calls in the African painted reed frog Hyperolius marmoratus (Hyperoliidae).- Ethology, 101: 67-81.

id: 1298
GRAFE, T.U. (1996a): The function of call alteration in the African reed frog (Hyperolius marmoratus): precise call timing prevents auditory masking.- Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 38: 149-158.

id: 1299
GRAFE, T.U. (1996b): Energetics of vocalization in the African reed frog (Hyperolius marmoratus).- Comp. Biochem. Physiol., A, 114: 235-243.

id: 1300
GRAFE, T.U. (1997): Costs and benefits of mate choice in the lek-breeding reed frog, Hyperolius marmoratus.- Anim. Behav., 53: 1103-1117.

id: 1301
GRAFE, T.U. (1999): A function of synchronous chorusing and a novel female preference shift in an anuran.- Proc. R. Soc. London, B.

id: 1302
GRAFE, T.U. & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1989): Protogynous sex change in the reed frog Hyperolius viridiflavus.- Copeia, 1989: 1024-1029.

id: 1303
GRAFE, T.U., R. SCHMUCK & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1992): Reproductive energetics of the African reed frogs, Hyperolius viridiflavus and Hyperolius marmoratus.- Physiol. Zool., 65: 153-171.

id: 1304
GRAFE, T.U., J.O. STEFFEN & C. STOLL (2000): Vocal repertoire and effect of advertisement call intensity on calling behaviour in the West African tree frog, Leptopelis viridis.- Amphibia-Reptilia.

id: 1305
GRANDISON, A.G.C. (1978): The occurrence of Nectophrynoides (Anura Bufonidae) in Ethiopia. A new concept of the genus with a description of a new species.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 11, 6: 119-172.

id: 1306
GRANDISON, A.G.C. (1980a): A new toad (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Republic of South Africa with remarks on its relationships.- Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Zool.), 39: 293-298.

id: 1307
GRANDISON, A.G.C. (1980b): Aspects of breeding morphology in Mertensophryne micranotis (Anura: Bufonidae): secondary sexual characters, eggs and tadpoles.- Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Zool.), 39: 299-304.

id: 1308
GRANDISON, A.G.C. & S. ASHE (1983): The distribution, behavioural ecology and breeding strategy of the pygmy toad, Mertensophryne micranotis (LOV.).- Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Zool.), 45: 85-93.

id: 1309
GRANDISON, A.G.C. & K.M. HOWELL (1983): A new forest species of Phrynobatrachus (Anura: Ranidae) from Morogoro Region, Tanzania.- Amphibia-Reptilia, 4: 117-124.

id: 1310
GRIFFIN, M. (1995): Review of Namibian anuran diversity.- Madoqua, 19: 31-32.

id: 1311
GRUSCHWITZ, M., S. LENZ & W. BOEHME (1991a): Zur Kenntnis der Herpetofauna von Gambia (Westafrika), Teil 1: Einfuehrung, Froschlurche (Amphibia, Anura), Schildkroeten (Reptilia, Chelonia), Krokodile (Crocodylia) und Echsen (Sauria).- herpetofauna, 13 (74): 13-22.

id: 1312
GRUSCHWITZ, M., S. LENZ & W. BOEHME (1991b): Zur Kenntnis der Herpetofauna von Gambia (Westafrika), Teil 2: Schlangen (Reptilia, Serpentes), herpetofaunistische Bewertung.- herpetofauna, 13 (75): 27-34.

id: 1313
GUENTHER, A. (1864a): Report on a collection of reptiles and fishes by Dr. KIRK in the Zambesi and Nyassa regions.- Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1864: 303-314 + 2 plates.

id: 1314
GUENTHER, A. (1864b): Descriptions of new species of batrachiens from West Africa.- Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1864: 479-482 + 1 plate.

id: 1315
GUENTHER, A. (1868): First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.- Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1868: 478-499 + 3 plates.

id: 1316
GUENTHER, A. (1895): Notice of reptiles and batrachians collected in the eastern half of tropical Africa.- Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (6) 15: 523-529 + 1 plate.

id: 1317
GUIBE, J. (1959): Description d'un batracien nouveau de Cote d'Ivoire: Phrynobatrachus villiersi n. sp.- Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 31: 134-136.

id: 1318
GUIBE, J. (1960): Descriptions de deux batraciens nouveaux d'Afrique du Sud: Ptychadena poyntoni n. sp. et P. smithi n. sp. (Ranides).- Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 2e Ser., 32: 200-204.

id: 1319
GUIBE, J. & M. LAMOTTE (1953): Rana (Ptychadena) submascareniensis, batracien nouveau de l'Afrique Occidentale.- Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 2e Ser., 25: 361-364.

id: 1320
GUIBE, J. & M. LAMOTTE (1954): Etude comparee de Rana (Ptychadena) longirostris PETERS et R. (Pt.) aequiplicata WERNER.- Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 2e Ser., 26: 318-321.

id: 1321
GUIBE, J. & M. LAMOTTE (1955a): L'espece Rana (Ptychadena) bibroni HALLOWELL.- Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 2e Ser., 5: 357-362.

id: 1322
GUIBE, J. & M. LAMOTTE (1955b): Le statut systematique de Rana (Ptychadena) supercilliaris GUENTHER.- Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 2e Ser., 5: 363-367.

id: 1323
GUIBE, J. & M. LAMOTTE (1955c): Un nouveau ranide d'Afrique Occidentale: Rana (Ptychadena) tournieri n. sp.- Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 2e Ser., 27: 442-446.

id: 1324
GUIBE, J. & M. LAMOTTE (1957): Revision systematique des Ptychadena (Batraciens Anoures Ranides) d'Afrique Occidentale.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 19: 937-1003.

id: 1325
GUIBE, J. & M. LAMOTTE (1958a): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mont Nimba. XII. Batraciens (sauf Arthroleptis, Phrynobatrachus et Hyperolius).- Mem. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, 53: 241-273.

id: 1326
GUIBE, J. & M. LAMOTTE (1958b): Les Ptychadena (Batraciens, Ranides) du Cameroun.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 20 (4): 1448-1463.

id: 1327
GUIBE, J. & M. LAMOTTE (1958c): Morphologie et reproduction par developpement direct d'un anoure du Mont Nimba, Arthroleptis crusculum ANGEL.- Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 2e Ser., 30: 125-133.

id: 1328
GUIBE, J. & M. LAMOTTE (1958d): Une espece nouvelle de batracien du Mont Nimba (Guinee Francaise) appartenant au genre Phrynobatrachus: Ph. maculiventris n. sp.- Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 2e Ser., 30: 255-257.

id: 1329
GUIBE, J. & M. LAMOTTE (1960): Deux especes affines de batraciens africains longtemps confondues: Ptychadena oxyrhynchus (SMITH) et Pt. abyssinica (PETERS).- Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 2e Ser., 32: 380-391.

id: 1330
GUIBE, J. & M. LAMOTTE (1961): Deux especes nouvelles de batraciens de l'Ouest africain appartenant au genre Phrynobatrachus: Ph. guineensis n. sp. et. Ph. alticola n. sp.- Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 2e Ser., 33: 571-576.

id: 1331
GUIBE, J. & M. LAMOTTE (1963): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mont Nimba. XXVIII. Batraciens du genre Phrynobatrachus.- Mem. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, 66: 601-627.

id: 1332
HAAGNER, G.V. (1990): Pyxicephalus adspersus adspersus, highveld bullfrog, reproductive behaviour.- J. Herpetol. Ass. Afr., 37: 45.

id: 1333
HAAGNER, G.V. & A.J.F. HAAGNER (1997): Xenopus muelleri, tropical platanna, avian predation.- African Herp News, No. 26: 22.

id: 1334
HAAS, A. (1999a): Larval and metamorphic skeletal development in the fast-developing frog Pyxicephalus adspersus (Anura, Ranidae).- Zoomorphology, 119: 23-35.

id: 1335
HAAS, A. (1999b): Fortpflanzung, Wachstum und Trockenschlaf des Afrikanischen Grabfrosches (Pyxicephalus adspersus TSCHUDI, 1838) im Labor.- Salamandra, 35: 83-96.

id: 1336
HALLERMANN, J. & M.-O. ROEDEL (1995): A new species of Leptotyphlops (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) of the longicaudus-group from West Africa.- Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., Ser. A. Nr. 532: 1-8.

id: 1337
HALLOWELL, E. (1844a): Descriptions of new species of African reptiles.- Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1844: 58-62.

id: 1338
HALLOWELL, E. (1844b): Descriptions of new species of African reptiles.- Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1844: 169-172.

id: 1339
HALLOWELL, E. (1844c): Descriptions of new species of African reptiles.- Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1844: 247-250.

id: 1340
HALLOWELL, E. (1854): Remarks on the geographical distribution of reptiles, with descriptions of several species supposed to be new, and corrections of former papers.- Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1854: 98-105.

id: 1341
HAYES, T.B. & P. LICHT (1992): Gonadal involvement in sexual size dimorphism in the African bullfrog (Pyxicephalus adspersus).- J. Exp. Zool., 264: 130-135.

id: 1342
HEDGES, N.G. (1983): Reptiles and Amphibians of East Africa.- Kenya Literature Bureau, Nairobi, 139 pp.

id: 1343
HENZI, S.P., M.L. DYSON, S.E. PIPER, N.E. PASSMORE & P. BISHOP (1995): Chorus attendance by male and female painted reed frogs (Hyperolius marmoratus): environmental factors and selective pressures.- Functional Ecology, 9: 485-491

id: 1344
HERRMANN, H.-J. (1989): Ueber Haltung und Verhalten von Phrynomerus microps (PETERS 1875) (Anura: Microhylidae).- Sauria, 11: 25-26.

id: 1345
HERRMANN, H.-J. (1991): Hyperolius picturatus PETERS.- Sauria, Suppl. 13: 205-206.

id: 1346
HERRMANN, H.-J. (1993): Ruder- und Riedfroesche.- Tetra, Melle, 144 pp.

id: 1347
HERRMANN, H.-J. (1996): Pyxicephalus adspersus.- Sauria, Suppl., 18 (3): 377-380.

id: 1348
HERRMANN, H.-J. & K. KABISCH (1991): Haltung und Zucht des Gruenen Grabfrosches, Pyxicephalus adspersus TSCHUDI, 1838.- herpetofauna, 13 (73): 13-17.

id: 1349
HESELHAUS, R. (1992): Tropische Laubfroesche.- Ulmer, Stuttgart, 96 pp.

id: 1350
HESS, A., A. CHANNING & D. HENDRICKS (1995): Genetic variation between two subspecies of reedfrogs in the genus Hyperolius (Anura: Hyperoliidae).- Madoqua, 19: 33-36.

id: 1351
HEYER, E. (1988): Witterung und Klima, Eine allgemeine Klimatologie.- Teubner, Leipzig, 344 pp.

id: 1352
HEYER, W.R. (1973): Ecological interactions of frog larvae at a seasonal tropical location in Thailand.- J. Herpetol., 7: 337-361.

id: 1353
HEYER, W.R. (1974): Niche measurements of frog larvae from a seasonal tropical location in Thailand.- Ecology, 55: 651-656.

id: 1354
HEYER, W.R. (1975): Tadpoles, predation and pond habitats in the tropics.- Biotropica, 7: 100-111.

id: 1355
HEYER, W.R. (1976): Studies in larval amphibian partioning.- Smithsonian contrib. Zool., no. 242: 1-27.

id: 1356
HEYER, W.R. (1979): Annual variation in larval amphibian populations within a temperate pond.- J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 69: 65-74.

id: 1357
HINKEL, H. (1996): Zur Flora und Fauna der Waelder Ruandas/Zentralafrika. III. Der Nyungwe Wald. Teil 2: Kommentierte Artenliste der Herpetofauna des Nyungwe-Waldes mit Neunachweisen.- Mainzer naturwiss. Archiv, 34: 55-81.

id: 1358
HOFFMAN, A.C. (1942): Investigations on the anatomical characters of the genus Kassina, together with descriptions of the different species and of two new subspecies.- Sooel. Nav. Nas. Mus. Bloemfontein, 12: 111-166.

id: 1359
HOOGMOED, M.S. (1979): Herpetologische waarnemingen in Ghana.- Lacerta, 37: 164-168.

id: 1360
HOOGMOED, M.S. (1980): Herpetologische waarnemingen in Ghana II.- Lacerta, 38: 10-20.

id: 1361
HOOGMOED, M.S. & S.J. GORZULA (1979): Checklist of the savanna inhabiting frogs of the El Manteco region with notes on their ecology and the description of a new species of treefrog (Hylidae, Anura).- Zool. Mededel., 54: 183-216.

id: 1362
HOWELL, K.M. (1981): The female of Leptopelis argentatus argentatus.- J. Herpetol., 15: 113-114.

id: 1363
HOWELL, K.M. (1993): Herpetofauna of the eastern African forests.- In: LOVETT, J.C. & S.K. WASSER (Ed.): Biogeography and ecology of the rain forests of eastern Africa, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 173-201.

id: 1364
HUGHES, B. (1979): Feeding habits of the frog Aubria subsigillata in Ghana.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 41: 654-663.

id: 1365
HUGHES, B. (1988): Herpetology in Ghana (West Africa).- Brit. Herp. Soc. Bull., 25: 29-38.

id: 1366
HULSELMANS, J.L.J. (1970): Preliminary notes on African Bufonidae.- Rev. Zool. afr., 81: 149-155.

id: 1367
HULSELMANS, J.L.J. (1977a): Description of a new subspecies Bufo kerinyagae ethiopicae and of a new species Bufo bisidanae from Ethiopia (Amphibia, Bufonidae).- Rev. Zool. afr., 91: 403-414.

id: 1368
HULSELMANS, J.L.J. (1977b): Further notes on African Bufonidae, with descriptions of new species and subspecies (Amphibia, Bufonidae).- Rev. Zool. afr., 91: 512-524.

id: 1369
HUSELMANS, J.L.J. (1977c): Notes on a collection of toads from Ethiopia and Somalia.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl., 9: 137-145.

id: 1370
HULSELMANS, J.L.J. (1978): Biometrical relationships within the African Bufo regularis-complex (Amphibia, Anura).- Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg., 107: 69-78.

id: 1371
INGER, R.F. & B. GREENBERG (1956): Morphology and seasonal development of sex characters in two sympatric African toads.- J. Morph., 99: 549-574.

id: 1372
INGER, R. & H. MARX (1961): The food of amphibians.- In: MISSION G.F. DE WITTE: Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Institut des parcs nationaux du Congo et du Ruanda-Urundi, Fasc. 64: 1-86.

id: 1373
INGER, R.F. & J.I. MENZIES (1961): A new species of toad (Bufo) from Sierra Leone.- Field. Zool., 39: 589-594.

id: 1374
ISAACS, J.S. (1971): Temporal stability of vertebral stripe color in a cricket frog population.- Copeia, 1971: 551-552.

id: 1375
JACKSON, J.A., R.C. TINSLEY & S. KIGOOLO (1998): Polyploidy and parasitic infection in Xenopus species from Western Uganda.- Herpetol. J., 8: 19-22.

id: 1376
JACOBSEN, N.H.G. (1982): Cavernicolous amphibians.- J. Herpetol. Ass. Afr., 28: 17-19.

id: 1377
JAEGER, R.G. (1971): Toxic reaction to the skin secretions of the frog, Phrynomerus bifasciatus.- Copeia, 1971: 160-161.

id: 1378
JENNIONS, M.D., P.R.Y. BACKWELL & N.I. PASSMORE (1992): Breeding behaviour of the African frog, Chiromantis xerampelina: multiple spawning and polyandry.- Anim. Behav., 44: 1091-1100.

