Microhylidae (see family information on Tree of Life site)
Narrow-mouthed Frogs A complicated group, with more than 70 genera and over 450 species. These are mostly fossorial or terrestrial (with some arboreal) frogs distributed throughout the Americas, Asia (India and most of southeast Asia, to New Guinea), northern Australia, sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar, with the greatest number of species in Madagascar and Southeast Asia (van der Meijden et al. 2007). The microhylids display a variety of reproductive strategies including aquatic larvae, larvae without mouthparts and direct development. Species are similar in body plans through the presence of stout hind legs, short snouts, and globose bodies with a generalized teardrop shape. One of the more colorful microhylids is Dyscophus antongilii, known as the Tomato Frog due to to its rounded body (which becomes even more rounded when it inflates as it senses danger) and bright red color; this frog is native to Madagascar. Morphological characters for this group are: 1) cornified denticles absent in larvae; 2) glottis fully exposed in the buccal floor in larvae; 3) nares not perforated in larvae; 4) ventral velum divided medially in larvae; 5) two or three palatal folds in adults.
Bossuyt and Roelants (2009) recently proposed a new taxonomy for anurans that would elevate microhylid subfamilies to families, since these clades are thought to have an ancient divergence time (late Cretaceous) based on analysis of molecular data. Given that time estimates are subject to revision depending on the particular modeling analysis used, and Bossuyt and Roelant's statement that "molecular time estimates for some anuran nodes are notably older than those derived from the fossil record", AmphibiaWeb is choosing to retain these microhylid clades as subfamilies rather than families.
Van der Meijden et al. (2007) found that the genus Otophryne was basal to microhylids and excluded it from the subfamily Microhylinae but did not assign this genus to another subfamily; we have here followed Frost (2009) in resurrecting the subfamily Otophryninae to hold this genus. We have also provisionally assigned the South American genera Adelastes, Altigius, Arcovomer, Hyophryne, Melanophryne, Myersiella, Relictivomer, Stereocyclops, and Syncope to the subfamily Gastrophryninae, which includes South American microhylids, although neither Frost (2006) nor van der Meijden et al. (2007) chose to assign these genera to subfamilies. We have followed Frost (2006) and Van der Meijden (2007) in leaving the Indonesian/Malaysian genera Gastrophrynoides and Phrynella unassigned as to subfamily, as well as the South American genus Synapturanus, which Van der Meijden et al. explicitly excluded from Gastrophryninae. For the newly described genus Paedophryne, we have followed Kraus (2010) in provisionally assigning this genus to the subfamily Asterophryinae.
The eleven subfamilies of Microhylidae recognized by AmphibiaWeb thus include: Asterophryinae (mainly Papua New Guinea but also Australia; direct development), Cophylinae (Madagascar), Dyscophinae (Madagascar), Gastrophryninae (South America), Hoplophryninae (Africa), Kalophryninae, Melanobatrachinae, Microhylinae (Asia; this group has both endotrophic larvae and feeding, free-swimming larvae), Otophryninae (South America), Phrynomerinae (Africa) and Scaphiophryninae (Madagascar).
Literature cited:
Bossuyt, F., and Roelants, K. (2009). "Frogs and toads (Anura)." In The Timetree of Life, S. B. Hedges and S. Kumar, eds. Oxford University Press, New York.
Frost, D. R. 2009. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.3 (12 February, 2009). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/ American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
Kraus, F. (2010). New genus of diminutive microhylid frogs from Papua New Guinea. Zookeys 48: 39-59.
Van der Meijden, A., Vences, M., Hoegg, S., Boistel, R., Channing, A., and Meyer, A. (2007). "Nuclear gene phylogeny of narrow-mouthed toads (Family: Microhylidae) and a discussion of competing hypotheses concerning their biogeographical origins." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 44, 1017-1030.
