AmphibiaWeb - Scaphiopodidae
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  Scaphiopodidae

Spadefoot Toads

This group was formerly part of the family Pelobatidae. Scaphiopodids plus Pelobatids are collectively known as the Spadefoot Toads, owing to a keratinized digging spade present on each hindfoot. These toads are desert dwellers, spending considerable time underground each year until the rains arrive. At that point they rapidly move to the surface and breed explosively in temporary pools. Tadpole development is extraordinarily rapid in this group.


Scaphiopus couchii
Photo by David Wake
(Click for details)

Genus Scaphiopus (3 species)
Scaphiopus couchii species account photos range maps sounds
Scaphiopus holbrookii species account photos range maps no sounds
Scaphiopus hurterii species account photos range maps no sounds

Genus Spea (4 species)
Spea bombifrons species account photos range maps no sounds
Spea hammondii species account photos range maps no sounds
Spea intermontana species account photos range maps sounds
Spea multiplicata species account photos range maps sounds


Citation: AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2010. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. Available: http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: 2010).

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