id: 1379
JENNIONS,-M.D., P.R.Y. BACKWELL & N.I. PASSMORE (1995): Repeatability of mate choice: the effect of size in the African painted reed frog, Hyperolius marmoratus.- Anim. Behav., 49: 181-186.

id: 1380
JOGER, U. (1981): Zur Herpetofaunistik Westafrikas.- Bonn. zool. Beitr., 32: 297-340.

id: 1381
JOGER, U. (1982): Zur Herpetofaunistik Kameruns (II).- Bonn. zool. Beitr., 33: 313-342.

id: 1382
JOGER, U. (1990): The herpetofauna of the Central African Republic, with description of a new species of Rhinotyphlops (Serpentes: Typhlopidae).- In: PETERS, G. & R. HUTTERER (Ed.): Vertebrates in the tropics, Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn: 85-102

id: 1383
JOGER, U. & R.K. LAMBERT (1996): Analysis of the herpetofauna of the Republic of Mali, I. Annotated inventory, with description of a new Uromastyx (Sauria: Agamidae).- J. Afr. Zool., 110 (1): 21-51.

id: 1384
JOGER, U. & R.K. LAMBERT (1997): Analysis of the herpetofauna of the Republic of Mali, II. Species diversity and biogeographical assemblages.- In: ULRICH, H. (Ed.): Tropical biodiversity and systematics. Proceeding of the International Symposium on Biodiversity and Systematics in Tropical Ecosystems, Bonn, 1994. Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, 1997: 189-202.

id: 1385
JOHNSTON, H. (1906): Chapter XXV, Fauna: Reptiles, amphibians, and fish.- Liberia, Vol. II, Hutchinson & Co., London: 807-838.

id: 1386
JONES, S. (1991): The Gambian dwarf crocodile project, preliminary report 1990.- South Western Herpetological Society, 2: 11-17.

id: 1387
KAPPEL, T., R.H. ANKEN, U.I. BALSHUESEMANN, S. BEINROTH, D. BREMEN & M.G. ILZHOEFER (1996): Der afrikanische Krallenfrosch Xenopus laevis.- Aquaria, 43: 21-23.

id: 1388
KAMINSKY, S.K., K.E. LINSENMAIR & T.U. GRAFE (1999): Reproductive timing, nest construction and tadpole guidance in the African pig-nosed frog, Hemisus marmoratus.- J. Herpetol., 33: 119-123.

id: 1389
KAUPP, A. & M.-O. ROEDEL (1996): Die Fuehlerkaefer der Elfenbeinkueste, Faunistik und Phaenologie (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae).- Koleopterologische Rundschau, 66: 7-17.

id: 1390
KAUPP, A. & M.-O. ROEDEL (1997): Ein neuer westafrikanischer Paussus LINNAEUS aus der P. favieri Gruppe (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae).- Koleopterologische Rundschau, 67: 5-12.

id: 1391
KEITH, R. (1968): A new species of Bufo from Africa, with comments on the toads of the Bufo regularis complex.- Am. Mus. Nov., 2345: 1-22.

id: 1392
KLEMENS, M.W. (1998): The male nuptial characteristics of Arthroleptides martiensseni NEIDEN, an endemic torrent frog from Tanzania's Eastern Arc Mountains.- Herpetol. J., 8: 35-40.

id: 1393
KNOEPFFLER, L.-P. (1966): Cryptohylax greshoffi (Amphibia Salientia, Rhacophoridae).- Biologia Gabonica, 2: 157-161.

id: 1394
KNOEPFFLER, L.-P. (1967a): Bufo petiti n. sp. crapaud nain de la foret gabonaise.- Biologia Gabonica, 3: 249-252.

id: 1395
KNOEPFFLER, L.-P. (1967b): Decription du tetard de Bufo camerunensis camerunensis (PARKER, 1936).- Biologia Gabonica, 3: 403-406.

id: 1396
KNOEPFFLER, L.-P. (1968): Xenopus fraseri x Xenopus tropicalis, hybride naturel d'amphibiens anoures au Gabon.- C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. D, 265: 1391-1393.

id: 1397
KNOEPFFLER, L.-P. (1976): Food habitats of Aubria subsigillata in Gabon.- Zool. Afr., 11: 369-371.

id: 1398
KOBEL, H.R. (1981): Evolutionary trends in Xenopus (Anura Pipidae).- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No. 8: 119-131.

id: 1399
KOBEL, H.R., B. BARANDUN & C.H. THIEBAUD (1998): Mitochondrial rDNA phylogeny in Xenopus.- Herpetol. J., 8:13-17.

id: 1400
KOBELT, F. & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1986): Adaptations of the reed frog Hyperolius viridiflavus (Amphibia: Anura: Hyperoliidae) to its arid environment, I. The skin of Hyperolius viridiflavus nitidulus in wet and dry season conditions.- Oecologia, 68: 533-541.

id: 1401
KOBELT, F. & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1992): Adaptations of the reed frog Hyperolius viridiflavus (Amphibia: Anura: Hyperoliidae) to its arid environment, VI. The iridophores in the skin as radiation reflectors.- J. comp. Physiol., B, 162: 314-326.

id: 1402
KOENIG, P. & K.A. BLEY (1988): Von Marokko zur Elfenbeinkueste - zur Pflanzenwelt des westlichen Afrika.- Natur und Museum, 118: 1-22.

id: 1403
KOFRON, C.P. & C.G. SCHMITT (1992): Death-feigning in a West African tree frog.- Amphibia-Reptilia, 13: 405-407.

id: 1404
KOK, D. & L.H. DUPREEZ (1989): Channel construction by the African bullfrog: Another anuran parental care strategy.- J. Herpetol., 23: 435-437.

id: 1405
KOK, D., L.H. DUPREEZ & A. KOK (1997): Anuran diversity in pure grassland as determined by pitfall trapping.- J. Afr. Zool., 111: 437-440.

id: 1406
KORB, J. (1997): Lokale und regionale Verteilung von Macrotermes bellicosus (Isoptera, Macrotermitinae): Stochastik oder Deterministik.- Wissenschaft & Technik, Berlin, 158 pp.

id: 1407
KORB, J. & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1998a): The effects of temperature on the architecture and distribution of Macrotermes bellicosus (Isoptera, Macrotermitinae) mounds in different habitats of a West African Guinea savanna.- Insects soc., 45: 51-65.

id: 1408
KORB, J. & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1998b): Experimental heating of Macrotermes bellicosus (Isoptera, Macrotermitinae) mounds: what role does microclimate play in influencing mound architecture?.- Insects soc., 45: 335-342.

id: 1409
KORB, J. & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1999): The architecture of termite mounds: a result of a trade-off between thermoregulation and gas exchange.- Behav. Ecol., 10: 312-316.

id: 1410
KRELL, F.-T. & M. WILD (1988/89): Systematique et faunistique des arthropodes de l'Afrique Occidentale avec accent sur les coleopteres Scarabaeoidea et les Aranae.- Comission du Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques, Rapports Annuels 1988-1989: 46-49.

id: 1411
KUEHN, E.R., H. GEVAERTS, G. JACOBS & G. VANDORPE (1987): Reproductive cycle, thyroxine and corticosterone in females of the giant swamp frog Dicroglossus occipitalis at the Equator.- Gen. Comp. Endocrinology, 66: 137-144.

id: 1412
KUZMIN, S.L. (1995): Die Amphibien Russlands und angrenzender Gebiete.- Die Neue Brehm Buecherei Bd. 627, Westarp, Magdeburg, 274 pp.

id: 1413
LAMBERT, M.R.K. (1987): More of the herpetofauna in the Commonwealth (Ethiopian Zone).- Brit. Herpetol. Soc. Bull., 21: 13-22.

id: 1414
LAMBIRIS, A.J.L. (1988a): A review of the amphibiens of Natal.- Lammergeyer, 39: 1-210.

id: 1415
LAMBIRIS, A.J.L. (1988b): Frogs and toads of the Natal Drakensberg, Ukhahlamba Series No. 3, University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg, 62 pp.

id: 1416
LAMBIRIS, A.J.L. (1989): The frogs of Zimbabwe.- Mus. Reg. Sci. Nat. Torino, Monografia X, 247 pp.

id: 1417
LAMOTTE, M. (1959): Observations ecologiques sur les populations naturelles de Nectophrynoides occidentalis (Fam. Bufonidae).- Bull. Biol., 4: 355-413.

id: 1418
LAMOTTE, M. (1961): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain XII.- Le developpement larvaire de Cardioglossa leucomystax BLGR.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 23: 211-216.

id: 1419
LAMOTTE, M. (1963): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain XVII.- Le developpement larvaire de Hymenochirus (Pseudhymenochirus) merlini CHABANAUD.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 25: 944-953.

id: 1420
LAMOTTE, M. (1964): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain XVIII.- Le developpement larvaire de Phrynomantis microps PETERS.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 26: 228-237.

id: 1421
LAMOTTE, M. (1966): Types de repartition geographique de quelques batraciens dans l'Ouest Africain.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 28: 1140-1148.

id: 1422
LAMOTTE, M. (1967a): Le probleme des Ptychadena (Fam. Ranidae) du groupe mascareniensis dans l'Ouest Africain.- Bull. Mus Natl. Hist. Nat., 2e Ser., 39: 647-656.

id: 1423
LAMOTTE, M. (1967b): Les batraciens de la region de Gpakobo (Cote d'Ivoire).- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 29: 218-294.

id: 1424
LAMOTTE, M. (1969): Le parc national du Niokolo-Koba, Fasciule III; XXX. Amphibiens (deuxieme note).- Mem. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, 84: 420-426.

id: 1425
LAMOTTE, M. (1971): Le Massif des Monts Loma (Sierra Leone), Fasciule I; XIX. Amphibiens.- Mem. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, 86: 397-407.

id: 1426
LAMOTTE, M. (1977): Tendances adaptives a l'affranchissement du milieu aquatique chez les amphibiens anoures.- Terre Vie, 31: 225-311.

id: 1427
LAMOTTE, M. (1983): Amphibians in savanna ecosystems.- In: BOURLIERE, F. (Ed.): Ecosystems of the World 13, Tropical savannas, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam: 313-323.

id: 1428
LAMOTTE, M. (1985): Les amphibiens a tetards torrenticoles dans l'Ouest Africain.- Notes Africaines, 187: 88-92

id: 1429
LAMOTTE, M. (1988): Le mont Nimba: Reserve de biosphere et site du patrimoine mondial (Guinee et Cote d'Ivoire).- UNESCO Publishing, Paris, 153pp.

id: 1430
LAMOTTE, M. & S. DZIEDUSZYCKA (1958): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain, VII. Le developpement larvaire de Phrynobatrachus francisci.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 20: 1071-1086.

id: 1431
LAMOTTE, M. & J. LESCURE (1988): Les carateristiques biometriques du developpement et de la metamorphose des tetards rheophiles d'anoures.- Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 113: 21-30.

id: 1432
LAMOTTE, M. & J. LESCURE (1989a): Les tetards rheophiles et hygropetriques de l'ancien et du nouveau monde.- Ann. Sci. Natl. Zool., Ser. 13e, 10: 111-122.

id: 1433
LAMOTTE, M. & J. LESCURE (1989b): Les tetards rheophiles et hygropetriques de l'ancien et du nouveau monde.- Ann. Sci. Natl. Zool., Ser. 13e, 10: 125-144.

id: 1434
LAMOTTE, M. & A. OHLER (1997): Redecouverte de syntypes de Rana bibroni HALLOWELL, 1845, designation d'un lectotype et description d'une espece nouvelle de Ptychadena (Amphibia, Anura).- Zoosystema, 19: 531-543.

id: 1435
LAMOTTE, M. & J.-L. PERRET (1961a): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain XI.- Les formes larvaires de trois especes de Ptychadena: Pt. maccarthyensis  and, Pt. perreti G. et L. et Pt. mascareniensis D. et B.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 23: 192-210.

id: 1436
LAMOTTE, M. & J.-L. PERRET (1961b): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain XIII.- Les formes larvaires de quelques especes de Leptopelis: L. aubryi, L. viridis, L. anchietae, L. ocellatus et L. calcaratus.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 23: 855-885.

id: 1437
LAMOTTE, M. & J.-L. PERRET (1963a): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain XIV.- Le developpement larvaire de Chiromantis rufescens GUENTHER.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 25: 265-276.

id: 1438
LAMOTTE, M. & J.-L. PERRET (1963b): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain XV.- Le developpement direct de l'espece Arthroleptis poecilonotus PETERS.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 25: 277-284.

id: 1439
LAMOTTE, M. & J.-L. PERRET (1963c): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain XVI.- Les formes larvaires de cinq especes d'Hyperolius de Cameroun: H. hieroglyphycus, H. steindachneri pardalis, H. acutirostris, H. viridiflavus, H. tuberculatus.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 25: 544-558.

id: 1440
LAMOTTE, M. & J.-L. PERRET (1968): Revision du genre Conraua NIEDEN.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 30: 1603-1644.

id: 1441
LAMOTTE, M. & R. ROY (1962): Les traits principaux du peuplement animal de la prairie montagnade du Mont Nimba (Guinee).- Rech. Afr. (Etudes guineensis N.S.), 1: 11-30.

id: 1442
LAMOTTE, M. & C. SANCHEZ-LAMOTTE (1999): Adaptation aux particularites climatiques du cycle biologique d'un anoure tropical, Nectophrynoides occidentalis ANGEL, 1943 (Bufonidae).- Alytes, 16: 111-122.

id: 1443
LAMOTTE, M. & H. SOLANO (1989): Amphibiens anoures de la savanne de Calabozo (Venezuela) et des savanes de l'Ouest Africain: convergences et differences.- Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 114: 26-46

id: 1444
LAMOTTE, M. & M. VOGELI (1956): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain IV.- Les formes larvaires de Chiromantis rufescens GUENTHER, Afrixalus leptosomus fulvovittatus (COPE) et Kassina senegalensis DUMERIL et BIBRON.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 18: 863-876.

id: 1445
LAMOTTE, M. & F. XAVIER (1966a): Phrynobatrachus natalensis (SMITH) et Phrynobatrachus francisci (BOULENGER): deux especes de l'Ouest Africain difficiles a distinguer.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 28: 344-361.

id: 1446
LAMOTTE, M. & F. XAVIER (1966b): Etude comparee de deux especes de Phrynobatrachus souvent confondues: Phr. plicatus GUENTHER et Phr. auritus BOULENGER.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 28: 1605-1619.

id: 1447
LAMOTTE, M. & F. XAVIER (1972): Les amphibiens anoures a developpement direct d'Afrique. Observations sur la biologie de Nectophrynoides tornieri (Roux).- Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 97: 413-428.

id: 1448
LAMOTTE, M. & F. XAVIER (1981): Amphibiens.- In: DURAND, J.-R. & C. LEVEQUE (Ed.): Flore et Faune aquatique de l'Afrique sahelo-soudanienne, Tome II, ORSTOM, documentations techniques no. 45: 773-816.

id: 1449
LAMOTTE, M. & M. ZUBER-VOGELI (1953): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain I.- Le developpement larvaires de Rana oxyrhynchus gribinguinensis ANGEL.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 15: 178-184.

id: 1450
LAMOTTE, M. & M. ZUBER-VOGELI (1954a): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain II.- Le developpement larvaires de Bufo regularis REUSS, de Rana occidentalis GUENTHER et de Rana crassipes (BUCH. et PETERS).- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 16: 440-454.

id: 1451
LAMOTTE, M. & M. ZUBER-VOGELI (1954b): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain III.- Le developpement larvaires de deux especes rheophiles, Astylosternus diadematus et Petropedetes natator.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 16: 1222-1233.

