Aromobatidae
Previously considered to be part of the Dendrobatidae, the group comprising the family Aromobatidae now consists of a monophyletic clade of 5 genera united by unique DNA sequence transformations rather than by morphology. Aromobatid frogs do not appear to have the ability to sequester alkaloids in their skin, and are thus not toxic, relying instead on their generally cryptic brown and gray coloration for protection. Only a few aromobatids have more colorful regions on their body (such as Mannophryne collaris and the species in the Allobates femoralis group, including Allobates femoralis, A. myersi, A. rufulus, and A. zaparo). All members of this family are diurnal and terrestrial except for Aromobates nocturnus, which is nocturnal and aquatic and thought to be the basal member of the family. The genus Anomaloglossus is characterized by an unusual tongue morphology, featuring a specialized bump at the midpoint of the tongue called a median lingual process. In at least some Anomaloglossus species, this specialized tongue projection can be protruded above the surface of the tongue and retracted, but its function is unknown. Most species within this family occur in South America, on the eastern slopes of the Andes (cis-Andean), throughout the Amazon region, and within the Brazilian Atlantic forest, though some members are also found in Central America and in the Lesser Antilles.
Mannophryne herminae
Photo by Michael Berec
(Click for details)
Genus Allobates (43 species)
Allobates alessandroi no species account photos no range maps no sounds Allobates algorei no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates bromelicola no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates brunneus species account photos no range maps no sounds Allobates caeruleodactylus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates caribe no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates cepedai no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates chalcopis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates conspicuus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates crombiei no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates femoralis species account photos no range maps sounds Allobates fratisenescus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates fuscellus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates gasconi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates goianus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates granti no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates hodli no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates humilis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates insperatus no species account photos no range maps no sounds Allobates juanii no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates kingsburyi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates mandelorum no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates marchesianus species account photos no range maps sounds Allobates masniger no species account photos no range maps no sounds Allobates mcdiarmidi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates melanolaemus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates myersi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates nidicola no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates niputidea no species account photos no range maps no sounds Allobates olfersioides no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates ornatus species account photos no range maps no sounds Allobates paleovarzensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates picachos no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates pittieri no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates ranoides no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates rufulus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates sanmartini no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates spumaponens no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates subfolionidificans no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates sumtuosus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates talamancae species account photos no range maps no sounds Allobates trilineatus no species account photos no range maps no sounds Allobates undulatus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates vanzolinius no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates wayuu no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Allobates zaparo no species account photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Anomaloglossus (21 species)
Anomaloglossus atopoglossus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus ayarzaguenai no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus baeobatrachus no species account photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus beebei no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus breweri no species account photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus confusus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus degranvillei no species account photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus guanayensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus kaiei no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus lacrimosus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus moffetti species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus murisipanensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus parimae no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus parkerae species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus praderioi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus roraima no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus shrevei no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus stepheni species account photos no range maps sounds Anomaloglossus tamacuarensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus tepuyensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus triunfo no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus verbeeksnyderorum no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Anomaloglossus wothuja no species account photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Aromobates (12 species)
Aromobates alboguttatus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Aromobates capurinensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Aromobates duranti no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Aromobates haydeeae no species account photos no range maps no sounds Aromobates leopardalis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Aromobates mayorgai no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Aromobates meridensis no species account photos no range maps no sounds Aromobates molinarii no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Aromobates nocturnus species account no photos no range maps no sounds Aromobates orostoma no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Aromobates saltuensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Aromobates serranus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Hyloxalus (57 species)
Hyloxalus abditaurantius no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus aeruginosus species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus anthracinus no species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus awa no species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus azureiventris no species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus betancuri no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus bocagei no species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus borjai no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus breviquartus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus cevallosi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus chlorocraspedus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus chocoensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus craspedoceps species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus delatorreae no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus edwardsi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus elachyhistus species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus eleutherodactylus species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus exasperatus no species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus excisus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus faciopunctulatus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus fallax no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus fascianigrus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus fuliginosus no species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus idiomelus species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus infraguttatus no species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus insulatus species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus lehmanni no species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus leucophaeus species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus littoralis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus maculosus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus maquipucuna no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus marmoreoventris no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus mittermeieri no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus mystax no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus nexipus species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus parcus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus patitae no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus peculiaris no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus peruvianus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus pinguis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus pulchellus no species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus pulcherrimus species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus pumilus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus ramosi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus ruizi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus saltuarius no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus sauli no species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus shuar no species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus sordidatus species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus spilotogaster species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus subpunctatus no species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus sylvaticus species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus toachi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus utcubambensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus vergeli no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus vertebralis no species account photos no range maps no sounds Hyloxalus whymperi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Mannophryne (16 species)
Mannophryne caquetio no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne collaris no species account photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne cordilleriana no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne herminae no species account photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne lamarcai no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne larandina no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne leonardoi no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne neblina no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne oblitterata no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne olmonae no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne orellana no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne riveroi no species account photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne speeri no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne trinitatis no species account photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne trujillensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne urticans no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne venezuelensis no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne vulcano no species account no photos no range maps no sounds Mannophryne yustizi no species account photos no range maps no sounds
Genus Rheobates (2 species)
Rheobates palmatus no species account photos no range maps no sounds Rheobates pseudopalmatus no species account no photos no range maps no sounds
Citation: AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2010. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. Available: http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: 2010).
AmphibiaWeb's policy on data use.