Dyscophus antongilii
Photo by Franco Andreone
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Subfamily Asterophryinae (244 species)
Genus Albericus (15 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Albericus brunhildae no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Albericus darlingtoni no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Albericus exclamitans no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Albericus fafniri no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Albericus gudrunae no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Albericus gunnari no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Albericus laurini no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Albericus murritus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Albericus rhenaurum no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Albericus sanguinopictus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Albericus siegfriedi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Albericus swanhildae no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Albericus tuberculus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Albericus valkuriarum no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Albericus variegatus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Aphantophryne (3 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Aphantophryne minuta no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Aphantophryne pansa no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Aphantophryne sabini no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Asterophrys (2 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Asterophrys leucopus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Asterophrys turpicola species account photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Austrochaperina (24 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Austrochaperina adamantina species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina adelphe species account no photos range maps no sounds Austrochaperina aquilonia species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina archboldi species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina basipalmata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina blumi species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina brevipes no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina derongo species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina fryi species account photos range maps sounds Austrochaperina gracilipes species account photos range maps no sounds Austrochaperina guttata species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina hooglandi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina kosarek species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina macrorhyncha no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina mehelyi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina novaebritanniae species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina palmipes no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina parkeri no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina pluvialis species account photos range maps sounds Austrochaperina polysticta no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina rivularis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina robusta species account photos range maps sounds Austrochaperina septentrionalis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Austrochaperina yelaensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Barygenys (7 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Barygenys atra no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Barygenys cheesmanae no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Barygenys exsul no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Barygenys flavigularis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Barygenys maculata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Barygenys nana no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Barygenys parvula no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Callulops (16 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Callulops boettgeri no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Callulops comptus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Callulops doriae no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Callulops dubius no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Callulops eremnosphax no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Callulops fuscus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Callulops glandulosus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Callulops humicola no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Callulops kopsteini no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Callulops marmoratus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Callulops omnistriatus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Callulops personatus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Callulops robustus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Callulops sagittatus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Callulops stictogaster no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Callulops wilhelmanus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Choerophryne (9 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Choerophryne allisoni no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Choerophryne amomani no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Choerophryne arndtorum no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Choerophryne burtoni no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Choerophryne longirostris no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Choerophryne microps no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Choerophryne nigrescens no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Choerophryne proboscidea no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Choerophryne rostellifer no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Cophixalus (51 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Cophixalus aenigma no species account photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus aimbensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus ateles no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus balbus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus bewaniensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus biroi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus bombiens species account photos range maps no sounds Cophixalus caverniphilus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus cheesmanae no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus concinnus species account no photos range maps sounds Cophixalus crepitans species account no photos range maps no sounds Cophixalus cryptotympanum no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus cupricarenus species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus daymani no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus desticans species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus exiguus species account no photos range maps no sounds Cophixalus hosmeri species account photos range maps sounds Cophixalus humicola no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus infacetus species account photos range maps sounds Cophixalus interruptus species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus iovaorum species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus kaindiensis species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus kethuk species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus linnaeus species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus mcdonaldi species account photos range maps no sounds Cophixalus melanops species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus misimae no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus montanus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus monticola species account photos no range maps sounds Cophixalus neglectus species account photos range maps no sounds Cophixalus nubicola no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus ornatus species account photos range maps sounds Cophixalus parkeri no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus peninsularis species account no photos range maps no sounds Cophixalus phaeobalius species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus pipilans species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus pulchellus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus riparius no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus saxatilis species account photos range maps no sounds Cophixalus shellyi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus sisyphus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus sphagnicola no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus tagulensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus tetzlaffi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus timidus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus tomaiodactylus species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus tridactylus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus variabilis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus verecundus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus verrucosus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Cophixalus zweifeli species account no photos range maps no sounds