id: 1452
LAMOTTE, M.,  S. DZIEDUSZYCKA & G. LAUWARIER (1958): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain, VIII. Les formes larvaires de Ptychadena submascareniensis, Pt. tournieri et Pt. trinodis.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 20: 1464-1482.

id: 1453
LAMOTTE, M., G. LAUWARIER  & J.-L. PERRET (1957): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain V.- Le developpement larvaires de Rana (Hylarana) albolabris.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 19: 1312-1327.

id: 1454
LAMOTTE, M., J.-L. PERRET & S. DZIEDUSZYCKA (1959a): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain IX.- Les formes larvaires de Petropedetes palmipes, Conraua goliath et Acanthixalus spinosus.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 21: 762-776.

id: 1455
LAMOTTE, M., J.-L. PERRET & S. DZIEDUSZYCKA (1959b): Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain X.- Les formes larvaires de Cryptothylax greshoffi, Leptopelis notatus et Ptychadena taeniocelis.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 21: 1336-1350.

id: 1456
LANZA, B. (1978): On some new or interesting East African amphibians and reptiles.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl., 14: 229-297.

id: 1457
LANZA, B. (1981): A check-list of the Somali amphibians.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No. 10: 151-186.

id: 1458
LARGEN, M.J. (1974): The status of the genus Afrixalus (Amphibia Anura Hyperoliidae) in Ethiopia, including descriptions of two new species.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl., 5: 111-127.

id: 1459
LARGEN, M.J. (1975): The status of the genus Kassina (Amphibia Anura Hyperoliidae) in Ethiopia.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl., 6: 1-28.

id: 1460
LARGEN, M.J. (1977): The status of the genus Leptopelis (Amphibia Anura Hyperoliidae) in Ethiopia, including descriptions of two new species.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl., 9: 85-136.

id: 1461
LARGEN, M.J. (1991): A new genus and species of petropedetine frog (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) from high altitude in the mountains of Ethiopia.- Trop. Zool., 4: 139-152.

id: 1462
LARGEN, M.J. (1997a): An annotated ckecklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Eritrea, with keys for their identification.- Trop. Zool., 10: 63-115.

id: 1463
LARGEN, M.J. (1997b): Two new species of Ptychadena BOULENGER 1917 (Amphibia Anura Ranidae) from Ethiopia, with observations on other members of the genus recorded from this country and a tentative key for their identification.- Trop. Zool., 10: 223-246.

id: 1464
LARGEN, M.J. (1997c): Hemisus microscaphus LAURENT 1972, a little-known Ethiopian endemic (Amphibia Anura).- Trop. Zool., 10: 271-285.

id: 1465
LARGEN, M.J. (1998): A preliminary review of the amphibians of Ethiopia.- Herpetol. J., 8: 7-12.

id: 1466
LARGEN, M.J. (1999): The status of the genus Hyperolius RAPP 1842 (Amphibia Anura Hyperoliidae) in Ethiopia.- Trop. Zool., 11: 61-82.

id: 1467
LARGEN, M.J. & F. DOWSETT-LEMAIRE (1991): Amphibians (Anura) from the Kouilou River basin, Republique du Congo.- Tauraco Research Report, 4: 145-168.

id: 1468
LARGEN, M.J. & R.L. DREWES (1989): A new genus and species of breviciptine frog (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae) from high altitude in the mountains of Ethiopia.- Trop. Zool., 2: 13-30.

id: 1469
LARGEN, M.J., M. TANDY & J. TANDY (1978): A new species of toad from the rift valley of Ethiopia, with observations on the other species of Bufo (Amphibia Anura Bufonidae) recorded from this country.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl., 10: 1-41.

id: 1470
LAUGINIE, F. & G. SOURNIA (1976): Essai de zoogeographie d'un milieu naturel protege : Le Parc National de la Comoe, Republique de Cote d'Ivoire.- Ann. Univ. Abidjan, Ser.G, 7: 145-189.

id: 1471
LAURENT, R.F. (1941a): Nouveaux batraciens congolais du genre Hyperolius.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 34: 1-7.

id: 1472
LAURENT, R.F. (1941b): Contribution a la systematique du genre Hyperolius RAPP. (Batraciens).- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 34: 149-167 + 4 plates.

id: 1473
LAURENT, R.F. (1941c): Contribution a l'osteologie et a la systematique des rhacophorides africaines, premiere note.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 35: 85-11 + 2 plates.

id: 1474
LAURENT, R.F. (1941d): Les Megalixalus (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 35: 119-132.

id: 1475
LAURENT, R.F. (1941-42): Note sur l'osteologie des genres Breviceps et Phrynomerus (Batraciens).- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 35: 417-418.

id: 1476
LAURENT, R.F. (1943): Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo.- Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Ser. I, 4: 61-140.

id: 1477
LAURENT, R.F. (1945): Contribution a l'osteologie et a la systematique des rhacophorides africaines; deuxieme note.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 38: 110-138 + 3 plates.

id: 1478
LAURENT, R.F. (1946a): Note sur une petite collection de Megalixalus et d'Hyperolius de l'Uele et sur Hylambates GRESSHOFFI.- Bull. Mus. R. Hist. Natl. Belg., 22: 1-16.

id: 1479
LAURENT, R.F. (1946b): Mises au point dans la taxonomie des Ranides.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 39: 336-338

id: 1480
LAURENT, R.F. (1947a): On some misuses of Hyperolius names.- Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (11) Ser. 14: 288-294.

id: 1481
LAURENT, R.F. (1947b): Two new forms of the genus Hyperolius.- Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (11) Ser. 14: 294-296.

id: 1482
LAURENT, R.F. (1947c): Sur quelques Rhacophorides nouveaux du Parc National Albert appartenant aux genres Megalixalus et Hyperolius.- Bull. Mus. R. Hist. Natl., 23: 1-8.

id: 1483
LAURENT, R.F. (1950a): Genres Afrixalus et Hyperolius (Amphibie Salientia).- Exploration du Parc National de Albert, Mission G.F. DE WITTE (1933-1935), Fasc. 64: 1-120 + 7 plates.

id: 1484
LAURENT, R.F. (1950b): Un Cacosternum nouveau du Katanga (Batr.).- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 44: 138-139.

id: 1485
LAURENT, R.F. (1951a): Catalogue des rainettes africaines (genres Afrixalus et Hyperolius) de la collection du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris.- Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg., 82: 23-50.

id: 1486
LAURENT, R.F. (1951b): Quelques donnees nouvelles sur la systematique et l'ecologie du genre Hyperolius RAPP.- Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg., 82: 329-339.

id: 1487
LAURENT, R.F. (1951c): Apercu des formes actuellement reconnaissables dans la superespece Hyperolius marmoratus.- Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg., 82: 379-397.

id: 1488
LAURENT, R.F. (1951d): Diagnoses preliminaires de treize batraciens nouveaux d'Afrique Centrale.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 44: 1-18.

id: 1489
LAURENT, R.F. (1951e): Deux reptiles et onze batraciens nouveaux d'Afrique Centrale.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 44: 360-381.

id: 1490
LAURENT, R.F. (1952a): Sur la necessite de supprimer la famille des Rhacophoridae mais de creer celle des Hyperoliidae.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 45: 116-122.

id: 1491
LAURENT, R.F. (1952b): Batraciens et reptiles recemment acquis par le Musee du Congo Belge.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 45: 198-203.

id: 1492
LAURENT, R.F. (1952c): Reptiles et batraciens nouveaux du massif du Mont Kabobo et du plateau des Marungu.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 46: 18-34.

id: 1493
LAURENT, R.F. (1952d): Reptiles et batraciens nouveaux de la region des Grands Lacs africaines.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 46: 269-279.

id: 1494
LAURENT, R.F. (1952e): Reptiles et Batraciens de la region de Dundo (Angola du Nord-Est).- Publ. cult. comp. diam. Angola, Estudos Diversos (Biologia): 127-136.

id: 1495
LAURENT, R.F. (1953): Une methode pour la recherche des meilleurs caracteres taxonomiques fournis par les proportions.- Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg., 84: 271-282.

id: 1496
LAURENT, R.F. (1954): Etude de quelques especes meconnues du genre Ptychadena.- Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Ser IN-8, Sci. zool., 34: 1- 34 + 5 plates.

id: 1497
LAURENT, R.F. (1956a): Notes herpetologiques africaines I.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 52 (3/4): 229-256.

id: 1498
LAURENT, R.F. (1956b): Esquisse d'une faune herpetologique du Ruanda-Urundi.- Nat. Belg., 37: 280-287.

id: 1499
LAURENT, R.F. (1957a): Notes sur les Hyperoliidae.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 56: 274-282.

id: 1500
LAURENT, R.F. (1957b): Genres Afrixalus et Hyperolius (Amphibia Salientia).- Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G.F. DE WITTE, Fasc. 42: 1-47 + 4 plates.

id: 1501
LAURENT, R.F. (1958a): Notes herpetologiques africaines II.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 58: 115-128.

id: 1502
LAURENT, R.F. (1958b): Les rainettes du genre Hyperolius.- Mem. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, 53: 275-299 + 3 plates.

id: 1503
LAURENT, R.F. (1961a): Note sur les Hyperolius et quelques Afrixalus (Salientia) du Musee de Berlin.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 64: 65-96.

id: 1504
LAURENT, R.F. (1961b): Etude d'une collection herpetologique du Mayombe.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 63: 262-276.

id: 1505
LAURENT, R.F. (1961c): Notes on some South African amphibians.- Publ. Univ. Elisabethville, 1: 197-209.

id: 1506
LAURENT, R.F. (1963a): A new frog of the genus Kassina from Northern Rhodesia.- Field. Zool., 44 (18): 137-140.

id: 1507
LAURENT, R.F. (1963b): Three new species of the genus Hemisus.- Copeia, 1963: 395-399.

id: 1508
LAURENT, R.F. (1964a): Adaptive modifications in frogs of an isolated highland fauna in Central Africa.- Evolution, 18: 458-467.

id: 1509
LAURENT, R.F. (1964b): Reptiles et amphibiens de l'Angola.- Publ. cult. comp. diam. Angola, Estudos Diversos (Biologia), 67: 11-165.

id: 1510
LAURENT, R.F. (1965): Frogs and turtles.- In: GANS, L., R.F. LAURENT & H. PANDIT (Ed.): Notes on a herpetological collection from the Somali Republic, Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Ser. IN-8, Sci. zool., no. 134: 15-23.

id: 1511
LAURENT, R.F. (1972a): Tentative revision of the genus Hemisus GUENTHER.- Mus. R. Afr. Cent., Sci. Zool., no. 194: 1-67.

id: 1512
LAURENT, R.F. (1972b): The morphology, systematics, and evolution of the Old World treefrogs (Rhacophoridae and Hyperoliidae).- Copeia, 1972: 198-201.

id: 1513
LAURENT, R.F. (1972c): Amphibiens.- Exploration du Parc National des Virunga, 2e Ser., Fasc. 22: 1-125 + 11 plates.

id: 1514
LAURENT, R.F. (1973a): The natural classification of the Arthroleptinae (Amphibia, Hyperoliidae).- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 87: 666-678.

id: 1515
LAURENT, R.F. (1973b): Le genre Leptopelis GUENTHER (Salientia) au Zaire.- Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Ser IN-8, Sci. zool., no. 202: 1-62.

id: 1516
LAURENT, R.F. (1976a): Deux amphibiens nouveaux du Zaire.- Rev. Zool. afr., 90: 528-546.

id: 1517
LAURENT, R.F. (1976b): Les genres Cryptothylax, Phlyctimantis et Kassina au Zaire.- Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Ser IN-8, Sci. zool., no.213: 1-67.

id: 1518
LAURENT, R.F. (1976c): Nouveaux commentaires sur la superespece Hyperolius viridiflavus (Anura).- Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Ser IN-8, Sci. zool., no.213: 71-114.

id: 1519
LAURENT, R.F. (1978): L'appareil hyoidien des Astylosterninae et des Arthroleptinae (Amphibie).- Rev. Zool. Afr., 92: 233-240.

id: 1520
LAURENT, R.F. (1979a): Apercu de la biogeographie des batraciens et des reptiles de la region des Grands Lacs.- Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 79: 290-310.

id: 1521
LAURENT, R.F. (1979b): Descriptions de deux Hyperolius nouveaux du Sankuru (Zaire) (Amphibia, Hyperoliidae).- Rev. Zool. afr., 93: 779-791.

id: 1522
LAURENT, R.F. (1979c): Herpetofaunal relationships between Africa and South America.- In: DUELLMAN, W.E. (Ed.): The South American Herpetofauna: its origin, dispersal, and evolution., Mus. Nat. Hist. Kansas Monogr. 7: 55-71.

id: 1523
LAURENT, R.F. (1981): Phenogrammes d'anoures bases sur la morphometrie.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No. 1: 1-22.

id: 1524
LAURENT, R.F. (1982): Le genre Afrixalus LAURENT (Hyperoliidae) en Afrique Centrale.- Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Ser. in-8°, Sci. Zool., no. 235: 1-58.

id: 1525
LAURENT, R.F. (1983): La superespece Hyperolius viridiflavus (DUMERIL & BIBRON, 1841) (Anura Hyperoliidae) en Afrique Centrale.- Monit. Zool. Ital. N.S. Suppl., 18: 1-93.

id: 1526
LAURENT, R.F. (1986): The systematic position of the genus Afrixalus LAURENT (Hyperoliidae).- Alytes, 5: 1-6.

id: 1527
LAURENT, R.F. & J. COMBAZ (1950): Sur l'attribution generique de certains batraciens appartenant a la sous-famille des Hyperoliinae I. Remarques sur la position systematique des batraciens generalement classes dans les genres Kassina GIRARD et Hylambates A. DUMERIL.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 43: 269-280.

id: 1528
LAURENT, R.F. & M. FABREZI (1985): Le carpe des Arthroleptinae.- Alytes, 4: 85-93.

id: 1529
LAURENT, R.F. & M. FABREZI (1989-90): Further data on carpal structure in ranoid frogs.- Alytes, 8: 41-50.

id: 1530
LAURENT, R.F. & H.M. SMITH (1966): Kassina GIRARD, 1853 (Amphibia: Anura): proposed grant of priority over Hylambates DUMERIL, 1853. Z.N.(S.) 1718.- Bull. zool. Nomencl., 22: 317-318.

id: 1531
LEE, A.K. (1967): Studies in australian Amphibia II. Taxonomy, ecology, and evolution of the genus Heleioporus GRAY (Anura: Leptodactylidae).- Aust. J. Zool. 15: 367-439.

id: 1532
LEE, A.K. & E.H. MERCER (1967): Cocoon surrounding desert-dwelling frogs.- Science, 157: 87-88.

id: 1533
LESCURE, J. (1968): Le comportement social des batraciens.- Rev. Comp. Anim., 2: 1-33.

id: 1534
LESCURE, J. (1971): L'alimentation du crapaud Bufo regularis REUSS et de la grenouille Dicroglossus occipitalis (GUENTHER) au Senegal.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 33: 446-466.

id: 1535
LEVEQUE, C, D. PAUGY & G.G. TEUGELS (1990): Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 1.- Mus. R. Afr. Cent., Ed. ORSTOM, coll. Faune tropicale no. XXVIII: 1-384.

id: 1536
LEVEQUE, C, D. PAUGY & G.G. TEUGELS (1992): Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2.- Mus. R. Afr. Cent., Ed. ORSTOM, coll. Faune tropicale no. XXVIII: 387-902.

id: 1537
LEVITON, A.E. (1955): Amphibian additions to the Gold Coast herpetofauna.- Copeia, 1955: 257-258.

