Description B. valliceps has well developed cranial crests that produce a deep concavity down the center of the head. A linear series of warts runs along each side of the body, bounded above by a light stripe and below by a dark band. A light mid-dorsal stripe is often visable. The throat of breeding males is yellow-green. Paratoids are relatively small and subtriangular to ellipsoid in shape.
Distribution and Habitat
Country distribution from AmphibiaWeb's database: Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico
Found on both the Pacific and Atlantic drainages of Middle America from Bebedero and the Rio Frio through the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. This species does not occur on the Pacific coast of Mexico west of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, nor on the Cental Plateau. It is widespread along the lowlands of the Gulf Coast from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec to Louisiana, and as far north as Calion, Arkansas. Though it is most common in lowlands, it can be found at elevations up to 1800m in moist environments.
Comments
A Spanish-language species account can be found at the website of Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio).
References
Porter, K. R. (1970). ''Bufo valliceps.'' Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, 94.1-94.4.
Originally submitted by: April Robinson (first posted 2001-01-31)
Edited by: JG (fixing maps 7/25/01) (2009-11-02)Species Account Citation: AmphibiaWeb 2009 Incilius valliceps: Southern Gulf Coast Toad <https://amphibiaweb.org/species/305> University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Accessed Dec 14, 2024.
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Citation: AmphibiaWeb. 2024. <https://amphibiaweb.org> University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Accessed 14 Dec 2024.
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