Genus Copiula (8 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Copiula exspectata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Copiula fistulans no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Copiula major no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Copiula minor no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Copiula obsti species account no photos no range maps no sounds Copiula oxyrhina no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Copiula pipiens no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Copiula tyleri no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Genyophryne (1 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Genyophryne thomsoni species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Hylophorbus (9 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Hylophorbus nigrinus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hylophorbus picoides no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hylophorbus proekes no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hylophorbus rainerguentheri no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hylophorbus richardsi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hylophorbus rufescens no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hylophorbus sextus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hylophorbus tetraphonus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hylophorbus wondiwoi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Liophryne (7 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Liophryne allisoni no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Liophryne dentata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Liophryne magnitympanum no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Liophryne rhododactyla no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Liophryne rubra no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Liophryne schlaginhaufeni no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Liophryne similis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Mantophryne (4 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Mantophryne axanthogaster no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Mantophryne infulata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Mantophryne lateralis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Mantophryne louisiadensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Metamagnusia (2 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Metamagnusia marani no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Metamagnusia slateri no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Oreophryne (46 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Oreophryne albopunctata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne alticola no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne anamiatoi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne anthonyi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne anulata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne asplenicola no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne atrigularis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne biroi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne brachypus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne brevicrus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne brevirostris no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne celebensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne clamata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne crucifer no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne ezra no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne flava no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne frontifasciata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne furu no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne geislerorum no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne geminus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne habbemensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne hypsiops no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne idenburgensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne inornata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne insulana no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne jeffersoniana no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne kampeni no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne kapisa no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne loriae no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne mertoni no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne minuta no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne moluccensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne monticola no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne nana no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne notata species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne parkeri no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne pseudasplenicola no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne rookmaakeri no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne sibilans no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne terrestris no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne unicolor no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne variabilis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne waira no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne wapoga no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne wolterstorffi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oreophryne zimmeri no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Oxydactyla (5 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Oxydactyla alpestris no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oxydactyla brevicrus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oxydactyla coggeri no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oxydactyla crassa no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Oxydactyla stenodactyla no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Paedophryne (2 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Paedophryne kathismaphlox no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Paedophryne oyatabu no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Pherohapsis (1 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Pherohapsis menziesi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Pseudocallulops (2 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Pseudocallulops eurydactylus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Pseudocallulops pullifer no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Sphenophryne (1 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Sphenophryne cornuta no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Xenorhina (29 species) [subfamily Asterophryinae]
Xenorhina adisca no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina anorbis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina arboricola no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina arfakiana no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina bidens no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina bouwensi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina eiponis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina fuscigula no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina gigantea no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina huon no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina lanthanites no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina macrodisca no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina macrops no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina mehelyi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina minima no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina multisica no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina obesa no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina ocellata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina ophiodon no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina oxycephala no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina parkerorum no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina rostrata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina scheepstrai no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina schiefenhoeveli no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina similis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina subcrocea no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina tumulus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina varia no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Xenorhina zweifeli species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Subfamily Cophylinae (52 species)Genus Anodonthyla (11 species) [subfamily Cophylinae]
Anodonthyla boulengerii species account photos no range maps sounds Anodonthyla emilei no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anodonthyla hutchisoni no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anodonthyla jeanbai no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anodonthyla montana species account photos no range maps no sounds Anodonthyla moramora species account photos no range maps sounds Anodonthyla nigrigularis species account photos no range maps sounds Anodonthyla pollicaris no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anodonthyla rouxae species account photos no range maps no sounds Anodonthyla theoi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anodonthyla vallani no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Cophyla (3 species) [subfamily Cophylinae]