id: 1538
LIEM, S.S. (1970): The morphology, systematics, and evolution of the Old World treefrogs (Rhacophoridae and Hyperoliidae.- Field. Zool., 57: 1-145.

id: 1539
LINDEN, I. (1971): Development of Leptopelis viridis cinnamomeus (BOCAGAE) with notes on its systematic position.- Zool. Afr., 6: 237-242.

id: 1540
LINSENMAIR, K.E. (1998): Risk-spreading and risk-reducing tactics of West African anurans in an unpredictably changing and stressful environment.- In: NEWBERY, D.M., H.H.T. PRINS & N.D. BROWN (Eds.): Dynamics of tropical communities, Blackwell Science, London: 221-242.

id: 1541
LINSENMAIR, K.E., M. ROSENBERG & M.R. WARBURG (1999): Unusual cell ultrasructure in ventral epidermis of the African reed frog Hyperolius viridiflavus, (Anura; Hyperoliidae).- Anat. Embryol., 200: 607-614.

id: 1542
LOENNBERG, E. (1910): 4. Reptilia and Batrachia.- In: SJOESTEDT, Y. (Ed.): Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905-1906, 1. Band, Abteilung 1-7, Stockholm: 1-28 + 1 plate.

id: 1543
LOUMONT, C. (1981): L'appareil vocal des males Xenopus (Amphibia Anura).- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No. 2: 23-28.

id: 1544
LOUMONT, C. (1983): Deux especes nouvelles de Xenopus du Cameroun (Amphibia, Pipidae).- Rev. Suisse Zool., 90:169-177.

id: 1545
LOUMONT, C. (1984): Current distribution of the genus Xenopus in Africa and future prospects.- Rev. Suisse Zool., 91: 725-746.

id: 1546
LOUMONT, C. (1986): Xenopus pygmaeus, a new diploid pipid frog from rain forest of equatorial Africa.- Rev. Suisse Zool., 93: 735-764.

id: 1547
LOUMONT, C. (1992): Les amphibiens de Sao Tome et Principe: revision systematique, cris nuptiaux et caryotypes.- Alytes, 10: 37-62.

id: 1548
LOVERIDGE, A. (1925): Notes on East African batrachians, collected 1920-1923, with the description of four new species.- Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1925 (2): 763-791.

id: 1549
LOVERIDGE, A. (1929): East African reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum.- Smithsonian Institution, U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull.; 151: 1-135.

id: 1550
LOVERIDGE, A. (1930): A list of the Amphibia of the British territories in East Africa (Uganda, Kenya Colony, Tanganyika Territory, and Zanzibar), together with keys for the diagnosis of the species.- Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1930: 7-32.

id: 1551
LOVERIDGE, A. (1932): New frogs of the genera Arthroleptis and Hyperolius from Tanganyika Territory.- Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 45: 61-64.

id: 1552
LOVERIDGE, A. (1933): Reports on the scientific results of an expedition to the southwestern highlands of Tanganyika Territory.- Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, 73: 197-416 + 3 plates.

id: 1553
LOVERIDGE, A. (1935): Scientific results of an expedition to rain forest regions in Eastern Africa, I New reptiles and amphibians from East Africa.- Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, 79: 1-19.

id: 1554
LOVERIDGE, A. (1936): Scientific results of an expedition to rain forest regions in Eastern Africa, VII Amphibians.- Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, 79: 369-430 + 3 plates.

id: 1555
LOVERIDGE, A. (1938): A new frog (Hyperolius poweri) from Natal, South Africa.- Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 51: 213-214.

id: 1556
LOVERIDGE, A. (1941a): South African frogs of the genus Hyperolius in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.- Ann. Transv. Mus., 20: 283-291 + 1 plate.

id: 1557
LOVERIDGE, A. (1941b): Report on the Smithsonian-Firestone expedition collection of reptiles and amphibians from Liberia.- Proc. U. S. natn. Mus., 91 (3128): 113-140.

id: 1558
LOVERIDGE, A. (1941c): New geckos (Phelsuma & Lygodactylus), snake (Leptotyphlops), and frog (Phrynobatrachus) from Pemba island, East Africa.- Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 54: 175-178.

id: 1559
LOVERIDGE, A. (1942): Scientific results of a fourth expedition to forested areas in East and Central Africa, V. Amphibians.- Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, XCI (5): 375-436 + 4 plates.

id: 1560
LOVERIDGE, A. (1954): New frogs of the genera Hyperolius and Arthroleptis from South Africa.- Ann. Natal Mus., 13: 95-99.

id: 1561
LOVERIDGE, A. (1955a): On Amphibia Salientia from the Ivory Coast.- Rev. Suisse Zool., 62: 129-150.

id: 1562
LOVERIDGE, A. (1955b): Amphibian additions to the Gold Coast herpetofauna.- Copeia, 1955: 257-258.

id: 1563
LOVERIDGE, A. (1955c): On a second collection of reptiles and amphibians taken in Tanganyika territory by C.J.P. IONIDES.- J. E. Afr. nat. Hist. Soc., 22: 168-198.

id: 1564
LOVERIDGE, A. (1957): Check list of the reptiles and amphibians of East Africa (Uganda; Kenya; Tanganyika; Zanzibar).- Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, 117 (2): 151-362 + i-xxxvi.

id: 1565
LOVERIDGE, J.P. (1976): Strategies of water conservation in Southern African frogs.- Zool. Afr., 11: 319-333.

id: 1566
LOVERIDGE, J.P. & G. GRAYE (1979): Cocoon formation in two species of southern African frogs.-  S. Afr. J. Zool., 75: 18-20.

id: 1567
LOVERIDGE, J.P. & P.C. WITHERS (1981): Metabolism and water balance of active and coconed African bullfrogs, Pyxicephalus adspersus.- Physiol. Zool., 54: 203-214.

id: 1568
MAEDER, A.-M. (1969): Trematodes de batraciens de Cote d'Ivoire.- Rev. Suisse Zool., 76: 903-919.

id: 1569
MAEDER, A.-M., C. COMBAZ & L.-P. KNOEPFFLER (1969a): Parasites d'amphibiens du Gabon: Mesocoeliidae (Digenea). Taxonomie et chronologie du genre Mesocoelium ODHNER, 1911.- Biologia Gabonica, 5: 283-288.

id: 1570
MAEDER, A.-M., C. COMBAZ & L.-P. KNOEPFFLER (1969b): Parasites d'amphibiens du Gabon: Plagiorchiidae et Paramphistomatidae (Digenea).- Biologia Gabonica, 5: 289-303.

id: 1571
MAEDER, A.-M., C. COMBAZ & L.-P. KNOEPFFLER (1970): Parasites d'amphibiens de Cote d'Ivoire: Plagiorchiidae et Mesocoeliidae (Digenea).- Biologia Gabonica, 6: 387-393.

id: 1572
MAESEY, G.J. (1998): Terrestrial prey capture in Xenopus laevis.- Copeia, 1998: 787-791.

id: 1573
MAESEY, G.J. & R.C. TINSLEY (1997): Mating behaviour of Xenopus wittei (Anura: Pipidae).- Copeia, 1997: 601-609.

id: 1574
MEASEY, G.J. & R.C. TINSLEY (1998): Feral Xenopus laevis in South Wales.- Herpetol. J., 8: 23-27.

id: 1575
MARAIS, E. (1990): Phrynomerus annectens and Kassina senegalensis (Amphibia: Anura) recorded from a cave in Namibia.- Cimbebasia, 12: 167-168.

id: 1576
MCCLANAHAN, R. RUIBAL & V.H. SHOEMAKER (1994): Froesche und Kroeten in der Wueste.- Spektrum der Wissenschaft, 5/1994: 72-79.

id: 1577
MERTENS, R. (1938a): Ueber eine Froschsammlung aus Westafrika.- Zool. Anz., 123: 241-245.

id: 1578
MERTENS, R. (1938b): Herpetologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Kamerun.- Abh. senckenberg. naturf. Ges., 442: 1-52.

id: 1579
MERTENS, R. (1939): Ueber das Hoehenvorkommen der Froschlurche am Grossen Kamerun-Berge.- Abh. Ber. Mus. Naturkde. Vorgesch. naturwiss. Ver. Magdeburg, 7: 121-128 + 1 plate.

id: 1580
MERTENS, R. (1940): Amphibien aus Kamerun, gesammelt von M. KOEHLER und Dr. H. GRAF.- Senckenbergiana, 22: 103-135.

id: 1581
MERTENS, R. (1941): Zur Kenntnis der Herpetofauna von Fernando-Poo.- Zool. Anz., 135: 275-281.

id: 1582
MERTENS, R. (1955a): Die Amphibien und Reptilien Suedwestafrikas. Aus den Ergebnissen einer im Jahre 1952 ausgefuehrten Reise.- Abh. senckenb. naturf. Ges., 490: 1-172.

id: 1583
MERTENS, R. (1955b): Amphibien und Reptilien aus Ostafrika.- Jh. Ver. vaterl. Naturk. Wuerttem., 110: 47-61.

id: 1584
MERTENS, R. (1968): Zur Kenntnis der Herpetofauna von Kamerun und Fernando Poo.- Bonn. zool. Beitr., 19: 69-84.

id: 1585
MERTENS, R. (1971): Die Herpetofauna Suedwest-Afrikas.- Abh. senckenb. naturf. Ges., 529: 1-110.

id: 1586
MESS, A. & F.-T. KRELL (1999): Liste preliminaire des rongeurs et des musaraignes du Parc National de la Comoe, en Cote d'Ivoire.- Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., Ser. A., Nr. 586: 1-11.

id: 1587
MESTRE, J. (1988): Les Acridiens des formations herbeuses d'Afrique de l'Ouest.- PRIFAS, Acridologie operationelle, Montpellier, 330 pp.

id: 1588
MEYER, N. (1999): Leptopelis natalensis (SMITH, 1849) Haltung und Zucht.- TI Aquaristik Fachmagazin, 31 (2): 33-34.

id: 1589
MIEGE, J. (1955): Les savanes et forets claires de Cote d'Ivoire.- Etudes Eburneennes, 4: 62-83.

id: 1590
MILES, M.A., A.G. THOMSON & G.W. WALTERS (1978): Amphibians and reptiles from the vicinity of Boughari, Casamance (Senegal), and the Gambia.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 40: 437-456.

id: 1591
MILSTEAD, W.M., A.S. RAND & M.M. STEWART (1974): Polymorphism in cricket frogs: an hypothesis.- Evolution, 28: 489-491.

id: 1592
MINTER, L.R. (1995): The advertisement call and other aspects of the reproductive biology of Breviceps adspersus (Anura, Microhylidae).- Madoqua, 19: 37-44.

id: 1593
MINTER, L.R. (1997): Advertisement call structure and morphology of Breviceps mossambicus PETERS and B. poweri PARKER (Anura: Microhylidae) from northern Mozambique.- Ann. Natal Mus., 38: 5-19.

id: 1594
MOREAU, R.E. (1969): Climatic changes and the distribution of forest vertebrates in West Africa.- J. Zool. London, 158: 39-61.

id: 1595
MONARD, A. (1940): Resultats de la mission scientifique du Dr. MONARD en Guinee Portugaise 1937-1938.- Arquivos Mus. Boc., zool., 1940: 77-89.

id: 1596
MORESCALCHI, A. (1981): Karyology of the main groups of African frogs.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No. 4: 41-53.

id: 1597
MUEHLENBERG, M., A. GALAT-LUONG, P. POILECOT, B. STEINHAUER-BURKART & I. KUEHN (1990): L'importance des ilots forestiers de savane humide pour la conservation de la faune de foret dense en Cote d'Ivoire.- Rev. Ecol. (Terre Vie), 45: 197-214.

id: 1598
MUEHLENBERG, M. & H.H. ROTH (1985): Comparative investigations into the ecology of the Kob Antelope Kobus kob kob (ERXLEBEN 1777) in the Comoe- National Park Ivory Coast.- S. Afr. Wildl. Res., 15: 25-31.

id: 1599
MUEHLENBERG, M. & B. STEINHAUER (1981): Parc National de la Comoe, Guide touristique.- Heidelberg (Colordruck), 45 pp.

id: 1600
MUELLER,  F. (1885a): Erster Nachtrag zum Katalog der herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums.- Ver. Naturf. Ges. Basel, 17: 120-165.

id: 1601
MUELLER, F. (1885b): Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalog der herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums.- Ver. Naturf. Ges. Basel, 17: 668-717 + 3 plates.

id: 1602
MURITH, D. (1981): Examples of the close relationship between the mode of transmission of some parasites and the niche of the host amphibians.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No. 18: 359-365.

id: 1603
NEWMAN, R.A. & A.E. DUNHAM (1994): Size at metamorphosis and water loss in a desert anuran (Scaphiopus couchii).- Copeia, 1994: 372-381.

id: 1604
NICKEL, E. (1901): Die Kriechtiere Deutsch-Ostafrikas mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der im Museum in Frankfurt a.O. befindlichen Arten.- Helios, 18: 65-73.

id: 1605
NIEDEN, F. (1908): Die Amphibienfauna von Kamerun. Mit einer Bestimmungstabelle.- Mitt. zool. Mus. Berlin, 3: 489-518.

id: 1606
NIEDEN, F. (1910a): Neue Reptilien und Amphibien aus Kamerun.- Arch. Naturgesch., 76: 234-246.

id: 1607
NIEDEN, F. (1910b): Die Fauna der deutschen Kolonien, Reihe I Kamerun, Heft 2 Die Reptilien (ausser den Schlangen) und Amphibien.- Friedlaender & Sohn, Berlin, 74 pp.

id: 1608
NIEDEN, F. (1915): Neues Verzeichnis der Kriechtiere (ausser den Schlangen) von Deutsch-Ostafrika. II. Teil: Amphibia.- Mitt. zool. Mus. Berlin, 7: 345-390.

id: 1609
NIEDEN, F. (1923) Anura I, Subordo Aglossa und Phaneroglossa Sectio 1 Arcifera.- In: HEIDER, K. (Ed.): Das Tierreich, 46. Lieferung, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin & Leipzig, I-XXXII + 1-584.

id: 1610
NIEDEN, F. (1926) Anura II, Engystomatidae.- In: HEIDER, K. (Ed.): Das Tierreich, 49. Lieferung, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin & Leipzig, 110 pp.

id: 1611
NOBLE, G.K. (1924): Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909-1915, Part III. Amphibia.- Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 49: 147-347 + 20 plates.

id: 1612
NOBLE, G.K. (1926a): The importance of larval characters in the classification of South African Salientia.- Am. Mus. Nov., 237: 1-10.

id: 1613
NOBLE, G.K. (1926b): The "buccal brooding habits" of the African tree frog Leptopelis brevirostris.- Copeia, 1926: 134-135.

id: 1614
NOBLE, G.K. (1929): The adaptive modification of the arboreal tadpoles of Hoplophryne and the torrent tadpoles of Staurois.- Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 53: 291-336.

id: 1615
NUSSBAUM, R.A. & H. HINKEL (1994): Revision of East African caecilians of the genera Afrocaecilia TAYLOR and Boulengerula TORNIER (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliaide).- Copeia, 1994: 750-760.

id: 1616
OHLER, A. (1996): Systematics, morphometrics and biogeography of the genus Aubria (Ranidae, Pyxicephalinae).- Alytes, 13: 141-166.

id: 1617
OHLER, A. (1999): Une nouvelle espece du genre Leptodactylodon (Arthroleptidae, Astylosterninae) du Gabon.- Alytes, 17: 73-80.

id: 1618
OHLER, A. & M. KAZADI (1990): Description d'une nouvelle espece du genre Aubria BOULENGER, 1917 (Amphibiens, Anoures) et rediscription du type d'Aubria subsigillata (A. DUMERIL, 1856).- Alytes, 8: 25-40.

