Caeciliidae |
49 species in 2 genera
Commonly Called Common Caecilians
Caecilia thompsoni
Photo by Esteban Alzate
(Click for family gallery)The family Caeciliidae underwent substantial taxonomic revision in Wilkinson et al. (2011). These species are generally slender, some quite large (up to 1.5 m in Caecilia thompsoni) and vary from dark bluish slate to light gray in color with visible annuli.
Much of the natural history and biology of this fossorial family is unknown.
Written by AmphibiaWeb.Notable Family Characteristics
- Morphological distinguished by the following combination: imperforate stapes, inner mandibular teeth, eyes surrounded or covered by the maxillopalatine, and monocusped teeth
- Generally known from tropical forests, both primary and secondary
- Oviparity known in at least C. orientalis
- Fossorial
- Distribution in Central and South America
Cartography Credit: Zoe Yoo, UC Berkeley
Range maps sources: AmphibiaWeb, UC Berkeley, and IUCN RedListRelevant Reference
Wilkinson, M., San Mauro, D., Sherratt, E., and Gower, D. J. 2011. A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Zootaxa 2874: 41-64.
Genus Caecilia (40 species)
Caecilia abitaguae no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia albiventris no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia antioquiaensis no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia aprix no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia armata no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia atelolepis no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia attenuata no account photos no sound/video Caecilia bokermanni no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia caribea no account photos no sound/video Caecilia corpulenta no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia crassisquama no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia degenerata no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia disossea no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia dunni no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia epicrionopsoides no account photos no sound/video Caecilia flavopunctata no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia gracilis no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia guntheri no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia inca no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia isthmica no account photos no sound/video Caecilia leucocephala no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia macrodonta no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia marcusi no account photos no sound/video Caecilia mertensi no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia museugoeldi no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia nigricans account photos no sound/video Caecilia occidentalis account photos no sound/video Caecilia orientalis no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia pachynema no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia perdita no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia pulchraserrana account no photos no sound/video Caecilia subdermalis no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia subnigricans no account photos no sound/video Caecilia subterminalis no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia tentaculata account photos no sound/video Caecilia tenuissima no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia thompsoni no account photos no sound/video Caecilia volcani account photos no sound/video Caecilia wilkinsoni no account no photos no sound/video Caecilia yaigoje no account no photos no sound/video
Genus Oscaecilia (9 species)
Oscaecilia bassleri no account no photos no sound/video Oscaecilia elongata no account no photos no sound/video Oscaecilia equatorialis no account no photos no sound/video Oscaecilia hypereumeces no account no photos no sound/video Oscaecilia koepckeorum no account no photos no sound/video Oscaecilia ochrocephala no account photos no sound/video Oscaecilia osae account photos no sound/video Oscaecilia polyzona no account photos no sound/video Oscaecilia zweifeli no account no photos no sound/video
Citation: AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. Available: https://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed:
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