Cophyla berara species account photos no range maps sounds Cophyla occultans species account photos no range maps sounds Cophyla phyllodactyla species account photos no range maps sounds
Genus Madecassophryne (1 species) [subfamily Cophylinae]
Madecassophryne truebae species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Platypelis (10 species) [subfamily Cophylinae]
Platypelis alticola species account no photos no range maps no sounds Platypelis barbouri species account photos no range maps sounds Platypelis cowanii species account no photos no range maps no sounds Platypelis grandis species account photos no range maps sounds Platypelis mavomavo species account photos no range maps no sounds Platypelis milloti species account photos no range maps sounds Platypelis pollicaris species account photos no range maps sounds Platypelis tetra species account photos no range maps sounds Platypelis tsaratananaensis species account photos no range maps no sounds Platypelis tuberifera species account photos no range maps sounds
Genus Plethodontohyla (10 species) [subfamily Cophylinae]
Plethodontohyla angulifera no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Plethodontohyla bipunctata species account photos range maps no sounds Plethodontohyla brevipes species account photos range maps no sounds Plethodontohyla fonetana no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Plethodontohyla guentheri species account no photos no range maps no sounds Plethodontohyla inguinalis species account photos range maps no sounds Plethodontohyla mihanika species account photos no range maps no sounds Plethodontohyla notosticta species account photos range maps sounds Plethodontohyla ocellata species account photos range maps no sounds Plethodontohyla tuberata species account photos range maps no sounds
Genus Rhombophryne (9 species) [subfamily Cophylinae]
Rhombophryne alluaudi species account photos range maps sounds Rhombophryne coronata species account no photos no range maps sounds Rhombophryne coudreaui species account photos range maps no sounds Rhombophryne guentherpetersi species account no photos range maps no sounds Rhombophryne laevipes species account no photos range maps no sounds Rhombophryne minuta species account no photos range maps sounds Rhombophryne mutavy no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Rhombophryne serratopalpebrosa species account photos range maps no sounds Rhombophryne testudo species account photos range maps sounds
Genus Stumpffia (8 species) [subfamily Cophylinae]
Stumpffia gimmeli species account photos no range maps sounds Stumpffia grandis species account photos no range maps no sounds Stumpffia helenae species account photos no range maps sounds Stumpffia psologlossa species account photos no range maps sounds Stumpffia pygmaea species account photos no range maps sounds Stumpffia roseifemoralis species account photos no range maps no sounds Stumpffia tetradactyla species account photos no range maps sounds Stumpffia tridactyla species account photos no range maps sounds
Subfamily Dyscophidae (3 species)Genus Dyscophus (3 species) [subfamily Dyscophidae]
Dyscophus antongilii species account photos range maps sounds Dyscophus guineti species account photos range maps sounds Dyscophus insularis species account photos range maps sounds
Subfamily Gastrophryninae (60 species)Genus Adelastes (1 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Adelastes hylonomos no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Altigius (1 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Altigius alios no species account photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Arcovomer (1 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Arcovomer passarellii no species account photos no range maps sounds
Genus Chiasmocleis (25 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Chiasmocleis alagoanus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis albopunctata no species account photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis anatipes no species account photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis atlantica no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis avilapiresae species account photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis bassleri no species account photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis capixaba no species account photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis carvalhoi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis centralis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis cordeiroi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis crucis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis devriesi species account photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis gnoma no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis hudsoni no species account no photos no range maps sounds Chiasmocleis jimi no species account photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis leucosticta no species account photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis magnova no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis mantiqueira no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis mehelyi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis panamensis no species account photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis sapiranga no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis schubarti no species account photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis shudikarensis no species account photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis supercilialbus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata no species account photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Ctenophryne (2 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Ctenophryne geayi no species account photos no range maps no sounds Ctenophryne minor no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Dasypops (1 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Dasypops schirchi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Dermatonotus (1 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Dermatonotus muelleri species account photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Elachistocleis (8 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Elachistocleis bicolor no species account photos no range maps sounds Elachistocleis cesarii no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Elachistocleis erythrogaster no species account photos no range maps no sounds Elachistocleis magnus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Elachistocleis ovalis no species account photos no range maps sounds Elachistocleis piauiensis no species account photos no range maps no sounds Elachistocleis skotogaster no species account photos no range maps no sounds Elachistocleis surinamensis no species account photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Gastrophryne (5 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Gastrophryne carolinensis species account photos range maps no sounds Gastrophryne elegans species account photos range maps no sounds Gastrophryne olivacea species account photos range maps no sounds Gastrophryne pictiventris species account photos range maps no sounds Gastrophryne usta species account photos range maps no sounds
Genus Hamptophryne (1 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Hamptophryne boliviana no species account photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Hyophryne (1 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Hyophryne histrio no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Hypopachus (2 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Hypopachus barberi no species account photos no range maps no sounds Hypopachus variolosus species account photos range maps no sounds
Genus Melanophryne (2 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Melanophryne barbatula no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Melanophryne carpish no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Myersiella (1 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Myersiella microps species account photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Nelsonophryne (2 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Nelsonophryne aequatorialis no species account photos no range maps no sounds Nelsonophryne aterrima species account photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Relictivomer (1 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Relictivomer pearsei no species account photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Stereocyclops (2 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Stereocyclops incrassatus no species account photos no range maps no sounds Stereocyclops parkeri no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Syncope (3 species) [subfamily Gastrophryninae]
Syncope antenori no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Syncope carvalhoi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Syncope tridactyla no species account photos no range maps no sounds
Subfamily Hoplophryninae (3 species)Genus Hoplophryne (2 species) [subfamily Hoplophryninae]
Hoplophryne rogersi no species account photos no range maps no sounds Hoplophryne uluguruensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Parhoplophryne (1 species) [subfamily Hoplophryninae]
Parhoplophryne usambarica no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Subfamily Kalophryninae (16 species)Genus Kalophrynus (16 species) [subfamily Kalophryninae]