id: 1619
OLDHAM, R.S. (1977): Terrestrial locomotion in two species of amphibian larva.- J. Zool., London, 181: 285-295.

id: 1620
ORTON, G.L. & F.D. MORRISON (1946): Some amphibians and reptiles from the Gold Coast.- Copeia, 1946: 15-17.

id: 1621
OESTERDAHL, L. & R. OLSSON (1963): The sexual behaviour of Hymenochirus boettgeri.- Oikos, 14: 35-43.

id: 1622
PALLETT, J.R. & N.I. PASSMORE (1990): The significance of multi-note advertisement calls in a reed frog, Hyperolius tuberlinguis.- J. Herpetol. Ass. Afr., 36: 72.

id: 1623
PARKER, H.W. (1930a): Report on the Amphibia collected by Mr. J. OMER-COOPER in Ethiopia.- Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1930: 1-16.

id: 1624
PARKER, H.W. (1930b): A collection of frogs from Portuguese East Africa.- Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1930: 897-905 + 1 plate.

id: 1625
PARKER, H.W. (1931): Some new and rare frogs from West Africa.- Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (10) 7: 492-498.

id: 1626
PARKER, H.W. (1932): Two collections of reptiles and amphibians from British Somaliland.- Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1932, 1932: 335-367.

id: 1627
PARKER, H.W. (1935): A new genus of frogs from the Cameroons.- Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (16) 10: 401-404.

id: 1628
PARKER, H.W. (1936a): Amphibians from Liberia and the Gold Coast.- Zool. Mededel., 19: 87-102.

id: 1629
PARKER, H.W. (1936b): Reptiles and amphibians collected by the Lake Rudolf Rift Valley Expedition, 1934.- Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (10) 18: 594-609.

id: 1630
PARKER, H.W. (1936c): The amphibians of the Mamfe Division, Cameroon.- I. Zoogeography and Systematics.- Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1936: 135-163 + 1 plate.

id: 1631
PARRY, C.R. (1982): A revision of southern African Pyxicephalus TSCHUDI (Anura: Ranidae).- Ann. Natal. Mus., 25: 281-292.

id: 1632
PASSMORE, N.I. (1977): Mating calls and other vocalizations of five species of Ptychadena.- S. Afr. J. Sci., 73: 212-214.

id: 1633
PASSMORE, N.I. (1981a): Sound levels of mating calls of some African frogs.- Herpetologica, 37: 166-171.

id: 1634
PASSMORE, N.I. (1981b): The relevance of the specific mate recognition concept to anuran reproductive biology.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No. 6: 93-108.

id: 1635
PASSMORE, N.I., P.J. BISHOP & N. CAITHNESS (1992): Calling behaviour influences mating succes in male painted reed frog, Hyperolius marmoratus.- Ethology, 92: 227-241.

id: 1636
PASSMORE, N.I. & V.C. CARRUTHERS (1979): South African frogs.- Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, 270 pp.

id: 1637
PASSMORE, N.I. & V.C. CARRUTHERS (1995): South African frogs, a complete guide.- Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, 322 pp.

id: 1638
PASSMORE, N.I. & S.R. TELFORD (1981): The effect of chorus organization on mate localization in the painted reed frog, Hyperolius marmoratus.- Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 9: 291-293.

id: 1639
PASSMORE, N.I. & S.R. TELFORD (1983): Random mating by size and age of males in the painted reed frog Hyperolius marmoratus.- S. Afr. J. Sci., 79: 353-355.

id: 1640
PATTERSON, J.W. & A.J. MCLACHLAN (1989): Larval habitat duration and size at metamorphosis in frogs.- Hydrobiologia, 171: 121-126.

id: 1641
PAULIAN, R. & A. VILARDEBO (1946): Observations sur le regime alimentaire des batraciens en basse Cote d'Ivoire.- Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 71: 129-132.

id: 1642
PAUWELS, O. & D. MEIRTE (1996): Contribution to the knowledge of the Gambian herpetofauna.- Br. Herpetol. Soc. Bull., 56: 27-34.

id: 1643
PERACCA, D.M.G. (1898): Descrizione di una nuova specie di amfibio del Gen. Xenopus WAGL. dell'Eritrea.- Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. comp. Univ. Torino, 13 (321): 1-4.

id: 1644
PERRET, J.-L. (1957): Un nouveau Phrynobatrachus du Cameroun.- Rev. Suisse Zool., 64: 527-531.

id: 1645
PERRET, J.-L. (1958a): Notes sur des batraciens du genre Kassina du Cameroun et d'Afrique nord-equatoriale.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 20: 1437-1447.

id: 1646
PERRET, J.-L. (1958b): Observations sur des rainettes africaines du genre Leptopelis GUENTHER.- Rev. Suisse Zool., 65: 259-275.

id: 1647
PERRET, J.-L. (1959a): Batraciens nouveaux du Cameroun.- Rev. Suisse Zool., 66: 711-721.

id: 1648
PERRET, J.-L. (1959b): Etudes herpetologiques africaines.- Bull. Soc. neuch. Sc. nat., 82: 247-253.

id: 1649
PERRET, J.-L. (1960a): Batraciens du genre Afrixalus du Cameroun.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 61: 366-374 + 4 plates.

id: 1650
PERRET, J.-L. (1960b): Note additive sur le genre Afrixalus au Cameroun.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 62: 340-342.

id: 1651
PERRET, J.-L. (1961): La biologie d'Acanthixalus spinosus (Amphibia Salientia).- Rech. Etud. cameroun., 1: 90-101.

id: 1652
PERRET, J.-L. (1962): Revision des types de Leptopelis et note sur quelques Hyperolius (Amphibia Salientia) de la region camerounaise, conserves au Museum de Berlin.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 64: 235-246.

id: 1653
PERRET, J.-L. (1966): Les amphibiens du Cameroun.- Zool. Jb. (Syst.), 8: 289-464.

id: 1654
PERRET, J.-L. (1971): Les espece du genre Nectophrynoides d'Afrique (Batraciens Bufonides).- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 6: 99-109.

id: 1655
PERRET, J.-L. (1973): Leptopelis palmatus (PETERS) et Leptopelis rufus (REICHENOW) (Amphibia Salientia): deux especes distincte.- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 15-16: 81-90.

id: 1656
PERRET, J.-L. (1975a): Les sous-especes d'Hyperolius ocellatus GUENTHER (Amphibia Salientia).- Ann. Fac. Sci. Yaounde, 20: 23-31.

id: 1657
PERRET, J.-L. (1975b): Revision critique de quelques types de reptiles et batraciens africaines.- Rev. Suisse Zool., 82: 185-192 + 1 plate.

id: 1658
PERRET, J.-L. (1976): Identite de quelques Afrixalus (Amphibia, Salientia, Hyperoliidae).- Bull. Soc. neuchat. Sci. Nat., Ser. 3, 99: 19-28.

id: 1659
PERRET, J.-L. (1977a): Une nouvelle espece de crapaud africain: Bufo danielae de Cote d'Ivoire.- Rev. Suisse Zool., 84: 237-245.

id: 1660
PERRET, J.-L. (1977b): Les Hylarana (Amphibiens, Ranides) du Cameroun.- Rev. Suisse Zool., 84: 841-868.

id: 1661
PERRET, J.-L. (1979a): Moyen de defense chez les anoures.- Mus. Geneve, 191: 15-18.

id: 1662
PERRET, J.-L. (1979b): Remarques et mise au point sur quelques especes de Ptychadena (Amphibia, Ranidae).- Bull. Soc. neuchâtel. Sci. Nat., 102: 5-21.

id: 1663
PERRET, J.-L. (1980a): Identification of treefrogs (Hyperoliidae) from Kenya, photographed by ROBERT BOECK and commented upon by WIM KOESEN.- Copeia, 1980: 155.

id: 1664
PERRET, J.-L. (1980b): Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl., 13: 151-168.

id: 1665
PERRET, J.-L. (1981): Le statut de Ptychadena schubotzi (STERNFELD) (Amphibia, Ranidae).- Bull. Soc. neuchâtel. Sci. nat., 102: 53-57.

id: 1666
PERRET, J.-L. (1982): Les ecailles de deux Gymnophiones africaines (Batraciens apodes), observees au microscope electronique a balayage.- Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 33: 343-347.

id: 1667
PERRET, J.-L. (1983): Nouvelles donnees sur Hylarana occidentalis PERRET (Amphibia, Ranidae).- Bull. Soc. neuchâtel. Sci. nat., 106: 109-113.

id: 1668
PERRET, J.-L. (1984): Identification des syntypes de Petropedetes obscurus AHL, 1924 (Amphibia, Phrynobatrachinae), conserve au museum de Berlin.- Bull. Soc. neuchat. Sci. Nat., 107: 167-170.

id: 1669
PERRET, J.-L. (1985): Description of Kassina arboricola n. sp. (Amphibia, Hyperoliidae) from the Ivory Coast and Ghana.- S. Afr. J. Sci., 81: 196-199.

id: 1670
PERRET, J.-L. (1986): Considerations sur le genre Phlyctimantis LAURENT et combaz (Anura, Hyperoliidae).- Mus. Hist. Natl. Geneve, 109: 19-26.

id: 1671
PERRET, J.L. (1987): À propos de Ptychadena schillukorum (WERNER, 1907) (Anura, Ranidae).- Bull. Soc. neuchat. Sci. Nat., 110: 63-70.

id: 1672
PERRET, J.-L. (1988a): Les especes de Phrynobatrachus (Anura, Ranidae) a eperon palpepral.- Archs. Sci. Geneve, 41: 275-294.

id: 1673
PERRET, J.-L. (1988b): Sur quelques genres d'Hyperoliidae (Anura) restes en question.- Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve, 111: 35-48.

id: 1674
PERRET, J.-L. (1991a): Description de Ptychadena ingeri n. sp. (Anura, Ranidae) du Zaire.- Archs. Sci. Geneve, 44: 265-281.

id: 1675
PERRET, J.-L. (1991b): Le statut d'Arthroleptis bivittatus F. MUELLER (Anura, Arthroleptidae).- Bull. Soc. neuchât. Sci. Nat., 114: 71-76.

id: 1676
PERRET, J.-L. (1994a): Revision of the genus Aubria BOULENGER 1917 (Amphibia Ranidae) with the description of a new species.- Trop. Zool., 7: 255-269.

id: 1677
PERRET, J.-L. (1994b): Description de Ptychadena largeni n. sp. (Anura, Ranidae) d'Èthiopie.- Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve, 117: 67-77.

id: 1678
PERRET, J.-L. (1996a): Sur un enigmatique batraciens d'Angola.- Bull. Soc. neuchat. Sci. Nat., 119: 95-100.

id: 1679
PERRET, J.-L. (1996b): Une nouvelle espece du genre Ptychadena (Anura, Ranidae) du Kenya.- Rev. Suisse Zool., 103: 757-766.

id: 1680
PERRET, J.-L. (1997): Description de Ptychadena arnei n. sp. (Amphibia, Ranidae) une espece meconnue d'Afrique Occidentale.- Bull. Soc. neuchat. Sci. Nat., 120: 77-86.

id: 1681
PERRET, J.-L. & J.-L. AMIET (1971): Remarques sur les Bufo (Amphibiens Anoures) du Cameroun.- Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 5: 47-55.

id: 1682
PERRET, J.-L. & R. MERTENS (1957a): Revision du materiel herpetologique du Cameroun, etudie par A. MONARD.- Rev. Suisse Zool., 64: 73-78.

id: 1683
PERRET, J.-L. & R. MERTENS (1957b): Etude d'une collection herpetologique faite au Cameroun de 1952 a 1955.- Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire, Ser. A, 19: 548-601.

id: 1684
PETERS, W. (1854): Diagnose neuer Batrachier, welche zusammen mit der frueher (24. Juli und 17. August) gegebenen Uebersicht der Schlangen und Eidechsen mitgetheilt werden.- Ber. Bekanntmach. geeignet. Verh. Koenigl.- Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, November: 614-628.

id: 1685
PETERS, W. (1863a): Bemerkungen Ueber verschiedene Batrachier, namentlich Ueber die Orginalexemplare der von SCHNEIDER und WIEGMANN beschriebenen Arten des zoologischen Museums zu Berlin.- Mber. Koenigl. akad. Wiss. Berlin, Februar: 76-82.

id: 1686
PETERS, W. (1863b): Fernere Mittheilungen Ueber neue Batrachier.- Mber. Koenigl. akad. Wiss. Berlin, Oktober: 445-470.

id: 1687
PETERS, W. (1867): Eine vorlaeufige Uebersicht der aus dem Nachlass des Baron CARL VON DER DECKEN stammenden und auf seiner ostafrikanischen Reise gesammelten Saeugethiere und Amphibien.- Mber. Koenigl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, Dezember: 884-892.

id: 1688
PETERS, W. (1868): Ueber eine neue Nagergattung, Chiropodomys penicillatus, so wie Ueber einige neue oder weniger bekannte Amphibien und Fische.- Mber. Koenigl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, Juli: 448-460 + 2 plates.

id: 1689
PETERS, W. (1870): Ueber neue Amphibien (Hemidactylus, Urosaura, Tropidolepisma, Geophis, Uriechis, Scaphiophis, Hoplocephalus, Rana, Entomoglossus, Cystignathus, Hylodes, Arthroleptis, Phyllobates, Cophomantis) des Koeniglich zoologischen Museums.- Mber. Koenigl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, August: 641-652 + 2 plates.

id: 1690
PETERS, W. (1875): Ueber die von Hrn. Professor Dr. R. BUCHHOLZ in Westafrika gesammelten Amphibien.- Mber. Koenigl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, Maerz: 196-212 + 3 plates.

id: 1691
PETERS, W. (1876): Eine zweite Mittheilung ueber die von Hrn. Professor Dr. R. BUCHHOLZ in Westafrika gesammelten Amphibien.- Mber. Koenigl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, Februar: 117-123 + 1 plates.

id: 1692
PETERS, W. (1877): Uebersicht der Amphibien aus Chinchoxo (Westafrika), welche von der Africanischen Gesellschaft dem Berliner zoologischen Museum Uebergeben sind.- Mber. Koenigl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, Oktober: 611-620 + 1 plates.

id: 1693
PETERS, W. (1878): Ueber die von Hrn. J.M. HILDEBRANDT waehrend seiner letzten ostafrikanischen Reise gesammelten Saeugethiere und Amphibien.- Mber. Koenigl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, November: 734-738.

id: 1694
PETERS, W. (1881): Ueber die Verschiedenheit der Lage der aeusseren Spalten der Schallblasen als Merkmal zur Unterscheidung besonders afrikanischer Froscharten.- Sber. Gesell. naturf. Freunde Berlin, 1881 (10): 162-163.

id: 1695
PETERS, W. (1882a): Ueber neue Batrachier der Gattungen Hyperolius und Limnodytes (Hylorana) aus Africa.- S.B. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin, 1882 (1): 8-10.

id: 1696
PETERS, W. (1882b): Drei neue Batrachier (Amblystoma Krausei, Nyctibatrachus sinensis, Bufo buchneri). - Sber. Gesell. naturf. Freunde Berlin, 1882 (10):145-148.

id: 1697
PETERS, W. (1882c): Zoologie III. Amphibien. Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique auf Befehl seiner Majestaet des Koenigs FRIEDRICH WILHELM IV. In den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgefuehrt von WILHELM C.H. PETERS.- Berlin (G. Reimer), I-XV + 1-191 + 33 plates.

id: 1698
PFEFFER, G. (1893): Ostafrikanische Reptilien und Amphibien, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. F. STUHLMANN im Jahre 1888 und 1889.- Jb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., 1893.- 4 (1): 69-105 + 2 plates.

id: 1699
PICKER, M. (1980): Xenopus laevis (Anura: Pipidae) mating systems - a preliminary synthesis with some data on the female phonoresponse.- S. Afr. J. Zool., 15: 150-158.

id: 1700
PICKER, M. (1983a): Territorial behaviour in the bullfrog.- African Wild Life, 37: 238-239.

id: 1701
PICKER, M.D. (1983b): Hormonal induction of the aquatic phonotactic responses of Xenopus.- Behaviour, 84: 74-90.

id: 1702
PICKERSGILL, M. (1984): Three new Afrixalus (Anura: Hyperoliidae) from South-Eastern Africa.- Durban Mus. Novit., 13: 203-220.

id: 1703
PICKERSGILL, M. (1992): A new species of Afrixalus (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) from eastern Africa.- Steenstrupia, 18: 145-148.

id: 1704
PICKERSGILL, M. (1994): An account of a field trip to Kenya, undertaken during May 1993.- Herptile, 19: 77-85.

id: 1705
PICKERSGILL, M. (1995): Afrixalus dabagae PICKERSGILL 1992 relegated to synonomy.- J. Herpetol. Assoc. Afr., 44: 58.

id: 1706
PICKERSGILL, M. (1996): A new subspecies of Afrixalus (Anura: Hyperoliidae) from Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa, and comments on its superspecies affinities.- Durban. Mus. Novit., 21: 49-59.

id: 1707
POILECOT, P. (1991): Un ecosysteme de savane soudanienne: Le Parc National de la Comoe (Cote d'Ivoire).- UNESCO, IVC/87/007, 346 S.

id: 1708
POLDER, W.N. (1975): Erfahrungen mit Hyperolius-Arten.- DATZ, 1975: 100-103.

id: 1709
POREMBSKI, S. (1991): Beitraege zur Pflanzenwelt des Comoe-Nationalparks (Elfenbeinkueste).- Natur und Museum, 121 (3): 61-83

id: 1710
POWER, J.H. (1926a): Note on the tadpoles of Cassina senegalensis DUM. & BIBR.-  Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 95: 427-428 + 1 plate.

id: 1711
POWER, J.H. (1926b): Notes on the habits and life-histories of certain little-known Anura, with descriptions of the tadpoles.- Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr., 13: 107-117 + plates.

id: 1712
POYNTON, J.C. (1962a): Geographical and ecological determinants of distribution patterns.- Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. Natl. Hist., 2: 32-36.

id: 1713
POYNTON, J.C. (1962b): Patterns in the distribution of the Southern African Amphibia.-  Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. Natl. Hist., 2: 252-272.

id: 1714
POYNTON, J.C. (1963): Descriptions of Southern African amphibians.- Ann. Natal Mus., 15: 319-332 + 1 plate.

id: 1715
POYNTON, J.C. (1964a): The Amphibia of Southern Africa: a faunal study.- Ann. Natal Mus., 17: 1-334.

id: 1716
POYNTON, J.C. (1964b): Relationships between habitat and terrestrial breeding in amphibians.- Evolution, 18: 131.

id: 1717
POYNTON, J.C. (1964c): Amphibia of the Nyasa-Luangwa region of Africa.- Senck. biol., 45 (3/5): 193-225.

id: 1718
POYNTON, J.C. (1966): Amphibia of Northern Mozambique.- Mems. Inst. Invest. cient. Mocamb., Ser. A, 8: 13-33.

id: 1719
POYNTON, J.C. (1970): Guide to the Ptychadena (Amphibia: Ranidae) of the southern third of Africa.- Ann. Natal Mus.- 20: 365-375.

id: 1720
POYNTON, J.C. (1976): Classification and the Arthroleptinae.- Rev. Zool. afr., 90: 215-220.

id: 1721
POYNTON, J.C. (1985a): On the Hyperolius marmoratus complex (Anura).- S. Afr. J. Sci., 81: 179-181.

id: 1722
POYNTON, J.C. (1985b): Nomenclatural revision of southeast African treefrogs of the genus Leptopelis.- S. Afr. J. Sci., 81: 466-468.

id: 1723
POYNTON, J.C. (1986): Hyperolius argus (Anura) in Natal: taxonomy, biogeography and conservation.- S. Afr. J. Zool., 21: 149-152.

id: 1724
POYNTON, J.C. (1990a): Composition and subtraction patterns of the East African lowland amphibian fauna.- In: PETERS, G. & R. HUTTERER (Eds.): Vertebrates in the tropics, Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn: 285-296.

id: 1725
POYNTON, J.C. (1990b): Evolutionary activity in the southern part of Africa: evidence from the Amphibia.- J. Herpetol. Ass. Afr., 36: 2-6.

id: 1726
POYNTON, J.C. (1991): Amphibians of southeastern Tanzania, with special reference to Stenophopaedes and Mertensophryne (Bufonidae).- Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Harvard, 152: 451-473.

id: 1727
POYNTON, J.C. (1992): Amphibian diversity and species turnover in Southern Africa: Investigations by means of a Bloemfontein-Durban transect.- J. Herpetol. Ass. Afr., 40: 2-8.

id: 1728
POYNTON, J.C. (1995): The 'arid corridor' distribution in Africa: a search for instances among amphibians.- Madoqua, 19: 45-48.

id: 1729
POYNTON, J.C. (1996): Diversity and conservation of African bufonids (Anura): Some preliminary findings.- Afr. J. Herpetol., 45: 1-7.

id: 1730
POYNTON, J.C. (1998): Tanzanian bufonid diversity: preliminary findings.- Herpetol. J., 8: 3-6.

id: 1731
POYNTON, J.C. (1999): Distribution of amphibians in Sub-Sahran Africa, Madagascar, and Seychelles. - In: DUELLMAN, W.E: (Ed.): Patterns of distribution of amphibians. A global perspective, Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London: 483-539.

id: 1732
POYNTON, J.C. & A.J. BASS (1970): Environment and amphibian distribution in Zululand.- Zool. Afr., 5: 41-48.

id: 1733
POYNTON, J.C. & D.G. BROADLEY (1985a): Amphibia Zambesiaca 1. Scolecomorphidae, Pipidae, Microhylidae, Hemisidae, Arthroleptidae.- Ann. Natal Mus., 26: 503-553.

id: 1734
POYNTON, J.C. & D.G. BROADLEY (1985b): Amphibia Zambesiaca 2. Ranidae.- Ann. Natal Mus., 27: 115-181.

id: 1735
POYNTON, J.C. & D.G. BROADLEY (1987): Amphibia Zambesiaca 3. Rhacophoridae and Hyperoliidae.- Ann. Natal Mus., 28: 161-229.

id: 1736
POYNTON, J.C. & D.G. BROADLEY (1988): Amphibia Zambesiaca 4. Bufonidae.- Ann. Natal Mus., 29: 447-490.

id: 1737
POYNTON, J.C. & D.G. BROADLEY (1991): Amphibia Zambesiaca 5. Zoogeography.- Ann. Natal Mus., 32: 221-277.

id: 1738
POYNTON, J.C. & W.D. HAACKE (1993): On a collection of amphibians from Angola, including a new species of Bufo LAURENTI.- Ann. Transvaal Mus., 36: 9-16.

id: 1739
POYNTON, J.C., K.M. HOWELL, B.T. CLARKE & J.C. LOVETT (1998): A critically endangered new species of Nectophrynoides (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Kihansi Gorge, Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania.- Afr. J. Herpetol., 47: 59-67.

id: 1740
POYNTON, J.C. & A.J.L. LAMBIRIS (1988): On Bufo pantherinus A. SMITH, 1828 (Anura: Bufonidae), the leopard toad of the southwestern Cape, South Africa, with the designation of a neotype.- Afr. J. Herpetol., 47: 3-12.

id: 1741
PROCTER, J.B. (1925): Notes on the nests of some African frogs.- Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1925: 909-910.

id: 1742
QUANG TRONG, Y. LE (1975a): La peau et les glandes cutanees de Dicroglossus occipitalis GUENTHER.- Ann. Univ. Abidjan, Ser. E, 8: 15-29.

id: 1743
QUANG TRONG, Y. LE (1975b): Etude de la peau et les glandes cutanees de quelques amphibiens du genre Ptychadena.- Ann. Univ. Abidjan, Ser. E, 8: 31-52.

id: 1744
RABB, G.B. (1973): Evolutionary aspects of the reproductive behavior of frogs.- In: VIAL, J.L. (Ed.): Evolutionary biology of the anurans, Contemporary research on major problems.- University of Missouri Press, Columbia: 213-227.

id: 1745
RAAB, G.B. & M.S. RAAB (1963): On the behavior and breeding biology of the African pipid frog Hymenochirus boettgeri.- Z. Tierpsychol., 20: 215-241.

id: 1746
RAW, L.R.G. (1982a): A new species of reed frog (Amphibia: Hyperoliidae) from the coastal lowlands of Natal, South Africa.- Durban Mus. Novit., 13: 117-126.

id: 1747
RAW, L.R.G. (1982b): Observations on the over-wintering strategy of a marginal population of Hyperolius marmoratus at Cedara, Natal (Amphibia: Hyperoliidae).- J. Herpetol. Ass. Afr., 27: 17-18.

id: 1748
REID, J.C. (1987): Notes on the distribution of anurans among biotopes of the Calabar area of southeastern Nigeria.- In: VAN GELDER, J.J., H. STRIJBOSCH & P.J.M. BERGERS (Eds.): Proceedings of the 4th Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica, Nijmegen: 325-330.

id: 1749
REUMER, J.W.F. (1986): Note on the taxonomic status of Xenopus ruwenzoriensis (Pipidae, Amphibia).- Rev. Suisse Zool., 93 (3): 641-645.

id: 1750
REUMER, J.W.F. & J.-D. GRAF (1986): Contribution to the phylogeny of Xenopus (Anura: Pipidae).- In: ROCEK, Z. (Ed.): Studies in Herpetology, Prag: 107-110.

id: 1751
REUMER, J.W.F. & C.-H. THIEBAUD (1987): Osteocyte lacunae size in the genus Xenopus (Pipidae).- Amphibia-Reptilia, 8: 315-320.

id: 1752
RICHARDS, C.M. (1977): Reproductive potential under laboratory conditions of Hyperolius viridiflavus (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae), a Kenyan reed frog.- J. Herpetol., 11: 426-428.

id: 1753
RICHARDS, C.M. (1981): A new color pattern variant and its inheritance in some members of the superspecies Hyperolius viridiflavus (DUMERIL & BIBRON) (Amphibia Anura).- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No. 16: 337-351.

id: 1754
RICHARDS, C.M. (1982): The alteration of chromatophore expression by sex hormones in the Kenyan reed frog Hyperolius viridiflavus.- Gen. Comp. Endocrin., 46: 59-67.

id: 1755
RICHARDS, C.M. & W.S. MOORE (1996): A phylogeny of the African treefrog family Hyperoliidae based on mitochondrial rDNA.- Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 5: 522-532.

id: 1756
RICHARDS, C.M. & W.S. MOORE (1998): A molecular phylogenetic study of the Old World treefrog family Rhacophoridae.- Herpetol. J., 8: 41-46.

id: 1757
RICHARDS, C.M. & A. SCHIOETZ (1977): A new species of reed frog, Hyperolius cystocandicans from Montane Kenya.- Copeia, 1977: 285-294.

id: 1758
RICHARDS, C.M., B.M. CARLSON & S.L. RODGERS (1975): Regeneration of digits and forelimbs in the Kenyan red frog Hyperolius v. ferniquei.- J. Morph., 146: 431-445.

id: 1759
RITTER, D. & K. NISHIKAWA (1995): The kinematics and mechanism of prey capture in the African Pig-Nosed Frog (Hemisus marmoratum): Description of a radically divergent anuran tongue.- J. expl. Biol., 198: 2025-2040.

id: 1760
ROBERTS, J. & L. DUPASQUIER (1995): The immune system of Xenopus and metamorphosis.- Madoqua, 19: 49-55.

id: 1761
ROEDEL, M.-O. (1990): Amphibien und Reptilien in kenianischen Nationalparks.- DATZ, 9/1990: 555-558.

id: 1762
ROEDEL, M.-O. (1993): Laichstrategien und Schwarmverhalten von Phrynomantis microps (PETERS, 1875) (Anura: Microhylidae: Phrynomerinae) im Comoe-Nationalpark, Cote d'Ivoire.- unpublished diploma thesis, University of Tuebingen.

id: 1763
ROEDEL, M.-O. (1995): Phrynobatrachus francisci im Comoe-Nationalpark, Elfenbeinkueste: Lebensraeume, Aktivitaet und Nahrung in der ausgehenden Trockenzeit.- Salamandra, 31: 79-92.

id: 1764
ROEDEL, M.-O. (1996): Amphibien der westafrikanischen Savanne.- Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt/M., 295 pp. + 8 plates.

id: 1765
ROEDEL, M.-O. (1997): Lebensraeume und Entwicklung junger Starrbrust-Pelomedusen Pelomedusa subrufa olivacea (SCHWEIGGER, 1812) im Comoe-Nationalpark, Elfenbeinkueste (Testudines: Pelomedusidae).- Herpetozoa, 10: 23-33.

id: 1766
ROEDEL, M.-O. (1998a): A reproductive mode so far unknown in African ranids: Phrynobatrachus guineensis GUIBE & LAMOTTE, 1961 breeds in tree holes (Anura: Ranidae).- Herpetozoa, 11: 19-26.

id: 1767
ROEDEL, M.-O. (1998b): Kaulquappengesellschaften ephemerer Savannengewaesser in Westafrika.- Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt/M., 195 pp.

id: 1768
ROEDEL, M.-O. (1998c): A new Hyperolius species from Tai National Park, Ivory Coast (Anura: Hyperoliidae: Hyperoliinae).- Revue francaise d'aquariologie herpetologie, 25: 123-130.

id: 1769
ROEDEL, M.-O. (1999): Predation on tadpoles by hatchlings of the freshwater turtle Pelomedusa subrufa.- Amphibia-Reptilia, 20: 173-183.

id: 1770
ROEDEL, M.-O. & U. BRAUN (1999): Associations between anurans and ants in a West African savanna (Anura: Microhylidae, Hyperoliidae et Hymenoptera: Formicidae).- Biotropica, 31: 178-183.

id: 1771
ROEDEL, M.-O., & R. ERNST (2000); Bufo taiensis n. sp., eine neue Kroete aus dem Tai-Nationalpark, Elfenbeinkueste.- herpetofauna.

id: 1772
ROEDEL, M.-O.& K. GRABOW (1995): Die Schildkroeten und Krokodile des Comoe-Nationalparks, Elfenbeinkueste (Reptilia: Testudines et Crocodylia).- Faun. Abh. Mus. Tierk. Dresden, 20: 133-144.

id: 1773
ROEDEL, M.-O.& K. GRABOW (1996): Zur Kenntnis von Cynisca rouxae.- Salamandra, 32: 13-22.

id: 1774
ROEDEL, M.-O. & K. GRABOW (1997): Die Fischfauna des Comoe-Nationalparks.- DATZ, 9/1997: 576-582.

id: 1775
ROEDEL, M.-O. & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1997): Predator-induced swarms in the tadpoles of an African savanna frog, Phrynomantis microps (Anura: Microhylidae).- Ethology, 103: 902-914.

id: 1776
ROEDEL, M.-O. & M. SPIELER (in press): Key to the savannah anurans of the Comoe-National Park, Ivory Coast.- Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., Ser. A.

id: 1777
ROEDEL, M.-O., R. ERNST, G. LEISTNER & J. FAHR (2000): Zum Totstellverhalten einiger westafrikanischer Froesche.- Salamandra.