Kalophrynus baluensis no species account photos no range maps no sounds Kalophrynus bunguranus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Kalophrynus eok no species account photos no range maps no sounds Kalophrynus heterochirus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Kalophrynus interlineatus no species account photos no range maps no sounds Kalophrynus intermedius no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Kalophrynus menglienicus no species account no photos range maps no sounds Kalophrynus minusculus species account no photos no range maps no sounds Kalophrynus nubicola no species account photos no range maps no sounds Kalophrynus orangensis species account photos no range maps no sounds Kalophrynus palmatissimus no species account photos no range maps no sounds Kalophrynus pleurostigma species account photos range maps no sounds Kalophrynus punctatus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Kalophrynus robinsoni no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Kalophrynus subterrestris no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Kalophrynus yongi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Subfamily Melanobatrachinae (1 species)Genus Melanobatrachus (1 species) [subfamily Melanobatrachinae]
Melanobatrachus indicus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Subfamily Microhylinae (71 species)Genus Calluella (7 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Calluella brooksii no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Calluella flava no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Calluella guttulata no species account photos no range maps no sounds Calluella minuta no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Calluella smithi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Calluella volzi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Calluella yunnanensis no species account no photos range maps no sounds
Genus Chaperina (1 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Chaperina fusca no species account photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Glyphoglossus (1 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Glyphoglossus molossus no species account photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Kaloula (16 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Kaloula assamensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Kaloula aureata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Kaloula baleata species account photos no range maps no sounds Kaloula borealis species account photos range maps no sounds Kaloula conjuncta no species account photos no range maps no sounds Kaloula kalingensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Kaloula kokacii no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Kaloula macrocephala no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Kaloula mediolineata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Kaloula picta no species account photos no range maps no sounds Kaloula pulchra species account photos range maps no sounds Kaloula rigida no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Kaloula rugifera no species account no photos range maps no sounds Kaloula taprobanica species account photos no range maps sounds Kaloula verrucosa no species account no photos range maps no sounds Kaloula walteri no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Metaphrynella (2 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Metaphrynella pollicaris no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Metaphrynella sundana no species account photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Microhyla (31 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Microhyla achatina species account no photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla annamensis no species account photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla annectens no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla berdmorei no species account photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla borneensis no species account photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla butleri no species account photos range maps no sounds Microhyla chakrapanii no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla erythropoda no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla fissipes no species account photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla fowleri no species account no photos range maps no sounds Microhyla fusca no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla heymonsi no species account photos range maps no sounds Microhyla karunaratnei species account photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla maculifera no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla mantheyi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla marmorata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla mixtura no species account no photos range maps no sounds Microhyla nanapollexa no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla nepenthicola species account no photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla okinavensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla ornata species account photos range maps no sounds Microhyla palmipes species account no photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla perparva no species account photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla petrigena no species account photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla picta no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla pulchra no species account photos range maps no sounds Microhyla pulverata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla rubra no species account photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla sholigari no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla superciliaris no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Microhyla zeylanica species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Micryletta (2 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Micryletta inornata no species account photos range maps no sounds Micryletta steinegeri no species account no photos range maps no sounds
Genus Ramanella (9 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Ramanella anamalaiensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Ramanella minor no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Ramanella montana no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Ramanella mormorata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Ramanella nagaoi no species account photos no range maps no sounds Ramanella obscura species account photos no range maps sounds Ramanella palmata species account no photos no range maps no sounds Ramanella triangularis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Ramanella variegata species account photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Uperodon (2 species) [subfamily Microhylinae]
Uperodon globulosus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Uperodon systoma species account photos range maps no sounds
Subfamily Otophryninae (3 species)Genus Otophryne (3 species) [subfamily Otophryninae]
Otophryne pyburni species account photos no range maps no sounds Otophryne robusta no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Otophryne steyermarki no species account photos no range maps no sounds
Subfamily Phrynomerinae (5 species)Genus Phrynomantis (5 species) [subfamily Phrynomerinae]
Phrynomantis affinis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Phrynomantis annectens no species account photos no range maps no sounds Phrynomantis bifasciatus species account photos no range maps no sounds Phrynomantis microps species account photos no range maps sounds Phrynomantis somalicus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Subfamily Scaphiophryninae (12 species)Genus Paradoxophyla (2 species) [subfamily Scaphiophryninae]
Paradoxophyla palmata species account photos range maps sounds Paradoxophyla tiarano species account photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Scaphiophryne (10 species) [subfamily Scaphiophryninae]
Scaphiophryne boribory species account photos no range maps sounds Scaphiophryne brevis species account photos range maps sounds Scaphiophryne calcarata species account photos range maps no sounds Scaphiophryne gottlebei species account photos range maps no sounds Scaphiophryne madagascariensis species account photos range maps sounds Scaphiophryne marmorata species account photos range maps no sounds Scaphiophryne menabensis species account photos no range maps no sounds Scaphiophryne obscura no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Scaphiophryne spinosa species account photos no range maps sounds Scaphiophryne verrucosa no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Subfamily Unassigned (5 species)Genus Gastrophrynoides (1 species) [subfamily Unassigned]
Gastrophrynoides borneensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Phrynella (1 species) [subfamily Unassigned]
Phrynella pulchra no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Synapturanus (3 species) [subfamily Unassigned]
Synapturanus mirandaribeiroi no species account no photos no range maps sounds Synapturanus rabus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Synapturanus salseri species account photos no range maps sounds
Citation: AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2010. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. Available: http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: 2010).AmphibiaWeb's policy on data use.