id: 1778
ROEDEL, M.-O., K. GRABOW, C. BOECKHELER & D. MAHSBERG (1995a): Die Schlangen des Comoe-Nationalparks, Elfenbeinkueste (Reptilia: Squamata: Serpentes).- Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., Ser. A, Nr. 528: 1-18.

id: 1779
ROEDEL, M.-O., K. GRABOW, J. HALLERMANN & C. BOECKHELER (1997): Die Echsen des Comoe-Nationalparks, Elfenbeinkueste.- Salamandra, 33: 225-240.

id: 1780
ROEDEL, M.-O., K. KOUADIO & D. MAHSBERG (1999): Die Schlangen des Comoe-Nationalparks, Elfenbeinkueste: Ergaenzungen und Ausblick.- Salamandra, 35: 165-180.

id: 1781
ROEDEL, M.-O., M. SPIELER, K. GRABOW & C. BOECKHELER (1995b): Hemisus marmoratus (PETERS, 1854) (Anura: Hemisotidae), Fortpflanzungsstrategien eines Savannenfrosches.- Bonn. zool. Beitr., 45: 191-207.

id: 1782
ROMER, J.D. (1953): Reptiles and amphibians collected in the Port Harcourt area of Nigeria.- Copeia, 1953: 121-123.

id: 1783
ROSE, W. (1950): The reptiles and amphibians of southern Africa.- Maskew Miller Ltd., Cape Town, 378 pp.

id: 1784
ROTH, H.H., G. MERZ & B. STEINHAUER (1984): Repartition et statut des grandes especes de mammiferes en Cote d'Ivoire, I. Introduction et II. Les elephants.- Mammalia, 48: 207-226.

id: 1785
SABATER-PI, J. (1985): Contribution to the biology of the giant frog (Conraua goliath, BOULENGER).- Amphibia-Reptilia, 6: 143-153.

id: 1786
SANDERSON, I.T. (1936): The amphibians of the Mamfe Division, Cameroon.- II. Ecology of the frogs.- Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1936: 165-208 + 1 plate.

id: 1787
SALEWSKI, V. & F. BAIERLEIN (1997): Comoe-Nationalpark, Elfenbeinkueste: Forschung und Vogelbeobachtung im groessten Schutzgebiet Westafrikas.- Der Falke, 44: 356-363.

id: 1788
SALTHE, N.S. & W.E. DUELLMAN (1973): Quantitative constraints associated with reproductive mode in anurans.- In: VIAL, J.L. (Ed.): Evolutionary biology of the anurans, Contemporary research on major problems.- University of Missouri Press, Columbia: 229-249.

id: 1789
SALTHE, S.N. & J.S. MECHAM (1974): Reproductive and courtship patterns.- In: LOFTS, B. (Ed.): Physiology of the Amphibia, Vol. II.- Academic Press, New York & London : 309-521.

id: 1790
SALVADOR, A. (1996): Amphibians of Northwest Africa.- Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service, No. 109: 1-43.

id: 1791
SAVAGE, J.M. (1973): The geographic distribution of frogs: patterns and predictions.- In: VIAL, J.L. (Ed.): Evolutionary biology of the anurans, Contemporary research on major problems.- University of Missouri Press, Columbia: 351-445.

id: 1792
SCHAETTI, B. (1986): Herpetologische Ausbeute einer Sammelreise nach Mali (Amphibia, Reptilia).- Rev. Suisse Zool., 93: 765-778.

id: 1793
SCHAETTI, B. (1989): Amphibien und Reptilien aus der Arabischen Republik Jemen und Djibouti.- Rev. Suisse Zool., 96: 905-937.

id: 1794
SCHEEL, J.J. (1970): Notes on the biology of the African tree-toad, Nectophryne afra BUCHHOLZ & PETERS, 1875, (Bufonidae, Anura) from Fernando Poo.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 81: 225-236.

id: 1795
SCHIOETZ, A. (1963): The amphibians of Nigeria.- Vidensk. Meddr dansk naturh. Foren., 125: 1-92 + 4 plates.

id: 1796
SCHIOETZ, A. (1964a): A preliminary list of amphibians collected in Ghana.- Vidensk. Meddr

id: 1797
dansk naturh. Foren., 127: 1-17.

id: 1798
SCHIOETZ, A. (1964b): A preliminary list of amphibians collected in Sierra Leone.- Vidensk. Meddr dansk naturh. Foren., 127: 19-33 + 1 plate.

id: 1799
SCHIOETZ, A. (1964c): The voices of some West African amphibians.- Vidensk. Meddr dansk naturh. Foren., 127: 35-83.

id: 1800
SCHIOETZ, A. (1966): On a collection of amphibia from Nigeria.- Vidensk. Meddr dansk naturh. Foren., 129: 43-48 + 3 plates.

id: 1801
SCHIOETZ, A. (1967): The treefrogs (Rhacophoridae) of West Africa.- Spolia zool. Mus. haun., 25: 1-346.

id: 1802
SCHIOETZ, A. (1968): On a collection of amphibia from Liberia and Guinea.- Vidensk. Meddr dansk naturh. Foren., 131: 105-108.

id: 1803
SCHIOETZ, A. (1969): The Amphibia of West Africa: A review.- Niger. Fld, 34: 4-17.

id: 1804
SCHIOETZ, A. (1971a): The superspecies Hyperolius viridiflavus (Anura).- Vidensk. Meddr dansk naturh. Foren., 134: 21-76.

id: 1805
SCHIOETZ, A. (1971b): Evolution and mating call: ecological consideration.- Herpetol. Rev., 3: 11.

id: 1806
SCHIOETZ, A. (1973): Evolution of anuran mating calls, ecological aspects.- In: VIAL, J.L. (Ed.): Evolutionary biology of the anurans, Contemporary research on major problems.- University of Missouri Press, Columbia: 311-319.

id: 1807
SCHIOETZ, A. (1974): Revision of the genus Afrixalus (Anura) in Eastern Africa.- Vidensk. Meddr dansk naturh. Foren., 137: 9-18.

id: 1808
SCHIOETZ, A. (1975): The treefrogs of Eastern Africa.- Steenstrupia, Copenhagen, 232 pp.

id: 1809
SCHIOETZ, A. (1976): Zoogeographical patterns in the distribution of East African tree frogs (Anura: Ranidae).- Zool. Afr., 11: 335-338.

id: 1810
SCHIOETZ, A. (1981): The amphibia in the forested basement hills of Tanzania: a biogeographical indicator group.- Afr. J. Ecol., 19: 205-207.

id: 1811
SCHIOETZ, A. (1982): On two Afrixalus (Anura) from Central Zaire.- Steenstrupia, 8: 261-265.

id: 1812
SCHIOETZ, A. (1982): Two new Hyperolius (Anura) from Tanzania.- Steenstrupia, 8: 269-276.

id: 1813
SCHIOETZ, A. (1999): Treefrogs of Africa.- Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt/M., 350 pp.

id: 1814
SCHMIDT, K.P. & R.F. INGER (1959): Amphibians exclusive of the genera Afrixalus and Hyperolius.- Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G.F. DE WITTE, Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge, Fasc. 56: 1-264 + 9 plates.

id: 1815
SCHMIDT, W. (1973): Vegetationskundliche Untersuchungen im Savannenreservat Lamto (Elfenbeinkueste).- Vegetatio, 28: 145-200.

id: 1816
SCHMITZ, A., O. EUSKIRCHEN & W. BOEHME (1999): Zur Herpetofauna einer montanen Bergwaldregion in SW-Kamerun (Mt. Kupe und Bakossi-Bergland) 1. Einleitung, Bufonidae und Hyperoliidae.- herpetofauna 21, (121): 5-17.

id: 1817
SCHMUCK, R. (1989): Oekophysiologie afrikanischer Riedfroesche, Besiedlung extremer Lebensraeume.- Oekologie in Forschung und Anwendung Nr. 3, Margraf, Weikersheim, 208 pp.

id: 1818
SCHMUCK, R. & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1992): Adaptations of the reed frog Hyperolius viridiflavus (Amphibia: Anura: Hyperoliidae) to its arid environment, VI. The iridophores in the skin as radiation reflectors.- J. comp. Physiol., B, 75: 354-361.

id: 1819
SCHMUCK, R. & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1997): Regulation of body water balance in reedfrogs (superspecies Hyperolius viridiflavus and Hyperolius marmoratus: Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) living in unpredictable varying savannah environments.- Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 118 A: 1335-1352.

id: 1820
SCHMUCK, R., W. GEISE & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1994): Life cycle strategies and physiological adjustments of reedfrog tadpoles (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in relation to environmental conditions.- Copeia, 1994: 996-1007.

id: 1821
SCHMUCK, R., F. KOBELT & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1988): Adaptations of the reed frog Hyperolius viridiflavus (Amphibia: Anura: Hyperoliidae) to its arid environment, V. Iridophores and nitrogen metabolism.- J. Comp. Physiol., B, 158: 537-546.

id: 1822
SCHNEICHEL, W. & H. SCHNEIDER (1988): Hearing and calls of the banana frog, Afrixalus fornasinii (BIANCONI) (Anura: Rhacophoridae).- Amphibia-Reptilia, 9: 251-264.

id: 1823
SCORTECCI, G. (1929): Contributo alla conoscenza degli anfibi dell'Eritrea.- Atti. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 68: 175-192 + 2 plates.

id: 1824
SCORTECCI, G. (1932): Nuove specie di anfibi e rettili della Somalia italiana.- Atti. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 71: 264-269.

id: 1825
SCOTT, N.J. (1982): The herpetofauna of forest litter plots from Cameroon Africa.- In: SCOTT, N.J. (Ed.): Herpetological communities. United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Wildlife Research Report 13: 145-150.

id: 1826
SEEHAUSEN, O. (1986): Lurchherpetologische Beobachtungen im Regenwald Suedkameruns. Teil 1: Die Kuestenregion.- Sauria, 8: 23-26.

id: 1827
SEEHAUSEN, O. (1987): Lurchherpetologische Beobachtungen im Regenwald Suedkameruns. Teil 2: Das Inland.- Sauria, 9: 3-7.

id: 1828
SEYMOUR, R.S. & J.P. LOVERIDGE (1994): Embryonic and larval respiration in the arboreal foam nests of the African frog Chiromantis xerampelina.- J. exp. Biol., 197: 31-46.

id: 1829
SHOEMAKER, V.H. (1988): Physiological ecology of amphibians in arid environments.- J. Arid Environments, 14: 145-153.

id: 1830
SIMBOTWE, M.P. (1986): Development of herpetology in Zambia - History and future prospects.- Brit. Herpetol. Soc. Bull., 18: 9-11.

id: 1831
SIMBOTWE, M.P. (1988): Records of two species of Hylarana (Anura: Ranidae).- Herpetol. J., 1: 312-314.

id: 1832
SIMBOTWE, M.P. & L.J. GUILLETTE (1990): Zoogeography of the herpetofauna of Botswana and its management implications.- Afr. J. Ecol., 28: 103-110.

id: 1833
SIMBOTWE, M.P.M. & R. MUBAMBA (1993): A guide to reptiles, amphibians and fishes of Zambia.- Wildlife Conservation Society of Zambia, Lusaka, 89 pp.

id: 1834
SMIT, G.N. (1992): Season of calling and breeding and associated control factors of a northern Transvaal anuran population.- J. Herpetol. Assoc. Afr., 40: 51-55.

id: 1835
SOKOL, O.M. (1975): The phylogeny of anuran larvae: a new look.- Copeia, 1975: 1-23.

id: 1836
SOKOL, O.M. (1977): The free swimming Pipa larvae, with a review of pipid larvae and pipid phylogeny (Anura: Pipidae).- J. Morph., 154: 357-425.

id: 1837
SPAWLS, S. (1988): Making a herpetological collecting trip to Africa.- Brit. Herpetol. Soc. Bull., 24: 22-31.

id: 1838
SPIELER, M. (1997a): Anpassungen westafrikanischer Froschlurche an Trockenstress und Raeuberdruck in einer westafrikanischen Savanne.- Salamandra, 33: 133-152.

id: 1839
SPIELER, M. (1997b): Anpassungen westafrikanischer Anuren an Austrocknungsrisiko und Raeuberdruck in einem saisonalen Lebensraum.- Wissenschaft und Technik Verlag, Berlin, 181 pp.

id: 1840
SPIELER, M. (1997c): Radio-telemetrische Untersuchungen zur Laichplatzwahl eines westafri-kanischen Raniden.- In: HENLE, K. & M. VEITH (Eds.): Naturschutzrelevante Methoden der Feldherpetologie, Mertensiella, 7: 203-220.

id: 1841
SPIELER, M. & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1997): Choice of optimal ovipositionsite by Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (Anura: Ranidae) in an unpredictable and patchy environment.- Oecologia, 109: 184-199.

id: 1842
SPIELER, M. & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1998): Migration patterns and diurnal use of shelter in a ranid frog of a West African savannah: a telemetric study.- Amphibia-Reptilia, 19: 43-64.

id: 1843
SPIELER, M. & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1999a): Aggregation behaviour of Bufo maculatus tadpoles as an antipredator mechanism.- Ethology, 105: 665-686.

id: 1844
SPIELER, M. & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1999b) The larval mite Endotrombicula pillersi (Acarina: Trombiculidae) as a species-specific parasite of a West African savannah frog (Phrynobatrachus francisci).- Am. Midl. Nat., 142: 152-161.

id: 1845
STARRETT, P.H. (1973): Evolutionary patterns in larval morphology.- In: VIAL, J.L. (Ed.): Evolutionary biology of the anurans, Contemporary research on major problems.- University of Missouri Press, Columbia: 251-271.

id: 1846
STEINHAUER-BURKART, B. (1987): Denombrement et distribution des grands mammiferes du Parc National de la Comoe (Cote d'Ivoire). Notes sur la grandeur des troupeaux et leurs saisons de reproduction.- Mammalia, 51: 283-303.

id: 1847
STEINWARZ, D. (1990): Morphology of the larynx of the banana frog Afrixalus fornasinii (BIANCONI) (Anura).- Amphibia-Reptila, 11: 53-59.

id: 1848
STEVENS, R.A. (1971): A new treefrog from Malawi Hyperoliinae, Amphibia).- Zool. Afr., 6: 313-320.

id: 1849
STEVENS, R.A. (1974): An annotated check list of the amphibians and reptiles known to occur in south-eastern Malawi.- Arnoldia, 6: 1-22.

id: 1850
STEWART, M.M. & V.J. WILSON (1966): Herpetofauna of the Nyika Plateau (Malawi and Zambia).- Ann. Natal Mus., 18: 287-314.

id: 1851
STEWART, M.M. (1967): The amphibians of Malawi.- State University Press, New York, 164 pp.

id: 1852
STEWART, M.M. (1974): Parallel pattern polymorphism in the genus Phrynobatrchus (Amphibia: Ranidae).- Copeia, 1974: 823-832.

id: 1853
SWISHER, J.E. (1969): Spawning turnovers in Xenopus tropicalis.- Am. Zool., 9: 573.

id: 1854
TANDY, M. & R.C. DREWES (1985): Mating calls of the 'kassinoid' genera Kassina, Kassinula, Phlyctimantis and Tornierella (Anura: Hyperoliidae).- S. Afr. J. Sci., 81: 191-195.

id: 1855
TANDY, M. & D.J. FEENER (1985): Geographic variation in species of the Bufo blanfordi group (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae) and description of a new species.- Proc. int. Symp. Afr. Vertebr., Bonn: 549-585.

id: 1856
TANDY, M. & R. KEITH (1972): Bufo of Africa.- In: BLAIR, W.F. (Ed.): Evolution in the genus Bufo, University of Texas Press, Austin & London: 119-170.

id: 1857
TANDY, M., J.P. BOGART, M.J. LARGEN & D.J. FEENER (1982): A tetraploid species of Bufo (Anura Bufonidae) from Ethiopia.- Monit. zool. ital. N.S. Suppl., 17: 1-79.

id: 1858
TANDY, M., J.P. BOGART, M.J. LARGEN & D.J. FEENER (1985): Variation and evolution in Bufo kerinyagae KEITH, B. regularis REUSS and B. asmarae TANDY et al. (Anura Bufonidae).- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 20: 211-267.

id: 1859
TANDY, M, J. TANDY, R. KEITH & A. DUFF-MACKAY (1976): A new species of Bufo (Anura: Bufonidae) from Africa's dry savannas.- Pearce-Sellards Ser. Tex. Mem. Mus., 24: 1-20.

id: 1860
TAWFIK, A.A., M.S.A. AKEF, S.S. ABDEL-MAGEID & A.Z. EISA (1996): Taxonomic evidence of Bufo regularis REUSS, 1834 and Bufo kassasii BAHA EL-DIN, 1993 (Amphibia, Bufonidae) in Egypt: morphometric and electrophoretic discriminations.- J. Afr. Zool., 110: 7-13.

id: 1861
TAYLOR, E.H. & D. WEYER (1958): Report on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from Harbel, Republic of Liberia.- Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 38: 1191-1229.

id: 1862
TELFORD, S.R. (1985): Mechansim and evolution of intermale spacing in the painted reed frog Hyperolius marmoratus.- Anim. Behav., 33: 1353-1361.

id: 1863
TELFORD, S.R. & M.L. DYSON (1988): Some determinants of the mating system in a population of painted reed frogs (Hyperolius marmoratus).- Behaviour, 106: 265-278.

id: 1864
TELFORD, S.R. & M.L. DYSON (1990): The effect of rainfall on interclutch interval in painted reed frogs (Hyperolius marmoratus).- Copeia, 1990: 644-648.

id: 1865
TELFORD, S.R. & N.I. PASSMORE (1981): Selective phonotaxis of four sympatric species of African reed frogs (Genus Hyperolius).- Herpetologica, 37:29-32.

id: 1866
TINSLEY, R.C. (1973): Studies on the ecology and systematics of a new species of clawed toad, the genus Xenopus, from western Uganda.- J. Zool., London, 169: 1-27.

id: 1867
TINSLEY, R.C. (1981a): Interactions between Xenopus species (Anura Pipidae).- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No. 9: 133-150.

id: 1868
TINSLEY, R.C. (1981b): The evidence from parasite relationships for the evolutionary status of Xenopus (Anura Pipidae).- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No. 19: 367-385.

id: 1869
TINSLEY, R.C. (1995): A new species of Xenopus (Anura: Pipidae) from the highlands of Ethiopia.- Amphibia-Reptilia, 16: 375-388.

id: 1870
TINSLEY, R.C., H.R. KOBEL & M. FISCHBERG (1979): The biology and systematics of a new species of Xenopus (Anura: Pipidae) from the highlands of Central Africa.- J. Zool., London, 188: 69-102.

id: 1871
TOFT, C.A. (1982): Community structure of litter anurans in a tropical forest, Makokou, Gabon: a preliminary analysis in the minor dry season.- Rev. Ecol. (Terre Vie), 36: 223-232.

id: 1872
TYLER, M.J. (1989): Australian Frogs.- Victoria a.o. (Viking O'Neil), 220 pp.

id: 1873
URBAN, E.K. (1967): Notes on a collection of amphibians from Ethiopia.- J. E. Afr. nat. Hist. Soc., 26: 85-86.

id: 1874
VALKENBORGH, F. (1985): Herpetologische waarnemingen in Tanzania.- Wielewaal, 51: 323-328.

id: 1875
VAN AARDT, W.J. (1992): Haemolysate and haemoglobin oxygen affinity of the post hibernating African bullfrog Pyxicephalus adspersus TSCHUDI (Anura: Ranidae).- J. Afr. Zool., 106: 39-43.

id: 1876
VAN DEN ELZEN, P. & D.A. KREULEN (1979): Notes on the vocalisations of some amphibians from the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania.- Bonn. zool. Beitr., 30: 385-403.

id: 1877
VAN DIJK, D.E. (1966): Systematic and field key to the families, genera and described species of Southern African anuran tadpoles.- Ann. Natal Mus., 18: 231-286.

id: 1878
VAN DIJK, D.E. (1971a): A further contribution to the systematics of Southern African anuran tadpoles - the genus Bufo.- Ann. Natal Mus., 21: 71-76.

id: 1879
VAN DIJK, D.E. (1971b): Anuran ecology in relation particularly to oviposition and development out of water.- Zool. Afr., 6: 119-132.

id: 1880
VAN DIJK, D.E. (1972): The behaviour of Southern African anuran tadpoles with particular references to their ecology and related external morphological features.- Zool. Afr., 7: 49-55.

id: 1881
VAN DIJK, D.E. (1977a): Habitats and dispersal of Southern African Anura.- Zool. Afr., 12: 169-181.

id: 1882
VAN DIJK, D.E. (1977b): Diagnostic characters of Tomopterna and Rana (sensu stricto) tadpoles.- Zool. Afr., 12: 242-244.

id: 1883
VAN DIJK, D.E. (1981a): Material data other than preserved specimens.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No. 21: 393-400.

id: 1884
VAN DIJK, D.E. (1981b): Some problems during a study of the literature on African Anura.- Monit. zool. ital., N.S. Suppl. 15, No. 22: 401-408.

id: 1885
VAN DIJK, D.E. (1982): Anuran distribution, rainfall and soils in Southern Africa.- S. Afr. J. Sci., 78: 401-406.

id: 1886
VAN DIJK, D.E. (1985a): An addition to the fossil Anura of Southern Africa.- S. Afr. J. Sci., 81: 207-208.

id: 1887
VAN DIJK, D.E. (1985b): Hemisus marmoratum adults reported to carry tadpoles.- S. Afr. J. Sci., 81: 209-210.

id: 1888
VAN DIJK, D.E. (1995a): African fossil Lissamphibia.- Palaeont. afr., 32: 39-43.

id: 1889
VAN DIJK, D.E. (1995b): Fossil anura of Southern Africa.- Madoqua, 19: 57-60.

id: 1890
VAN DIJK, D.E. (1996): Anuran fauna of the Lesotho Highlands in the Khatse Dam catchment area and Jorodane River region.- Koedoe, 39: 77-90.

id: 1891
VAN DIJK, D.E. (1997a): Melanism in Strongylopus (Amphibia: Ranidae).- Afr. J. Herpetol., 46: 54-57.

id: 1892
VAN DIJK, D.E. (1997b): Parental care in Hemisus (Anura: Hemisotidae).- S. Afr. J. Zool., 32: 56-57.

id: 1893
VANDORPE, G., E.R. KUEHN & H. GEVAERTS (1990): Failure to relate thyroid hormones and in vitro 5'monodeiodination activity to oocyte development and sex steroids in the giant swamp frog Dicroglossus occipitalis at the Equator.- Gen. Comp. Endocrin., 79: 469-476.

id: 1894
VAN WYK, J.P.C., D.J. KOK & L.H. DU PREEZ (1992a): Pyxicephalus adspersus adspersus common bullfrog, predation on tadpoles.- J. Herpetol. Assoc. Afr., 41: 40.

id: 1895
VAN WYK, J.P.C., D.J. KOK & L.H. DU PREEZ (1992b): Growth and behaviour of tadpoles and juveniles of the African bullfrog Pyxicephalus adspersus TSCHUDI, 1838.- J. Herpetol. Assoc. Afr., 40: 56.

id: 1896
VAN WYK, J.C.P., D.J. KOK & L.H. DUPREZ (1998): Kassina senegalensis, bubbling Kassina, reproduction, clutch size.- African Herp News, 27: 15.

id: 1897
VIGNY, C. (1977a): Heredite du 4e ongle et du tubercule metatarsien dans le genre Xenopus.- Rev. Suisse Zool., 84: 181-185.

id: 1898
VIGNY, C. (1977b): Nouveau critere de determination dans le genre Xenopus: repartition des bourrelets sensoriels chez 14 especes et sous-especes.- Rev. Suisse Zool., 84: 309-317.

id: 1899
VIGNY, C. (1979): The mating calls of 12 species and sub-species of the genus Xenopus (Amphibia: Anura).- J. Zool., London, 188: 103-122.

id: 1900
VISSER, J. & A. CHANNING (1997): A new species of river frog from the Swartberg, South Africa (Ranidae: Afrana).- J. Afr. Zool., 111: 191-198.

id: 1901
VUATTOUX, R. (1968): Le peuplement du palmier ronier (Borassus aethiopum) d'une savane de Cote d'Ivoire.- Ann. Univ. Abidjan, Ser. E, 1: 1-138.

id: 1902
WAGER, V.A. (1929):The breeding habits and life-histories of some of the Transvaals amphibia II.- Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr., 17:125-135.

id: 1903
WAGER, V.A. (1956): The brown-spotted tree frog.- Afr. Wild Life, 10: 229-234.

id: 1904
WAGER, V.A. (1958): The spotted burrowing frog.- Afr. Wild Life, 12: 201-205.

id: 1905
WAGER, V.A. (1961): The running frog.- Afr. Wild Life, 15: 35-38.

id: 1906
WAGER, V.A. (1986): Frogs of South Africa, their fascinating life stories.- Delta, Craighall, 183 pp.

id: 1907
WAKE, D.B. & A.G. KLUGE (1961): The Machris expedition to Tchad, Africa.- Contributions in Science, 40: 3-12.

id: 1908
WAKE, M.H. (1980): The reproductive biology of Nectophrynoides malcolmi (Amphibia: Bufonidae), with comments on the evolution of reproductive modes in the genus Nectophrynoides.- Copeia, 1980: 193-209.

id: 1909
WALKER, B. (1966): An uncommon frog, Pyxicephalus adspersus.- Niger. Fld, 31: 177-180.

id: 1910
WALKER, B. (1967): An elusive frog, Rana galamensis.- Niger. Fld, 32: 22-26.

id: 1911
WALKER, R.B. (1968): The amphibians of Zaria, in the northern Guinea Savannah, Nigeria.- Copeia, 1968: 164-167

id: 1912
WALKER, B. (1969): The burrowing frog: Hemisus marmoratus (PETERS).- Niger. Fld, 34: 72-76.

id: 1913
WARBURG, M.R., M. ROSENZWEIG & K.E. LINSENMAIR (1998): Hitherto undescribed ultrastructural features in the epidermis of two African amphibians.- Herpetol. J., 8: 47-50.

id: 1914
WASSERSUG, R.J. (1973): Aspects of social behavior in anuran larvae.- In: VIAL, J.L. (Ed.): Evolutionary biology of the anurans, contemporary research on major problems.- University of Missouri Press, Columbia: 273-297.

id: 1915
WASSERSUG, R.J. (1975): The adaptive significance of the tadpole stage, with comments on the maintenance of complex life cycles in anurans.- Am. Zool., 15: 405-417.

id: 1916
WERNER, F. (1899): Ueber Reptilien und Batrachier aus Togoland, Kamerun und Deutsch-Neu-Guinea, groesstentheils aus dem koeniglichen Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin.- Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 49: 132-157.

id: 1917
WEYGOLDT, P. (1976): Beobachtungen zur Biologie und Ethologie von Pipa (Hemipipa) carvalhoi MIR.RIB. 1937 (Anura, Pipidae).- Z. Tierpsychol., 40: 80-99.

id: 1918
WICKLER, W. & U. SEIBT (1974): Rufen und Antworten bei Kassina senegalensis, Bufo regularis und anderen Anuren.- Z. Tierpsychol., 34: 524-537.

id: 1919
WIECZOREK, A.M. & A. CHANNING (1997): The taxonomic status of Broadley's reed frog.- Afr. J. Herpetol., 46: 110-116.

id: 1920
WIECZOREK, A.M., A. CHANNING & R.C. DREWES (1998): A review of the taxonomy of the Hyperolius viridiflavus complex.- Herpetol. J., 8: 29-34.

id: 1921
WILLIAMSON, I. & C.M. BULL (1995): Life-history variation in a population of the Australian frog Ranidella signifera: Seasonal changes in clutch parameters.- Copeia, 1995: 105-113.

id: 1922
WILSON, B.A., G. VAN DER HORST & A. CHANNING (1995): A comparison of Ranid versus Rhacophorid sperm: two extremes.- Madoqua, 19: 61-64.

id: 1923
WILSON, B.A., G. VAN DER HORST & A. CHANNING (1998): Comparison of mortality patterns of sperm asirated from amplectant pairs of Xenopus laevis, by electro-ejaculation and from the testes.- Herpetol. J., 8: 51-56.

id: 1924
WINSTON, R.M. (1955): Identification and ecology of the toad Bufo regularis.- Copeia, 1955 (1): 293-302.

id: 1925
WITHERS, P.C. (1995): Cocoon formation and structure in the aestivating Australian desert frogs, Neobatrachus and Cyclorana.- Aust. J. Zool. 43: 429-441.

id: 1926
WITHERS, P.C., S.S. HILLMAN, R.C. DREWES & O.M. SOKOL (1982): Water loss and nitrogen excretion in sharp-nosed reed frogs (Hyperolius nasutus: Anura, Hyperoliidae).- J. exp. Biol., 97: 335-343.

id: 1927
WITHERS, P.C., S.S. HILLMAN & R.C. DREWES (1984): Evaporative water loss and skin lipids of anuran amphibians.- J. exp. Zool., 232: 11-17.

id: 1928
WITHERS, P., G. LOUW & S. NICHOLSON (1982): Water loss, oxygen consumption and colour change in "waterproof" reed frogs (Hyperolius).- S. Afr. J. Sci., 78: 30-32.

id: 1929
WITTE, DE G.F. (1917): Revision du genre Phrynobatrachus GUENTH. et description d'une espece nouvelle.- Rev. Zool. afr., 6: 220-228.

id: 1930
WITTE, DE G.F. (1933): Description d'un batracien nouveau du genre Cassina.- Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 23: 172-174.

id: 1931
WITTE, DE G.F. (1934): Batraciens recoltes au Congo Belge par le Dr. H. SCHOUTEDEN et par M. G.-F. DE WITTE.- Ann. Mus. Congo. Belg., Ser. 1 (Zool.), 3: 153-188 + 7 plates.

id: 1932
WITTE, DE G.F. (1941): Batraciens et reptiles.- Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G.F. DE WITTE (1933-1935), Fasc. 33: 1-261 + 86 plates.

id: 1933
XAVIER, F. (1978): Une espece nouvelle de Nectophrynoides (Anura, Bufonidae) des Monts Nimba, N. liberiensis n.sp. I - description de l'espece.- Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 103: 431-441.

id: 1934
XAVIER, F. (1980?): La reproduction des Nectophrynoides.- In: GRASSE, P.-P. (Ed.): Traite de Zoologie, anatomie, systematique, biologie, 14, I-B: 497-513.

id: 1935
XAVIER, F., M. ZUBER-VOGELI & Y LE QUANG TRONG (1970): Recherches sur l'activite endocrine de l'ovarie de Nectophrynoides occidentalis ANGEL (Amphibien Anoure vivipare). I. Etude histochemique.- Gen. Comp. Endocrin., 15: 425-431.

id: 1936
ZUG, G.R. (1987): Amphibians and reptiles of the Outamba-Kilimi region, Sierra Leone.- J. Herpetol. Ass. Afr., 33: 1-4.